Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an interfacial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a high-k dielectric layer formed on the interfacial layer. At least one of the high-k dielectric layer and the interfacial layer is doped with: a first dopant species, a second dopant species, and a third dopant species. The first dopant species and the second dopant species form a plurality of first dipole elements having a first polarity. The third dopant species forms a plurality of second dipole elements having a second polarity. A first concentration ratio of the first concentration of the first dopant species to the second concentration of the second dopant species of the p-type transistor is different from a second concentration ratio of the first concentration of the first dopant species to the second concentration of the second dopant species of the n-type transistor.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell includes a tunneling part; a coupling transistor, including a coupling gate part, a first conductive region and a second conductive region, wherein the coupling gate part is coupled to the tunneling part and disposed in the first conductive region; a read transistor with a read gate part coupled to the tunneling part for forming an electron tunneling ejection path in an erase mode, and forming an electron tunneling injection path in a program mode; and a select transistor, connected in series with the read transistor, for forming a read path with the read transistor in a read mode.

Abstract: A linear driving module includes: a control circuit, a dimming module, and a low-dropout regulator. The control circuit generates switch signals in response to a change in a pulsed DC voltage. The dimming module receives the pulsed DC voltage. The dimming module includes dimming units. Light-emitting diode units in the dimming units are in a light-on state or a light-off state. The low-dropout regulator receives an input voltage from the dimming unit, and converts the input voltage into a regulated voltage. The input voltage varies with the number of light-emitting diode units in the light-on state. The input voltage is lower than the pulsed DC voltage, and the regulated voltage is lower than the input voltage.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a semiconductor channel layer over the substrate. The semiconductor structure includes a high-k gate dielectric layer over the semiconductor channel layer, a work function metal layer over the high-k gate dielectric layer, and a bulk metal layer over the work function metal layer. The work function metal layer includes a first portion and a second portion over the first portion. Both the first portion and the second portion are conductive. Materials included in the second portion are also included in the first portion. The first portion is doped with silicon at a first dopant concentration, and the second portion is not doped with silicon or is doped with silicon at a second dopant concentration lower than the first dopant concentration.

Abstract: The invention provides a material surface treatment equipment, which is applied to a material substrate. The material surface treatment equipment includes a surface treatment device and at least one waveguide device. The surface treatment device is used to carry the material substrate to perform a surface treatment process. Each waveguide device is used for introducing electromagnetic waves to the material substrate to assist in performing the surface treatment process. Through the introduction of electromagnetic waves, the surface treatment process of the material substrate is easy to perform and can achieve the strengthening effect.

Abstract: A switch device includes a driver circuit, a switch circuit and a level transition circuit. The driver circuit includes an input terminal for receiving an input signal, an output terminal for outputting an output signal, a first terminal coupled to a first reference terminal, and a second terminal coupled to a second reference terminal. The switch circuit includes a control terminal for receiving the output signal. The level transition circuit includes a first terminal for receiving the output signal, a second terminal coupled to a third reference terminal, and a third terminal for receiving the input signal. In a transition interval, the input signal is transitioned from a first input signal level to a second input signal level, the level transition circuit transitions the output signal from a first output signal level to a third output signal level between the first output signal level and a second output signal level.

Abstract: A sweep voltage generator and a display panel are provided. The sweep voltage generator includes an output node, a current generating block and a voltage regulating block. The output node is used to provide a sweep signal. The current generating block is coupled to the output node, includes a detection path for detecting an output load variation on the output node, and adjusts the sweep signal provided by the output node based on the output load variation. The voltage regulating block is coupled to the output node for regulating a voltage of the output node.

Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate having a surface such that a first hard mask layer is formed over the surface and a second hard mask layer is formed over the first hard mask layer, forming a first pattern in the second hard mask layer, where the first pattern includes a first mandrel oriented lengthwise in a first direction and a second mandrel oriented lengthwise in a second direction different from the first direction, and where the first mandrel has a top surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, and depositing a material towards the first mandrel and the second mandrel such that a layer of the material is formed on the top surface and the first sidewall but not the second sidewall of the first mandrel.

Abstract: An acute kidney injury predicting system and a method thereof are proposed. A processor reads the data to be tested, the detection data, the machine learning algorithm and the risk probability comparison table from a main memory. The processor trains the detection data according to the machine learning algorithm to generate an acute kidney injury prediction model, and inputs the data to be tested into the acute kidney injury prediction model to generate an acute kidney injury characteristic risk probability and a data sequence table. The data sequence table lists the data to be tested in sequence according to a proportion of each of the data to be tested in the acute kidney injury characteristics. The processor selects one of the medical treatment data from the risk probability comparison table according to the acute kidney injury characteristic risk probability.

Abstract: Devices and method for forming a shielding assembly including a first chip package structure sensitive to magnetic interference (MI), a second chip package structure sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI), and a shield surrounding sidewalls and top surfaces of the first chip package structure and the second chip package structure, in which the shield is a magnetic shielding material. In some embodiments, the shield may include silicon steel, in some embodiments, the shield may include Mu-metal. The silicon-steel-based or Mu-metal-based shield may provide both EMI and MI protection to multiple chip package structures with various susceptibilities to EMI and MI.

Abstract: Crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid, methods of preparing crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid, pharmaceutical compositions of crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid, and methods of treatment using crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid are disclosed.

