Abstract: A method of controlling an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system is disclosed. The method includes irradiating a target droplet with EUV radiation, detecting EUV radiation reflected by the target droplet, determining aberration of the detected EUV radiation, determining a Zernike polynomial corresponding to the aberration, and performing a corrective action to reduce a shift in Zernike coefficients of the Zernike polynomial.

Abstract: A liquid cooling heat exchange apparatus for memory modules comprising a thermal conduction assembly, fastening assembly, and first and second working fluid splitters is provided. The thermal conduction assembly, mounted on the memory nodules via the fastening assembly, comprises a pair of flat flexible conduits, each having at least one fluid passageway communicating with the first and second working fluid splitters, and a pair of cooling spreaders. The pair of flat flexible conduits is in thermal contact with heat producing chips of the memory modules, thermally coupling the first and second working fluid splitters together for transferring heat from the heat producing chips. The pair of cooling spreaders is in thermal contact with the pair of flat flexible conduits for transferring heat from the heat producing chips to the thermal conduction assembly. Each of the at least one fluid passageway is expandable.

Abstract: A joint assembly configured to be connected to a tube and including a first joint, a second joint and an engagement sleeve. The first joint has a channel and an engagement recess. The engagement recess is located in the channel of the first joint. The second joint has a first end, a second end and a channel. The second end is opposite to the first end. The channel of the second joint extends from the first end to the second end. The first end of the second joint is inserted into the tube. The engagement sleeve is sleeved on the tube. The tube is at least partially clamped by the engagement sleeve and the first end of the second joint. The engagement sleeve has an engagement structure located at an end of the engagement sleeve.

Abstract: A liquid cooling heat exchange apparatus for memory modules comprising a thermal conduction assembly, fastening assembly, and first and second working fluid splitters is provided. The thermal conduction assembly, mounted on the memory nodules via the fastening assembly, comprises a pair of flat flexible conduits, each having at least one fluid passageway communicating with the first and second working fluid splitters, and a pair of cooling spreaders. The pair of flat flexible conduits is in thermal contact with heat producing chips of the memory modules, thermally coupling the first and second working fluid splitters together for transferring heat from the heat producing chips. The pair of cooling spreaders is in thermal contact with the pair of flat flexible conduits for transferring heat from the heat producing chips to the thermal conduction assembly. Each of the at least one fluid passageway is expandable.

Abstract: A joint assembly configured to be connected to tube and including first joint, second joint and engagement sleeve. First joint has channel and engagement recess. Engagement recess is located in channel of first joint. Second joint has first end, second end and channel. Second end is opposite to first end. Channel of second joint extends from first end to second end. First end of second joint is inserted into tube. Engagement sleeve is sleeved on tube. Tube is at least partially clamped by engagement sleeve and first end of second joint. Engagement sleeve has engagement structure located at an end of engagement sleeve. Engagement structure of engagement sleeve is engaged with engagement recess of first joint so that second end of second joint is bonded to first joint. Channel of first joint is in fluid communication with channel of second joint.

Abstract: An assemblable cooling fin assembly includes a plurality of cooling fins. Each of the cooling fins includes a base plate, a first side plate, a second side plate and a first engaging protrusion. The base plate has a first engaging slot. The first side plate and the second side plate are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the base plate. The first engaging protrusion has a connecting end and a deformable end opposite to each other. The connecting end is connected to the first side plate. In addition, the first engaging protrusion of one of the plurality of cooling fins is disposed through the first engaging slot of another one of the plurality of cooling fins, and the deformable end of the first engaging protrusion is deformed so as to become wider than the first engaging slot.

Abstract: An assemblable cooling fin assembly includes a plurality of cooling fins. Each of the cooling fins includes a base plate, a first side plate, a second side plate and a first engaging protrusion. The base plate has a first engaging slot. The first side plate and the second side plate are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the base plate. The first engaging protrusion has a connecting end and a deformable end opposite to each other. The connecting end is connected to the first side plate. In addition, the first engaging protrusion of one of the plurality of cooling fins is disposed through the first engaging slot of another one of the plurality of cooling fins, and the deformable end of the first engaging protrusion is deformed so as to become wider than the first engaging slot.

Abstract: A 2D/3D image displaying apparatus includes a sub-pixel, a first and second data lines and a gamma circuit. The sub-pixel includes a first portion and a second portion. The first and second data lines are coupled to the first and second portion of the sub-pixel, respectively. The gamma circuit transmits correlated gamma signals to a driving circuit for driving the first and second part of the sub-pixel via the first and second data lines when 2D image is to be displayed, and transmits a single gamma signal to the driving circuit for driving the first and second portion of the sub-pixel via the first and second data lines when 3D image is to be displayed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a gate driver, a data driver and a pixel matrix. The gate driver is for outputting a plurality of gate signals successively. The data driver is for providing a plurality of data signals. The pixel matrix includes a number of pixels. Each pixel includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a voltage coupling device. The voltage coupling device is coupled between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel such that pixel voltages of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are different and have relevant variation.

