Abstract: A base station (11) of a wireless cellular communication network operating in unlicensed spectrum adjusts (118) the robustness of a downlink transmission in response to the power level of any interference encountered in the channel and the source of the interference. The base station (11) estimates (110) whether the source of interference encountered is a eLAA or WLAN network (110). An offset to a transmission format—a measure of transmission robustness to noise and interference—is calculated (112) in response to the interference power level and the source of the interference. An initial transmission format is adjusted (118) by the offset, and data are transmitted (120) to a UE using the adjusted transmission format. In other embodiments, the base station (11) may compare its interference to that detected by the target UE, to ascertain whether the two likely have the same source.

Abstract: A network node is arranged to provide communication at least in an unlicensed band where clear channel assessment, CCA, is required before transmissions. The unlicensed band comprises a plurality of carriers, or sets of carriers, defining channels.

Abstract: A device creates virtual storage bucket to abstract the data and the access from another device, and to secure the access using the IAM and the data using encryption and/or Mojette transform in order to generate encrypted/encoded data and transmits the data to another device. The other device saves the encrypted/encoded data for later transmitting the data to the same first device or another for decryption/decoding.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for mitigating interference in a communications network. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises obtaining a packet. The packet has been wirelessly received in an uplink direction by a transmission and reception point of the network node and from a packet sender. The packet is indicative of scheduled transmission of a further packet within a predefined time interval from the transmission and reception point has wirelessly received the packet. The method comprises determining beamforming weights such that interference caused by transmission from the transmission and reception point of the network node in a downlink direction being reversed to the uplink direction is less than a threshold interference value. The method comprises initiating transmission in at least one beam using the determined beamforming weights. The beamforming weights are used for the transmission at least within the predefined time interval.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for interference aware packet transmission. A method is performed by a radio transceiver device. The method comprises obtaining an estimate of interference in a surrounding of the radio transceiver device. The method comprises determining how many symbols for channel estimation to include in a packet to be transmitted based on amount of estimated interference. The method comprises transmitting the packet towards another radio transceiver device, where the packet comprises the determined amount of symbols for channel estimation.

Abstract: A first radio device receives a first radio transmission from a second radio device. In response to reception of the first radio transmission by the first radio device being unsuccessful, the first radio device sends a second radio transmission to the second radio device. The second radio transmission comprises an indication to the second radio device that reception of the first radio transmission by the first radio device was unsuccessful. The first radio device generates the second radio transmission to be decodable by one or more other radio devices than the second radio device as comprising a positive acknowledgement message, indicating to the second radio device that reception of the first radio transmission by the first radio device was successful, as comprising a clear-to-send message to the second radio device, or as some other legacy message supported by the other radio device(s).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for an access point of scheduling a plurality of wireless communication devices for transmission. The method comprises selecting (210) a respective modulation and coding scheme—MCS—for each of the plurality of wireless communication devices, where-in each of the respective MCS:s is associated with a respective power back-off, sorting (220) the plurality of wireless communication devices into two or more groups, wherein each group has a maximum size, and scheduling (230) each of the two or more groups of wireless communication devices on different respective transmission resources. The sorting comprises letting first wireless communication devices having the same first respective MCS and the same first respective power back-off belong to the same group.

Abstract: In one aspect, a transmitting device may frequency-division multiplex a wake-up signature (WUS) targeted to a wake-up receiver (WUR) of a receiving device with user data targeted to a main transceiver of each of one or more other receiving devices into an output signal. The output signal is then transmitted. A receiving device having a WUR and a main transceiver of the receiving device detects, at the WUR, a WUS targeted for the WUR in a received signal. The WUS is frequency-division multiplexed with user data for one or more other receiving devices in the received signal. The receiving device wakes up the main transceiver in response to the detecting.

Abstract: Determining timing of an OFDM signal comprises performing (610) an auto-correlation with a received signal, using a delay chosen to correspond to the duration of an OFDM symbol excluding the cyclic prefix, with the number of terms used in the summation in the correlation is at least as large as the smallest number of samples in any cyclic prefix of a subframe. Based on the auto-correlation, first and second correlation peaks meeting one or more predetermined detection criteria are detected (620), and evaluated to determine (630) that they are separated in time by an interval corresponding to an OFDM symbol interval. The method further comprises identifying (640), based on the two correlation peaks, one of the correlation peaks as corresponding to an OFDM symbol having a larger cyclic prefix than an adjacent OFDM symbol, and determining (650) a subframe and/or slot timing for the received signal, based on said identifying.

Abstract: Systems and methods for efficient use of unlicensed spectrum are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a transmitter comprises performing a Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) procedure for a channels within a transmit bandwidth of the transmit node, where the transmit bandwidth is divided into a bandwidth parts that correspond to the channels. The method further comprises transmitting a transmission in a subset of the bandwidth parts that correspond to a subset of the channels determined, based on a result of the LBT procedure, to be available. Transmitting the transmission comprises transmitting the transmission in accordance with a transmit scheme that uses carrier aggregation and/or carrier merging to transmit the transmission on the subset of the bandwidth parts and uses resources in one or more guard bands between two or more adjacent bandwidth parts from among the subset of the bandwidth parts.