Abstract: A joint structure of a telescopic cylinder includes a telescopic unit, an extension unit and a first fixing unit. The telescopic unit includes a first main body, a first combined structure and at least one first fixing structure. The extension unit includes a second main body, a second combined structure and at least one second fixing structure. The first combined structure is screwed to the second combined structure. The first fixing unit includes at least one first fixing body, and the first fixing body is simultaneously arranged in the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure and interferes with the first main body and the second main body so as to prevent the first combined structure and the second combined structure from spiral movement.

Abstract: An apparatus supports single root input/output virtualization (SR-IOV) capable devices. The apparatus includes input/output ports, and SR-IOV capable PCIe devices. Each SR-IOV capable PCIe device has one or more namespaces or controller memory buffers. The SR-IOV capable PCIe device provides one or more physical functions and virtual functions that can access the one or more namespaces or controller memory buffers. A PCIe switch controller communicates with host servers coupled to the input/output ports, and assigns one or more virtual functions to each host device, and enables the host devices to access one or more namespaces or controller memory buffers through the assigned virtual functions.

Abstract: A pair of electric scissors and a control system thereof are provided, which relate to the technical field of garden equipment. The electric scissors include a shell, a fixed blade, a movable blade, a drive mechanism, and an actuator; the fixed blade is arranged on the shell; the movable blade is rotatably connected to the fixed blade; the drive mechanism is arranged on the shell; the drive mechanism is connected to the movable blade; the drive mechanism is configured to cause the movable blade to rotate relative to the fixed blade; the movable blade and the fixed blade are connected to the drive mechanism in a plugging fit manner, so as to achieve detachable connection between the movable blade and the fixed blade; the actuator is connected to the drive mechanism. The present disclosure has an effect of replacing the fixed blade and the movable blade more easily.

Abstract: A method for detecting apparent defects in images of products acquires an original image of the product. Defects apparent in the original image are automatically detected by an automatic optical detection apparatus. When the original image comprises at least one apparent defect, the original image is cut into at least one partial image centered on the at least one apparent defect. Each partial image contains one defect. By determining whether the at least one partial image indicates a real defect or a false or ghost defect, a result of desired image (for further analysis), or undesired image (for discarding) is output. The original image is deemed a desired image or an undesired image based on the result. A defect detection system applying the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for identifying individual objects and their number and respective locations in a sealed case creates a detection model by using standard data as a training set. Image of the sealed case is captured and divided into a specified number of detection regions. Images of first detection regions in the detection image as taken as local images and input into the detection model. The numbers and locations of target objects in the sealed case is obtained based on a statistic result outputted by the detection model. The standard data includes sample images of the sealed case with different numbers and respective locations of the target objects in the case. A capacity of the sealed case is M, and a number of the sample image is less than 2M. A target identification apparatus and a storage medium applying the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: An actuating system includes an actuating wheel coupled to an operating element, an axle coupling part disposed substantially coaxial to the actuating wheel and rotatable for raising or lowering a bottom part of a window shade, and a clutching part carried with a carrier and movably linked to the actuating wheel. The clutching part is movable between a retracted state for disengaging from the axle coupling part and an extended state for engaging with the axle coupling part. The actuating wheel is rotatable in a first direction to urge the clutching part to move from the retracted state to the extended state and drive the carrier and the axle coupling part to rotate in unison, and in a second direction to urge the clutching part to move from the extended state to the retracted state so that the actuating wheel is rotationally decoupled from the axle coupling part.

Abstract: A vaping device includes: a main body with a heating chamber, an air entry aperture, a vapor exit aperture, a heating canal, a herb loading shovel with a sliding knob, a residue tray; a mouthpiece with a vapor exit aperture, a vapor canal, a vapor cooler; such that a herb material is insertable into an interior of the heating chamber, such that the herb material is heated by the heating element, such that a vapor is produced by the herb material, and such that an external surface of the heating chamber is heated; such that the air is heated from a convective heat emitted by the external surface of the heating chamber.

Abstract: A drive (e.g., hard drive) carrier can have a frame with a door that can open to permit installation of the drive and can snap shut to secure the drive within the drive carrier. The drive carrier can include a connector lock, which can take the form of a pair of pins extending from the frame and capable of engaging corresponding retention holes of a connector of a cable. The connector lock can help align the cable's connector with the drive's connector, as well as releasably lock the cable's connector in place when operatively connected to the drive. Damping couplings can couple the carrier frame to a computer chassis. The damping couplings and the flexibility of the cable vibrationally isolate the drive from the chassis, while the connector lock ensures the cable's connector does not unintentionally disconnect from the drive.

Abstract: A method for detecting from images correct placement and function, or incorrect placement and function, of a clip of a transportation box of wafers in sterile or similar conditions obtains an image template comprising features of clip and obtains a first detection image of a working clip. An object region focusing on the imaged clip in the first detection image is determined according to the image template. Part of the working image is selected as a first preset location. The part of the image is masked to obtain a second detection image, the masking obscures the background region of the part of the image but not the clip-object region, and displays the unobscured clip-object region. The second detection image is input into a trained neural network model to determine whether the clip is in sealed or unsealed state. An electronic device and a non-transitory storage medium are also disclosed.