Abstract: A 2D/3D image displaying apparatus includes a sub-pixel, a first and second data lines and a gamma circuit. The sub-pixel includes a first portion and a second portion. The first and second data lines are coupled to the first and second portion of the sub-pixel, respectively. The gamma circuit transmits correlated gamma signals to a driving circuit for driving the first and second part of the sub-pixel via the first and second data lines when 2D image is to be displayed, and transmits a single gamma signal to the driving circuit for driving the first and second portion of the sub-pixel via the first and second data lines when 3D image is to be displayed.

Abstract: A gate driver includes cascade-connected driving stages. Each of the driving stages includes a first shift register circuit and a second shift register circuit. The first shift register circuit is configured for outputting a present stage driving signal and a next stage driving signal. The second shift register circuit is electrically coupled to the first shift register circuit and configured for outputting a present stage gate signal, a first next stage gate signal, and a second next stage gate signal. Furthermore, a display panel is also provided herein.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device includes a display panel, and a light modulator. The display panel provides a first display information and a second display information alternately by scanning. The light modulator is disposed on the side of a display surface of the display panel and receives the first display information and the second display information. The light modulator provides a first modulating mode and a second modulating mode alternately by scanning synchronously with the display panel. The first modulating mode corresponds to the first display information, and renders the first display information having a first polarization state; the second modulating mode corresponds to the second display information, and renders the second display information having a second polarization state.

Abstract: A method for driving a pixel electrode disposed on a first substrate operates by providing a voltage corresponding to a displaying data to the pixel electrode and a control electrode, such that the pixel electrode and the control electrode are at a floating connection state; providing a first coupling voltage to a coupling electrode; and coupling a variation of a first coupling voltage to the control electrode via at least one coupling capacitor, such that an absolute value of a voltage difference between the control electrode and a common electrode substantially greater than an absolute value of a voltage difference between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, wherein the common electrode is disposed on a second substrate and the second substrate is corresponding to the first substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, an isolating layer, and a conductor. The first electrode is disposed between the first substrate and the isolating layer, on which the conductor is disposed. Each of the second and third electrodes is disposed on the second substrate and includes a contact surface. The second and third electrodes are not in contact with each other and are separated by a gap. The conductor is disposed in accordance with the location of the gap.

Abstract: A driving method with reducing image sticking effect is disclosed. The driving method includes applying a voltage on the data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect, and applying different asymmetric waveforms to different data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect.

Abstract: A PSA LCD panel includes a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode separated from the first pixel electrode. Each of the first and second pixel electrodes has a pattern scattered from a center in such a manner to form four domains.

Abstract: A switchable two dimensional/three dimensional display (2D/3D display) suitable for being viewed by a user is provided. The switchable 2D/3D display includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and a switchable barrier which are overlapped with each other. The LCD panel has a display area, a non-display area surrounding the display area, and a first black matrix extending from the display area to the non-display area. The first black matrix has a plurality of openings arranged in array and merely distributed within the display area. The switchable barrier has a 3D image control area, a non-display area surrounding the 3D image control area, and a second black matrix merely disposed within the non-display area. The second black matrix surrounds the 3D image control area. An area occupied by the 3D image control area is different from an area occupied by the display area.

Abstract: A switchable two dimensional/three dimensional display (2D/3D display) suitable for being viewed by a user is provided. The switchable 2D/3D display includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and a switchable barrier which are overlapped with each other. The LCD panel has a display area, a non-display area surrounding the display area, and a first black matrix extending from the display area to the non-display area. The first black matrix has a plurality of openings arranged in array and merely distributed within the display area. The switchable barrier has a 3D image control area, a non-display area surrounding the 3D image control area, and a second black matrix merely disposed within the non-display area. The second black matrix surrounds the 3D image control area. An area occupied by the 3D image control area is different from an area occupied by the display area.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, an isolating layer, and a conductor. The first electrode is disposed between the first substrate and the isolating layer, on which the conductor is disposed. Each of the second and third electrodes is disposed on the second substrate and includes a contact surface. The second and third electrodes are not in contact with each other and are separated by a gap. The conductor is disposed in accordance with the location of the gap.

Abstract: A switchable two and three dimensional display (2D/3D display) suitable for being viewed by a user is provided. The 2D/3D display includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and a switchable barrier. The LCD panel has a display area, a non-display area surrounding the display area, and a first black matrix extending from the display area to the non-display area. The first black matrix has a number of openings arranged in array and merely distributed within the display area. The switchable barrier has a 3D image control area, a non-display area surrounding the 3D image control area, and a second black matrix merely disposed within the non-display area. The second black matrix surrounds the 3D image control area. An area occupied by the 3D image control area is different from an area occupied by the display area.