Abstract: A method for determining a peak position of lower extremity injury in a crash test dummy includes: controlling the movement of the collision surface until the control point of the collision surface and the first designated collision point of the dummy's lower extremity form a line parallel to the direction of the vehicle acceleration, with a predetermined distance between the control point and the first designated collision point. A collision simulation calculation is performed to obtain the first tibial index curve, the first knee displacement curve, and the first thigh force curve. Similarly, the second designated collision point is used to obtain the second tibial index curve, the second knee displacement curve, and the second thigh force curve. Then, the injury values are calculated, and by comparing the injury values at different positions, the peak position is determined.

Abstract: In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to detecting inbound and outbound traffic. In some embodiments, there is provided a system for detecting inbound and outbound traffic at a facility including a video camera and a control circuit configured to detect a human and estimate a location of the human; determine whether the detected human is inbound or outbound the facility based on a relative movement of the detected human within a first region, a second region, and a third region; and transmit data based on the determination.

Abstract: The invention relates to three-part makeup remover compositions comprising (a) a water part; (b) an oil part; and (c) a silicone-in-water emulsion part.

Abstract: A method of preparing paprika red pigment with low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons includes (1) drying, crushing and granulating mature peppers to obtain pepper particles; (2) extracting the pepper particles with a vegetable oil in a rotocel extractor to obtain a paprika red pigment solution; (3) extracting the paprika red pigment solution with an ethanol solution in a liquid-liquid extractor to remove spicy substances; (4) running the paprika red pigment solution through a low-pressure chromatography column to remove polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; and (5) concentrating the paprika red pigment solution to obtain the paprika red pigment with low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of reset signal lines. The base substrate includes a display region which includes sub-pixels arranged in array, each sub-pixels includes a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element. The plurality of reset signal lines extends in a first direction and include a plurality of first reset signal lines for providing a first reset signal and a plurality of second reset signal lines for providing a second reset signal, and one of the plurality of first reset signal lines and one of the plurality of second reset signal lines are respectively connected to pixel driving circuits of a plurality of sub-pixels located in a same row. A layer where the plurality of first reset signal lines are located is different from layers where the plurality of second reset signal lines are located.

Abstract: A transaction record is created showing a purchase transaction of a customer. A CV profile showing a list of items in the transaction obtained from images is also obtained. The items in the transaction record are compared to items on the list. When there is a discrepancy, an action to take is determined.

Abstract: A group of reductive 2D materials (R2D) with extended reactive vacancies and a method for making the R2D with extended reactive vacancies are provided, especially the example of the reductive boron nitride (RBN). To create defects such as vacancies, boron nitride (BN) powders are milled at cryogenic temperatures. Vacancies are produced by milling, and the vacancies can be used to reduce various metal nanostructures on RBN. Due to the thermal stability of the RBN and the enhanced catalytic performance of metal nanostructures, RBN-metals can be used for different catalysts, including electrochemical catalysts and high temperature catalysts.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes techniques for determining performance of a classifier. A first machine learning model and a second machine learning model may be trained by aggregating updates to the first machine learning model and the second machine learning model received from a plurality of client computing devices. A cumulative distribution function (CDF) associated with a distribution of the positive samples in the user data may be estimated using the trained first machine learning model. A probability density function (PDF) associated with a distribution of the negative samples in the user data may be estimated using the trained second machine learning model. An integration-based computation of an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the classifier may be performed using the PDF and the CDF.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provides a method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for video bitrate switching. The method includes: in response to a determination that a condition for video bitrate switching is satisfied, determining a target video bitrate to be switched to; determining, based on a playback time of a delivered audio and video frame, target switching data for switching to a target video stream corresponding to the target video bitrate; and in response to a determination that an audio and video frame to be delivered is consistent with the target switching data, delivering audio and video frames in the target video stream to a client in sequence.

Abstract: An augmented reality (AR) interaction authoring system is described. The AR interaction authoring system is configured to support the real-time creation of AR applications to support AR-enhanced toys. The design of the AR interaction authoring system enables bidirectional interactions between the physical-virtual space of toys and AR. The AR interaction authoring system allows intuitive authoring of AR animations and toys actuations through programming by demonstration, while referring to the physical toy for a contextual reference. Using a visual programming interface, users can create bidirectional interactions by utilizing users' input on toys to trigger AR animations and vice versa. A plug-and-play IoT toolkit is also disclosed that includes hardware to actuate common toys. In this way, users can effortlessly integrate toys into the virtual world in an impromptu design process, without lengthy electronic prototyping.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. In the display substrate, each signal line includes a first conductive portion; for at least one signal line, the display substrate includes a multi-layer insulating pattern on a side of the first conductive portion of each signal line away from the base substrate, and at least one insulating pattern covers a surface of a side of the first conductive portion away from the base substrate; a first insulating pattern in the multi-layer insulating pattern includes a hollow, and an orthographic projection of the hollow on the base substrate is at least partially in a region surrounded by an orthographic projection of the first conductive portion on the base substrate; and a material of the first insulating pattern includes an organic insulating material.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of superconducting integrated circuits. The invention includes an integrated circuit device comprising a substrate, a Josephson junction on the substrate, external electrodes on the substrate and spaced apart from the Josephson junction, and bridge connections connecting the Josephson junction to the external electrodes. The invention also includes a method for manufacturing such an integrated circuit device.

