Abstract: A structured query language (SQL) query can contain a target text comprising respective characters in un-shaped format (also known as base format). The target text can be shaped according to the position of respective characters within the target text and other factors to generate a plurality of shaped target texts. The plurality of shaped target texts can be combined in a modified SQL query. The modified SQL query can be executed against one or more databases storing text in shaped format.

Abstract: A system and method for determining a layout of an electronic document containing bidirectional Hebrew text is disclosed. The system and method have a layout filter configured to determine if the electronic document is a candidate for layout detection based upon features of the electronic document, and an encoding detector configured to determine the encoding employed to encode characters in the electronic document; and an ordering detector configured to determine, based on the determined encoding, an ordering scheme employed in the electronic document. Additionally, a base direction detector configured to determine, based on the determined ordering scheme, a base direction of the electronic document based at least on non-Hebrew characters present in the electronic document; and a mirroring detector configured to determine a character mirroring state for the electronic document based upon the ordering scheme and a presence of at least one bracket pair in the electronic document.

Abstract: A structured query language (SQL) query can contain a target text comprising respective characters in un-shaped format (also known as base format). The target text can be shaped according to the position of respective characters within the target text and other factors to generate a plurality of shaped target texts. The plurality of shaped target texts can be combined in a modified SQL query. The modified SQL query can be executed against one or more databases storing text in shaped format.

Abstract: A structured query language (SQL) query can contain a target text comprising respective characters in un-shaped format (also known as base format). The target text can be shaped according to the position of respective characters within the target text and other factors to generate a plurality of shaped target texts. The plurality of shaped target texts can be combined in a modified SQL query. The modified SQL query can be executed against one or more databases storing text in shaped format.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include a method, system, and computer program product for isolating a segment of bidirectional text. A segment of bidirectional text may be identified. A Unicode left-to-right character (LRM) may be inserted on at least a first side of the segment of bidirectional text. A Unicode right-to-left character (RLM) may be inserted on at least a second side of the segment of bidirectional text. The segment of bidirectional text may be processed through a Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA) implementation. A directionality mismatch between the LRM and the RLM may cause a conflict. In response to the conflict, the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm may select a base text direction for the segment of bidirectional text.

Abstract: The subject line, and any subject abbreviations in the subject line, of an email, received by an email client, is identified. The subject line contains bidirectional text. The email client is configured to display text for reading in a particular direction. The subject abbreviations are moved to be displayed to one side of the subject text according the direction the email client is configured to display text for reading.

Abstract: The subject line, and any subject abbreviations in the subject line, of an email, received by an email client, is identified. The subject line contains bidirectional text. The email client is configured to display text for reading in a particular direction. The subject abbreviations are moved to be displayed to one side of the subject text according the direction the email client is configured to display text for reading.

Abstract: A structured query language (SQL) query can contain a target text comprising respective characters in un-shaped format (also known as base format). The target text can be shaped according to the position of respective characters within the target text and other factors to generate a plurality of shaped target texts. The plurality of shaped target texts can be combined in a modified SQL query. The modified SQL query can be executed against one or more databases storing text in shaped format.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include a method, system, and computer program product for isolating a segment of bidirectional text. A segment of bidirectional text may be identified. A Unicode left-to-right character (LRM) may be inserted on at least a first side of the segment of bidirectional text. A Unicode right-to-left character (RLM) may be inserted on at least a second side of the segment of bidirectional text. The segment of bidirectional text may be processed through a Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA) implementation. A directionality mismatch between the LRM and the RLM may cause a conflict. In response to the conflict, the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm may select a base text direction for the segment of bidirectional text.