Abstract: A printer that determines paper type includes one or more short and long wavelength radiation sources sequentially outputting a short wavelength radiation and a long wavelength radiation onto a paper that reflects the long wavelength radiation and the short wavelength radiation is absorbed by a fluorescent compound in the paper resulting in the emission of long wavelength fluorescent radiation; a first detector that detects a long wavelength fluorescence signal resulting from the short wavelength source and a reflectance signal resulting from the long wavelength source; and a lookup table that determines a paper type from a plurality of paper types based on the fluorescence signal and reflectance signals.

Abstract: A method for determining a type of paper and for determining printing parameters based on the type of paper, the method includes the steps of (a) illuminating a paper sequentially with an short wavelength radiation and a long wavelength radiation; detecting a fluorescence signal resulting from the short wavelength radiation and a long wavelength signal resulting from the long wavelength radiation; determining a paper type from a plurality of paper types based on the fluorescence signal and second long wavelength signal; and adjusting the printing parameters based on the determined paper type.

Abstract: A security marker material comprising emissive particles selected from at least two groups with different size distributions and the size distributions satisfy the formula: [(x?z)2/(Sx2+Sz2)]1/2>1 wherein x and z are the volume-weighted mean equivalent-spherical diameters of the two particle distributions and Sx and Sz are the standard deviations of the same two distributions.

Abstract: A printer that determines paper type includes a first short and long wavelength radiation source located on a first side of paper which first radiation source sequentially outputs a short wavelength radiation and a long wavelength radiation onto the first side of the paper that reflects the long wavelength radiation and the short wavelength radiation is absorbed by the paper and emitted as long wavelength fluorescence radiation; one or more first detectors located on the first side of the paper and each detector detects a long wavelength fluorescence signal resulting from the short wavelength radiation source of the first radiation source and a reflectance signal resulting from the long wavelength radiation source of the first short and long wavelength radiation source; a second short and long wavelength radiation source located on a second side of the paper which second short wavelength and long wavelength radiation source sequentially outputs a short wavelength radiation and a long wavelength radiation onto

Abstract: A printer that determines paper type includes one or more light sources sequentially outputting a short wavelength radiation and a long wavelength radiation onto a paper that transmits the long wavelength radiation and the short wavelength radiation is absorbed by a fluorescent compound in the paper resulting in the emission of long wavelength fluorescent radiation; a first detector that detects a long wavelength fluorescence signal resulting from the short wavelength source and a transmittance signal resulting from the long wavelength source; and a lookup table that determines a paper type from a plurality of paper types based on the fluorescence signal and transmittance signals.

Abstract: A security marker material comprising emissive particles selected from at least two groups with different size distributions and the size distributions satisfy the formula: [(x?z)2/(Sx2 +Sz2)]1/2 >1 wherein x and z are the volume-weighted mean equivalent-spherical diameters of the two particle distributions and Sx and Sz are the standard deviations of the same two distributions. The emissive materials are placed in or on an item. The emissive materials are excited with electromagnetic radiation in one or more specified spectral bands. The electromagnetic radiation is detected in one or more spectral bands from the emissive materials in an image-wise fashion. The attributes of the image are analyzed and characterized and are compared to authentication criteria to determine the authenticity of the marked item.

Abstract: An inkjet printer includes a paper tray for holding print media; a pick-up roller for moving the print media along at least a portion of a pre-print zone of a paper transport path; a light source disposed along the pre-print zone of the paper transport path that directs light toward a non-print side of the print media for illuminating the non-print side of the print media; and an array sensor that receives reflected light from the non-print side of the print media; wherein data from the sensor is used to determine an amount of motion of the print media in the pre-print zone.

Abstract: An inkjet printer includes a paper tray for holding print media; a pick roller for moving the print media through a paper transport path; and an encoder disk, which senses motion of the print media, disposed in the paper transport path and in direct contact with the print media as the print media passes through the paper transport path.

Abstract: A printing system includes a carriage that is movable along a carriage scan direction and an optoelectronic device mounted on the carriage. A media input location, for storing a recording medium, is included along with at least one unobstructed optical path between the optoelectronic device and a plurality of regions of the media input location as the carriage is moved along the carriage scan direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of making a zinc-oxide-based thin film semiconductor, for use in a transistor, comprising thin film deposition onto a substrate comprising providing a plurality of gaseous materials comprising first, second, and third gaseous materials, wherein the first gaseous material is a zinc-containing volatile material and the second gaseous material is reactive therewith such that when one of the first or second gaseous materials are on the surface of the substrate the other of the first or second gaseous materials will react to deposit a layer of material on the substrate, wherein the third gaseous material is inert and wherein a volatile indium-containing compound is introduced into the first reactive gaseous material or a supplemental gaseous material.

Abstract: A security marker material comprising emissive particles and the emissive particles can be grouped into at least two groups with different size distributions and the size distributions satisfy the formula: [(x?z)2/(Sxs+Sz2)]1/2>1 where x and z are the volume-weighted mean equivalent-spherical diameters of the two particle distributions and Sx and Sz are the standard deviations of the same two distributions. The security marker material is part of a security system and authentication is based on criteria which include responses related to marker size and size distribution. This invention provides a less expensive method of generating a more complex, difficult-to-replicate security code.

Abstract: A printing system includes a media input location for storing a recording medium prior to transport within the printing system for subsequent printing; a light source directed toward an extended region of the media input location; an array of photosensors restricted to only a substantially perpendicular movement relative to a plane of the media input location; and an optical path including a first optical path section from the light source to the extended region of the media input location and a second optical path section from the extended region of the media input location to the array of photosensors.

Abstract: A printing system includes a carriage that is movable along a carriage scan direction and an optoelectronic device mounted on the carriage. A media input location, for storing a recording medium, is included along with at least one unobstructed optical path between the optoelectronic device and a plurality of regions of the media input location as the carriage is moved along the carriage scan direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of making a zinc-oxide-based thin film semiconductor, for use in a transistor, comprising thin film deposition onto a substrate comprising providing a plurality of gaseous materials comprising first, second, and third gaseous materials, wherein the first gaseous material is a zinc-containing volatile material and the second gaseous material is reactive therewith such that when one of the first or second gaseous materials are on the surface of the substrate the other of the first or second gaseous materials will react to deposit a layer of material on the substrate, wherein the third gaseous material is inert and wherein a volatile indium-containing compound is introduced into the first reactive gaseous material or a supplemental gaseous material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of making a zinc-oxide-based thin film semiconductor, for use in a transistor, comprising thin film deposition onto a substrate comprising providing a plurality of gaseous materials comprising at least first, second, and third gaseous materials, wherein the first gaseous material is a zinc-containing volatile material and the second gaseous material is reactive therewith such that when one of the first or second gaseous materials are on the surface of the substrate the other of the first or second gaseous materials will react to deposit a layer of material on the substrate and wherein the third gaseous material is inert with respect to reacting with the first or second gaseous materials.

Abstract: A silver halide emulsion comprising radiation sensitive silver halide grains exhibiting a face centered cubic crystal lattice structure containing a hexacoordination complex of an iridium ion in which at least half of the coordination sites in the hexacoordination complex are provided by halogen or pseudohalogen ligands, and at least one coordination site is provided by a ligand comprising a azole ring containing a chalcogen atom and a nitrogen atom, wherein the azole ring is substituted at the 5-position with a halide ion. The invention provides emulsions containing with a preferred class of iridium dopants which are especially useful for improving reciprocity performance in silver halide emulsions with minimal or no impact on other aspects of photographic performance. These dopants give a superior balance of reciprocity and other photographic properties compared to other iridium dopants exemplified in the prior art.