Abstract: The present invention provides a novel ruthenium complex which has an excellent catalytic activity in terms of reactivity for asymmetric reduction of a carbonyl compound and enantioselectivity, a catalyst using the ruthenium complex, and a method for preparing optically active alcohol compounds using the ruthenium complex. The present invention relates to a ruthenium complex having ruthenacycle structure, a catalyst for asymmetric reduction consisting of the ruthenium complex, and a method for preparing optically active alcohol using the ruthenium complex.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel ruthenium complex which has an excellent catalytic activity in terms of reactivity for asymmetric reduction of a carbonyl compound and enantioselectivity, a catalyst using the ruthenium complex, and a method for preparing optically active alcohol compounds using the ruthenium complex. The present invention relates to a ruthenium complex having ruthenacycle structure, a catalyst for asymmetric reduction consisting of the ruthenium complex, and a method for preparing optically active alcohol using the ruthenium complex.

Abstract: An optically active compound represented by the following formula (5): wherein, in the formula (5), R1 and R2 may be the same or different are an alkyl group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, a cycloalkyl group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, an aryl group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, an alkoxy group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and an aryl group or an aryloxy group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and a halogen atom; a1 and a2 independently are 0 or 1; and * is axial asymmetry.

Abstract: Disclosed is an industrially advantageous production method of optically active ?-amino acid of formula (5a), which includes subjecting an enaminoester of formula (4a) to an asymmetric hydrogenation: wherein * shows an asymmetric carbon atom.

Abstract: The present invention is a process for producing optically active aminophosphinylbutanoic acids represented by the formula (2), comprising asymmetrically hydrogenating a compound represented by the formula (1) in the presence of a ruthenium-optically active phosphine complex, a process for the production thereof, and a compound useful in a herbicide such as L-AHPB that can be produced with good efficiency and high asymmetric yield.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] To provide an axially asymmetric optically active biarylphosphorus compound that can easily produced without the step of optical resolution which was almost indispensable in conventional methods. [Means for Solving the Problems] A method for producing an axially asymmetric phosphorus compound represented by the general formula (1), comprising a cycloaddition reaction of a compound having a triple bond with the use of a catalyst containing rhodium metal and an optically active bisphosphine. (In the formula (1), R1 and R2 may be the same or different and independently are an alkyl group optionally having a substituent group, a cycloalkyl group optionally having a substituent group, an aryl group optionally having a substituent group, an alkoxy group optionally having a substituent group or an aryloxy group optionally having a substituent group; * is axial asymmetry.

Abstract: The present invention provides an industrially advantageous production method of optically active tetrahydroquinolines of formula (1), which comprises: 1) a step of reacting a ?-ketoester of formula (2) with an amine of formula (3) to produce an enaminoester of formula (4); 2) a step of subjecting the enaminoester of formula (4) above obtained in 1) to asymmetric hydrogenation to produce an optically active ?-amino acid derivative of formula (5); 3) a step of amidating the optically active ?-amino acid derivative (5) above obtained in 2) to produce an amide of formula (6); 4) a step of alkoxycarbonylating the amide of formula (6) above obtained in 3) to produce a compound of formula (7); and 5) a step of subjecting the compound of formula (7) above to cyclization to produce the optically active tetrahydroquinoline of formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention provides an industrially advantageous production method of optically active tetrahydroquinolines of formula (1), which comprises: 1) a step of reacting a ?-ketoester of formula (2) ?with an amine of formula (3) ?to produce an enaminoester of formula (4); 2) a step of subjecting the enaminoester of formula (4) above obtained in 1) to asymmetric hydrogenation to produce an optically active ?-amino acid derivative of formula (5); 3) a step of amidating the optically active ?-amino acid derivative (5) above obtained in 2) to produce an amide of formula (6); 4) a step of alkoxycarbonylating the amide of formula (6) above obtained in 3) to produce a compound of formula (7); ?and 5) a step of subjecting the compound of formula (7) above to cyclization to produce the optically active tetrahydroquinoline of formula (1).

Abstract: Problem to be Solved: To provide an axially asymmetric optically active biarylphosphorus compound that can easily produced without the step of optical resolution which was almost indispensable in conventional methods. Solution: A method for producing an axially asymmetric phosphorus compound represented by the general formula (1), comprising a cycloaddition reaction of a compound having a triple bond with the use of a catalyst containing rhodium metal and an optically active bisphosphine. (In the formula, J is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or BH3; R1 and R2 independently are an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy and aryloxy group; a1 and a2 independently are 0 or 1; R3 to R10 independently are an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy and aryloxy group; two among R3 to R10 may form a ring; and * is axial asymmetry.

