Abstract: A system includes a rectangular parallelepiped, a first and second antenna and a driving component. The rectangular parallelepiped has a front surface, a back surface, a first side surface a second side surface, a top surface and a bottom surface. The front surface is parallel with the back surface, the first side surface is parallel with the second side surface and the top surface is parallel with the bottom surface. The first antenna and the second antenna are disposed at the top surface and are separated by a distance, d. The driving component drives the first antenna at a frequency f and at a first phase ?, and drives the second antenna at the frequency f and at a second phase ?+180°, wherein d<?, and wherein ? is an operating wavelength of the system.

Abstract: A method is provided for designing an ultra-wide band conical antenna having a bulb shape with a conical feed point having a predetermined input feed resistance. The method includes: choosing a charge distribution cone angle, ?, for the predetermined input feed resistance; choosing the length of the charge distribution, ?; determining a desired resistance, capacitance and a Q-factor via a quasistatic antenna design algorithm based on ? and ?; and selecting an ultra-wide band conical antenna design having a bulb shape with a conical feed point, from among the set of ultra-wide band conical antenna designs having a bulb shape with a conical feed point, that produces the desired resistance, capacitance and Q-factor.

Abstract: A quasi-static antenna design is generated for an electrically small non-symmetric dipole antenna having enclosing surfaces that are not symmetrical with the contours of the dipole arms. The shapes of the enclosing surfaces are predefined. The antenna design is selected from among a set of antenna designs, each antenna design having a unique charge distribution geometry and charge distribution properties. The antenna design is selected that produces a desired capacitance, a desired radiation, resistance, and/or a desired Q-factor.

Abstract: A method is provided for designing an ultra-wide band conical antenna having a bulb shape with a conical feed point having a predetermined input feed resistance. The method includes: choosing a charge distribution cone angle, ?, for the predetermined input feed resistance; choosing the length of the charge distribution, ?; determining a desired resistance, capacitance and a Q-factor via a quasistatic antenna design algorithm based on ? and ?; and selecting an ultra-wide band conical antenna design having a bulb shape with a conical feed point, from among the set of ultra-wide band conical antenna designs having a bulb shape with a conical feed point, that produces the desired resistance, capacitance and Q-factor.

Abstract: An antenna array comprising: four dipole antennas configured to function together as a directional, near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna with reduced side lobes, wherein each dipole antenna comprises two conductive elements and a feed point disposed between the two conductive elements, wherein the conductive elements of each of the four dipole antennas are disposed in an x-y plane of an x-y-z mutually orthogonal axes coordinate system, and wherein the conductive elements are substantially parallel with the x-axis and the x-y plane is substantially parallel with a ground plane; and wherein the feed points of the four dipole antennas are positioned on the x-y plane at approximately (x, 0), (?x, 0), (0, y), and (0, ?y), and wherein the x-y plane is separated from the ground plane by a distance h that is less than or equal to 1/10 the wavelength (?) of an operating frequency.

Abstract: A quasi-static antenna design is generated for an electrically small non-symmetric dipole antenna having enclosing surfaces that are not symmetrical with the contours of the dipole arms. The shapes of the enclosing surfaces are predefined. The antenna design is selected from among a set of antenna designs, each antenna design having a unique charge distribution geometry and charge distribution properties. The antenna design is selected that produces a desired capacitance, a desired radiation, resistance, and/or a desired Q-factor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for designing an electrically small antenna, in one embodiment, within an enclosing volume. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of designing the electrically small antenna which has a general cross-sectional contour shape of an oblate spheroid from a top load portion to a stem portion below the top load portion. The oblate spheroid contour shape is represented by an antenna dipole moment algorithm which includes a dipole moment term. The method further comprises the steps of controlling the amplitude of the dipole moment term, including adjusting the amplitude of the dipole moment term to independently change the oblate spheroid contour shape, resulting in a change to the electric field outside the enclosing volume and a change to the electric field inside the enclosing volume.

Abstract: An antenna array comprising: four dipole antennas configured to function together as a directional, near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna with reduced side lobes, wherein each dipole antenna comprises two conductive elements and a feed point disposed between the two conductive elements, wherein the conductive elements of each of the four dipole antennas are disposed in an x-y plane of an x-y-z mutually orthogonal axes coordinate system, and wherein the conductive elements are substantially parallel with the x-axis and the x-y plane is substantially parallel with a ground plane; and wherein the feed points of the four dipole antennas are positioned on the x-y plane at approximately (x, 0), (?x, 0), (0, y), and (0, ?y), and wherein the x-y plane is separated from the ground plane by a distance h that is less than or equal to 1/10 the wavelength (?) of an operating frequency.

Abstract: An antenna is adapted for operation over a broadband frequency. The antenna includes a conical portion and a tapered portion. The conical portion may have a bicone structure, where each cone has a tapered portion. The tapered portion tapers asymptotically with an exponential.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an analytic antenna design for a dipole antenna by eliminating or reducing antenna pattern nulls and impedance anti-resonances. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a method for designing a wide bandwidth includes the steps of defining a charge distribution in terms of at least one form factor related parameter where the Legendre polynomial expansion of the electrostatic potential is uniquely linked to each eigenmode of the wideband antenna, and modifying one or more eigenmodes of the wideband antenna by modifying the charge distribution and unique linked Legendre polynomial coefficient.

Abstract: A layered superconductor device includes multiple layers of a single crystal superconducting material having intermittent layers of superconducting material dispersed in a pattern with a second material such that each layer of the multiple layers a single crystal superconducting material are interconnected via superconducting material, allowing for a continuous current path, and a thickness of the superconducting material never exceeds a first predetermined thickness.

Abstract: A spiral antenna apparatus utilizes a noise suppression sheet that is interposed between the spiral antenna element and its ground plane. The noise suppression sheet permits an extremely compact spiral antenna apparatus while lessening antenna performance degradation.

Abstract: A layered superconductor device includes multiple layers of a single crystal superconducting material having intermittent layers of superconducting material dispersed in a pattern with a second material such that each layer of the multiple layers a single crystal superconducting material are interconnected via superconducting material, allowing for a continuous current path, and a thickness of the superconducting material never exceeds a first predetermined thickness.

Abstract: The device, a conformal antenna, includes an antenna element directly coupled to a layer of gyrotropic material and means for creating a magnetic field, the magnetic field having a component substantially perpendicular to, and passing through, the layer of gyrotropic material and the antenna element. The gyrotropic material may be at least partially disposed on a ground plane and may comprise a material such as yttrium iron garnet. The means for creating a magnetic field can be located within the layer of gyrotropic material and may comprise at least one external magnet. The reflective metal ground plane can be the outer surface of a vehicle. The antenna element could have a dipole antenna configuration, and can produce a wave that is linearly polarized. The operation of the device may be at or above the resonant frequency of the gyrotropic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for designing an electrically small antenna, in one embodiment, within an enclosing volume. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of designing the electrically small antenna which has a general cross-sectional contour shape of an oblate spheroid from a top load portion to a stem portion below the top load portion. The oblate spheroid contour shape is represented by an antenna dipole moment algorithm which includes a dipole moment term. The method further comprises the steps of controlling the amplitude of the dipole moment term, including adjusting the amplitude of the dipole moment term to independently change the oblate spheroid contour shape, resulting in a change to the electric field outside the enclosing volume and a change to the electric field inside the enclosing volume.