Abstract: There are provided solutions for multiagent debate. In a method, a first and a second response representation are determined by a first and a second agent in a plurality of agents based on a first query representation for a query in a natural language, respectively, and the first and second response representations are convertible to a first and a second answer to the query in the natural language, respectively. A second query representation is obtained based on the first query representation, and at least one of the first and second response representations. A response representation is determined based on the second query representation by at least one of the first and second agents, and the response representation is convertible to an answer to the query in the natural language. These agents communicate in an embedding space without a conversion between a natural language format and an embedding format.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing and processing semiconductor devices (i.e., electronic devices) are described. The methods include treating a surface of a metal gate stack with a radical treatment. The radical treatment may be used to treat one or more layers or surfaces of layers in the metal gate stack. The radical treatment may be performed once or multiple times during the methods described herein. The radical treatment comprises flowing one or more of nitrogen radicals (N2*) and hydrogen radicals (H*) over the surface of the metal gate stack.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region located on at least one side of the display region, and a first gate drive circuit, the first gate drive circuit includes a first clock signal line, a second clock signal line and N shift register units that are cascaded; each shift register unit of the N shift register units includes a first output circuit; the first output circuit includes the first output transistor, the orthographic projection of the second clock signal line on the base substrate is located between an orthographic projection of the first output transistor on the base substrate and the orthographic projection of the first clock signal line on the base substrate. The display substrate can reduce load of the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line.

Abstract: Disclosed are an array substrate and a display panel, including: a base substrate; and a wiring layer, an anode layer, and a light-emitting layer which are stacked on the base substrate sequentially, wherein the wiring layer includes a signal wiring, a first wiring and a second wiring, a projection of the first wiring on the base substrate is separated from a projection of the second wiring on the base substrate, the first and second wirings are respectively disposed on two sides of the anode layer below the anode layer, the signal wiring is between the first and second wirings, the projections of the first and second wirings on the base substrate respectively overlap projections of two sides of the anode layer on the base substrate, and a length of the second wiring is less than that of the signal wiring in an extension direction of the signal wiring.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for implementing an adaptive stochastic spiking neuron based on a ferroelectric field effect transistor, relating to the technical field of spiking neurons in neuromorphic computing. Hardware in the method includes a ferroelectric field effect transistor (fefet), an n-type mosfet, and an l-fefet formed by enhancing a polarization degradation characteristic of a ferroelectric material for the ferroelectric field-effect transistor, wherein a series structure of the fefet and the n-type mosfet adaptively modulates a voltage pulse signal transmitted from a synapse. The l-fefet has a gate terminal connected to a source terminal of the fefet to receive the modulated pulse signal, and simulates integration, leakage, and stochastic spike firing characteristics of a biological neuron, thereby implementing an advanced function of adaptive stochastic spike firing of the neuron.

Abstract: Provided is a nucleic acid construct, including the following elements: a transposon 3? terminal repeat, first poly A sequence, an insulator sequence having a transcription termination function, a transposon 5? terminal repeat, a transposase coding sequence, and a promoter that controls the expression of the transposase. Also provided are a host cell or pharmaceutical composition including said nucleic acid construct, and a use thereof.

Abstract: An emote management system receives a request to make an emote available for users of an application for inclusion in a real-time content stream provided by the application, wherein the emote includes a proposed content pair comprising an image and a text string. The emote management system determines, based on application of a machine learning model to the content pair, whether the proposed content pair satisfies a content pair acceptability threshold. Based a determination that the proposed content pair satisfies the content pair acceptability threshold, return a response to the client indicating that the proposed content pair is an accepted content pair.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for implementing an adaptive stochastic spiking neuron based on a ferroelectric field effect transistor, relating to the technical field of spiking neurons in neuromorphic computing. Hardware in the method includes a ferroelectric field effect transistor (fefet), an n-type mosfet, and an I-fefet formed by enhancing a polarization degradation characteristic of a ferroelectric material for the ferroelectric field-effect transistor, wherein a series structure of the fefet and the n-type mosfet adaptively modulates a voltage pulse signal transmitted from a synapse. The I-fefet has a gate terminal connected to a source terminal of the fefet to receive the modulated pulse signal, and simulates integration, leakage, and stochastic spike firing characteristics of a biological neuron, thereby implementing an advanced function of adaptive stochastic spike firing of the neuron.