Abstract: An apparatus includes least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program, the at least one memory and the computer program operable to, with the at least one processor, direct the apparatus at least to: identify a mobile station (MS) as a tunneling protocol endpoint; and configure an access bearer for the MS to prevent activation of a path management procedure for an entire data session; wherein the path management procedure comprises at least one of echo request messages, echo response messages, and version not supported messages.

Abstract: An apparatus includes least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program, the at least one memory and the computer program operable to, with the at least one processor, direct the apparatus at least to: identify a mobile station (MS) as a tunneling protocol endpoint; and configure an access bearer for the MS to prevent activation of a path management procedure for an entire data session; wherein the path management procedure comprises at least one of echo request messages, echo response messages, and version not supported messages.

Abstract: A method includes storing subscriber data at one or more locations, and storing, at least one of the one or more locations, one or more rules for managing the subscriber data at least one of the one or more locations. The subscriber data regarding at least one of the one or more locations is managed on the basis of the rules.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided to identify an endpoint as a general packet radio service tunneling protocol endpoint, and configure a radio access bearer to skip a path management procedure. The apparatus and method also transmit the radio access bearer to a universal generic access network controller to prevent activation of the path management procedure to the general packet radio service tunneling protocol endpoint.

Abstract: A method includes storing subscriber data at one or more locations, and storing, at least one of the one or more locations, one or more rules for managing the subscriber data at least one of the one or more locations. The subscriber data regarding at least one of the one or more locations is managed on the basis of the rules.

Abstract: A method includes storing subscriber data at one or more locations, and storing, at least one of the one or more locations, one or more rules for managing the subscriber data at least one of the one or more locations. The subscriber data regarding at least one of the one or more locations is managed on the basis of the rules.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for performing a location update in a mobile communication network. According to an embodiment of the invention, after receiving a location update request message from a managing node, a data base composes a location update acknowledge message including information about an identification of a switching device. Then the data base transmits the location update acknowledge message including information about the identification of the switching device to the managing node. According to another embodiment, after receiving a message from a second managing node, a first managing node composes a reply message including information about an identification of a switching device. Then the first managing node transmits the reply message including information about the identification of the switching device to the second managing node. Further, the present invention also relates to respective devices.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided to identify an endpoint as a general packet radio service tunneling protocol endpoint, and configure a radio access bearer to skip a path management procedure. The apparatus and method also transmit the radio access bearer to a universal generic access network controller to prevent activation of the path management procedure to the general packet radio service tunneling protocol endpoint.

Abstract: A method includes storing subscriber data at one or more locations, and storing, at least one of the one or more locations, one or more rules for managing the subscriber data at least one of the one or more locations. The subscriber data regarding at least one of the one or more locations is managed on the basis of the rules.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a food composition having a foodstuff and substantially pure eritadenine. The invention also concerns a food additive having a liquid or solid material intended to be added to a foodstuff, said material being supplemented with substantially pure eritadenine. Furthermore, the invention concerns methods for preparation of the food composition so as to provide a food composition having an increased level of eritadenine in comparison to the inherent eritadenine level of the foodstuff(s) included in the food composition.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a food composition having a foodstuff and substantially pure eritadenine. The invention also concerns a food additive having a liquid or solid material intended to be added to a foodstuff, said material being supplemented with substantially pure eritadenine. Furthermore, the invention concerns methods for preparation of the food composition so as to provide a food composition having an increased level of eritadenine in comparison to the inherent eritadenine level of the foodstuff(s) included in the food composition.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a food composition comprising a foodstuff and substantially pure eritadenine. The invention also concerns a food additive comprising a liquid or solid-material intended to be added to a foodstuff, said material being supplemented with substantially pure eritadenine. Furthermore, the invention concerns methods for preparation of the food composition so as to provide a food composition having an increased level of eritadenine in comparison to the inherent eritadenine level of the foodstuff(s) included in the food composition.