Abstract: The present invention is a process for producing optically active aminophosphinylbutanoic acids represented by the formula (2) (in the formula (2), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R2 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or a benzyloxy group, and R4 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s); and * represents an asymmetric carbon atom), wherein a compound represented by the formula (1) (in the formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R2 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or a benzyloxy group, and R4 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s)) i

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing an optically active compound, in more detail, for producing an optically active compound by asymmetric hydrogenation in a high yield and asymmetric yield. The present invention also provides a catalyst for asymmetric synthesis for the above production method, especially a catalyst for asymmetric hydrogenation, containing a transition metal complex. Further, the present invention provides a new diphosphine compound useful as a ligand of the above transition metal complex and a new transition metal complex containing the above diphosphine compound. The present invention relates to a diphosphine compound represented by the following formula (1): a transition metal complex using the compound, a catalyst for asymmetric synthesis comprising the above transition metal complex and a method for producing an optically active compound using the above catalyst for asymmetric synthesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing an optically active 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid useful as intermediates for medicines, through short steps in good yield and with high optical purity.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing an optically active compound, in more detail, for producing an optically active compound by asymmetric hydrogenation in a high yield and asymmetric yield. The present invention also provides a catalyst for asymmetric synthesis for the above production method, especially a catalyst for asymmetric hydrogenation, containing a transition metal complex. Further, the present invention provides a new diphosphine compound useful as a ligand of the above transition metal complex and a new transition metal complex containing the above diphosphine compound. The present invention relates to a diphosphine compound represented by the following formula (1): a transition metal complex using the compound, a catalyst for asymmetric synthesis comprising the above transition metal complex and a method for producing an optically active compound using the above catalyst for asymmetric synthesis.

Abstract: The present invention provides an industrially advantageous production method of optically active tetrahydroquinolines of formula (1), which comprises: 1) a step of reacting a ?-ketoester of formula (2) ?with an amine of formula (3) ?to produce an enaminoester of formula (4); 2) a step of subjecting the enaminoester of formula (4) above obtained in 1) to asymmetric hydrogenation to produce an optically active ?-amino acid derivative of formula (5); 3) a step of amidating the optically active ?-amino acid derivative (5) above obtained in 2) to produce an amide of formula (6); 4) a step of alkoxycarbonylating the amide of formula (6) above obtained in 3) to produce a compound of formula (7); ?and 5) a step of subjecting the compound of formula (7) above to cyclization to produce the optically active tetrahydroquinoline of formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a process for producing an optically active amino alcohol which is useful for the synthesis of natural substances and as an intermediate for drugs and agricultural chemicals in a high yield, a high selectivity and an economical manner with a good working efficiency and the present invention relates to a process for producing an optically active amino alcohol represented by the following formula (2) (in the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group, a substituted hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, an aliphatic heterocyclic group or a substituted aliphatic heterocyclic group; R2 and R3 each independently is hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a substituted hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, an aliphatic heterocyclic group or a substituted aliphatic h

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel phosphine compound, specifically to provide a novel phosphine compound useful as a ligand for the above catalysts, in particular, a novel catalyst having an excellent performance (chemical selectivity, enantio-selectivity, catalytic activity) as a catalyst for asymmetric synthetic reactions, particularly asymmetric hydrogenation. A diphosphine compound represented by the general formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, or a five-membered heteroaromatic ring residue.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a process for producing an optically active amino alcohol which is useful for the synthesis of natural substances and as an intermediate for drugs and agricultural chemicals in a high yield, a high selectivity and an economical manner with a good working efficiency and the present invention relates to a process for producing an optically active amino alcohol represented by the following formula (2) 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel phosphine compound, specifically to provide a novel phosphine compound useful as a ligand for the above catalysts, in particular, a novel catalyst having an excellent performance (chemical selectivity, enantio-selectivity, catalytic activity) as a catalyst for asymmetric synthetic reactions, particularly asymmetric hydrogenation.

Abstract: A novel process in which an optically active alcohol compound having a desired absolute configuration and a high optical purity can be obtained by asymmetrically hydrogenating a &bgr;-keto acid compound through a simple operation. An optically active alcohol represented by general formula (III) as defined is obtained by asymmetrically hydrogenating a &bgr;-keto ester compound represented by general formula (I) as defined in the presence of at least one ruthenium complex having as a ligand an optically active tertiary diphosphine compound represented by general formula (II) as defined.

Abstract: A process for producing a diphosphine oxide or diphosphonate represented by formula (1) as defined, which comprises treating, with a base, a phosphine compound represented by formula (2) as defined and adding the thus-treated phosphine compound to a nonpolar solvent having an oxidative metal compound suspended therein so as to effect dimerization. The present invention makes it possible to produce, conveniently, in a high yield and safely, a diphosphine oxide or diphosphonate which is an intermediate for producing a diphosphine compound useful as a ligand of a metal complex serving as a catalyst for asymmetric synthesis reaction.