Abstract: A press fitting for producing a nondetachable tight connection of smooth-ended pipes which has at least one portion receiving a toroidal sealing element and an adjoining cylindrical area extending in the longitudinal direction, and is provided with a shoulder acting as a stop for the pipe which can be pushed in or pushed on. The sealing element has, in the circumferential direction, at least one portion which is provided with a cross section diverging from the starting cross section in that a bulge extends along the circumference and along the cross-sectional plane and a recess facing the pushed in pipe extends radially in the cross section of the sealing element, the volume of the bulge compared with the starting cross section is at least equal to the volume of the recess lacking at the starting cross section and, before pressing, the recess of the sealing element forms a through-opening in the axial direction viewed in cross section.

Abstract: A pipe coupling with a cylindrical pipe, whose smooth end section can be inserted into a fitting that has at least one sleeve-like area extending in the longitudinal direction. At least one sealing ring is arranged between the pipe outer wall and the fitting inner wall. The fitting and the pipe are connected securely to each other by an externally applied pressing tool that acts in a plastically deforming manner on at least one radial plane of the sleeve-like area of the fitting as well as the pipe section located under this. A metal sleeve, which can be placed over the pipe ends by force, is arranged between the pipe outer wall and the fitting inner wall. The fixed axial extension of the metal sleeve surrounds the pipe starting from the pipe end face, and the length of the metal sleeve is selected so as to correspond to the required overlap between the pipe and the fitting.

Abstract: A pipe joint with a sleeve element and with a spigot element configured to be threadedly connected together to collectively absorb the load experienced by the joint over the threaded sections of the sleeve and spigot. By suitably selecting the leads and tooth gaps in the sleeve or spigot, it is possible for the guide flank at one thread end to be braced against the load flank at the other thread end thereby effecting maximum bracing at the edges of the thread and decreasing toward the thread center.

Abstract: A pipe coupling comprises a cylindrical pipe, whose smooth end section can be slipped onto a fitting that has at least one sleeve-like area extending in the longitudinal direction At least one sealing ring is arranged between the pipe and the fitting. The fitting and the pipe are securely connected to each other by means of an externally applied pressing tool, which acts in a plastically deforming manner on at least one radial plane on the pipe as well as the fitting section located below it. Between the fitting outer wall and the pipe inner wall is arranged a metal sleeve (31), which can be slipped onto the fitting by force. The fixed axial extension of the metal sleeve (31) encompasses the length of the fitting (1) The length of the metal sleeve is selected so as to correspond to the required overlap between the pipe (2.1, 2.