Abstract: A patient support is provided with a membrane made of a stretchable material. The membrane may be fixed in one embodiment to lateral supports and used as a patient's knee or calf support. During use, the membrane can stretch on the application of force by a patient, which stretch will reduce discomfort and pain and can also assist in preventing slippage of the patient during movement. The flexible membrane may be used also in patient slings and other supports.

Abstract: There is provided a method for time synchronization of stations (STAs) in a wireless local area network. An access point (AP) transmits a request to at least two STAs for the at least two STAs to transmit a response to the AP, the request indicating which frequency sub-band each of the at least two STAs is to use for transmitting the response. Responses to the request are received from the at least two STAs, wherein each of the responses comprises orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) symbols. For each of the at least two STAs, a time delay is determined based on the responses. Then, control signalling is transmitted to the at least two STAs, the control signalling comprising time alignment commands for the at least two STAs, wherein each time alignment command is based on the time delay for one of the at least two STAs.

Abstract: A method of redundantly encoding data includes formatting the data into columns and rows, and generating first and second sets of projections of the data using an encoding transform. For each set of projections generated, an encoding parameter of the encoding transform is set to a different value. The first and second sets of projections are stored as the encoded data. A decoding method reads settings including an indication of a number of data fragments. The number of data fragments is compared to a number of projections in a first set of projections of the encoded data in order to determine whether to use a first or a second decoding mode. The encoded data is then decoded according to the selected decoding mode and the result is outputted.

Abstract: A communications device and a method therein for accessing a Resource Unit (RU) are provided. The communications device and an Access Point (AP) are operating in a wireless communications network. When wanting to start an access attempt within a time interval, the communications device selects a counter value from a first range given by zero and a first Contention-Window OFDMA (CWO) value CWO1. Further, when wanting to start an access attempt outside the time interval, the communications device selects the counter value from a second range given by zero and a second CWO value CWO2, wherein the second CWO value CWO2 is larger than the first CWO value CWO1. The communications device performs a contention procedure using the selected counter value, wherein a Resource Unit (RU) is accessed in dependence of the performed contention procedure.

Abstract: An UL carrier frequency or a downlink carrier frequency is adapted as a consequence of a determination that there is a difference in link budgets between uplink and downlink. Since a downlink provides a geographical coverage that is of a certain size, a lesser reliability of the uplink has a consequence that a mobile terminal may not be able to communicate when located far from a network node that transmits the downlink but still within the geographical coverage area of the downlink. Such drawbacks of present day wireless communication systems can be at least mitigated by embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: A process for selecting frequency channel(s) used by a network node (20) operating in an unlicensed band is disclosed. To that end, a network node (20) analyzes a signal received for each of multiple frequency channels using autocorrelation techniques, and thus without first demodulating the signals, to determine what types of wireless communication devices (32) are contributing to the load of each frequency channel. The network node (20) then selects one of the frequency channels for scheduling communications in the unlicensed band with a wireless communication device (30), where the selection is responsive not only to the estimated load, but also to the identified types of other wireless communication devices (32).

Abstract: A process for selecting frequency channel(s) used by a network node (20) operating in an unlicensed band is disclosed. To that end, a network node (20) analyzes a signal received for each of multiple frequency channels using autocorrelation techniques, and thus without first demodulating the signals, to determine what types of wireless communication devices (32) are contributing to the load of each frequency channel. The network node (20) then selects one of the frequency channels for scheduling communications in the unlicensed band with a wireless communication device (30), where the selection is responsive not only to the estimated load, but also to the identified types of other wireless communication devices (32).

Abstract: A method of an access point is disclosed. The access point is adapted to communicate (using a frequency bandwidth comprising one or more sub-bands) with wireless communication devices associated with the access point. Each of the wireless communication devices is adapted to operate under at least one of first and second latency requirements, wherein the first latency requirement is lower than the second latency requirement. Each of the wireless communication devices is also adapted to use a listen-before-talk approach (e.g. carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance—CSMA/CA) to access a sub-band for transmission.

Abstract: A first communications device 102 and a method therein for transmitting data to a second communications device 104 on a sub-channel. The first device performs carrier sensing on a first sub-channel assigned an unknown occupancy state. When the first sub-channel is determined as being vacant, the first device transmits, to the second device, the data on the first sub-channel. When the first sub-channel is determined as being occupied, the first device assigns the first sub-channel an occupied state, starts a first time period associated with the first sub-channel, and performs carrier sensing on a second sub-channel assigned with the unknown occupancy state. When the second sub-channel is determined as being vacant, the first device transmits, to the second device, the data on the second sub-channel. In absence of the second sub-channel assigned an unknown occupancy state, the first device enters an inactive mode until the first time period has expired.

Abstract: The proposed technology provides methods, devices and computer programs for performing data error detection and correction. It is provided a method for performing data error detection and correction. The method comprises the step S1 of providing multiple Mojette transform projections (pi,q,) obtained by applying an encoding Mojette transform on an input, or original, block of data elements or values. The method also comprises decoding S2 the multiple Mojette transform projections to form a reconstructed block of data elements or values. The method also comprises investigating S3 whether any of the decoded Mojette transform projections comprises at least one bin?0 following generation of the reconstructed block, thus providing an indication that a data error has been detected in the reconstructed block. The method also comprises determining S4, if at least one bin?0, a corrected reconstructed block of data elements or values based on the decoded Mojette transform projections.