Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling system for an internal combustion engine. The cooling system can be used in a hybrid electric vehicle. The system includes electric pumps in fluid communication with the engine and a control unit that governs the pumps. The pumps can be configured to supply fluid to either a cylinder block or cylinder head and backflow fluid through either the cylinder block or cylinder heads. Various arrangements of electrical and mechanical pumps are disclosed to control fluid flow and pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling system for an internal combustion engine. The cooling system can be used in a hybrid electric vehicle. The system includes electric pumps in fluid communication with the engine and a control unit that governs the pumps. The pumps can be configured to supply fluid to either a cylinder block or cylinder head and backflow fluid through either the cylinder block or cylinder heads. Various arrangements of electrical and mechanical pumps are disclosed to control fluid flow and pressure.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a variable speed coolant pump which is operated at a variable duty-cycle at lower coolant temperatures, while transitioning to a predetermined fixed speed during a final warmup period of operation, and finally to a select-speed operation at one of a selected number of steady state operating speeds selected as a function of at least engine load.

Abstract: A fully programmable servo-pneumatic modular weld gun having closed-loop position and pressure control generally includes a weld gun base module, a pneumatic cylinder with a movable piston having a first welding electrode, a J-shaped gun arm having a first end attached to the base module and a second end having a second welding electrode and a controller for providing closed-loop positioning and pressure control of the first welding electrode. The pneumatic cylinder includes an internal positioning encoder for detecting piston position and transmitting piston position information to the controller to control movement of the piston through a proportional flow control valve and a proportional pressure regulator.

Abstract: A fully programmable servo-pneumatic modular weld gun having closed-loop position and pressure control generally includes a weld gun base module, a pneumatic cylinder with a movable piston having a first welding electrode, a J-shaped gun arm having a first end attached to the base module and a second end having a second welding electrode and a controller for providing closed-loop positioning and pressure control of the first welding electrode. The pneumatic cylinder includes an internal positioning encoder for detecting piston position and transmitting piston position information to the controller to control movement of the piston through a proportional flow control valve and a proportional pressure regulator.