Abstract: An object of the present invention is to allow the three primary colors of light (red, green, blue) to be emitted, and particularly to allow blue light to be emitted clearly and in a stable manner at a low voltage. An amorphous SiOx film 2 consisting of a mixture of silicon atoms and oxygen atoms is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1. The result is heat treated in an inert gas to form the silicon atoms into nanosilicon 4a of about 3.0 nm or less. The result is subjected to hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution treatment 5 and thermal oxidation treatment 6. Any of the three primary colors of light, particularly blue, can be emitted at a low operating voltage 7 at room temperature.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to allow the three primary colors of light (red, green, blue) to be emitted, and particularly to allow blue light to be emitted clearly and in a stable manner at a low voltage. An amorphous SiOx film 2 consisting of a mixture of silicon atoms and oxygen atoms is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1. The result is heat treated in an inert gas to form the silicon atoms into nanosilicon 4a of about 3.0 nm or less. The result is subjected to hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution treatment 5 and thermal oxidation treatment 6. Any of the three primary colors of light, particularly blue, can be emitted at a low operating voltage 7 at room temperature.

Abstract: A rotatable roll is provided under a planing cylinder rotating at a fixed position. A front feed unit and a rear feed unit having an upper and a lower roll for gripping the plate are provided upstream and downstream of the planing cylinder with respect to the feed direction of the plate. A front movable body and a rear movable body having an upper and a lower roll for gripping the plate member are provided between the planing cylinder and the front feed unit and between the planing cylinder and the rear feed unit. The upper and lower rolls of the front and rear movable bodies are forcibly moved up and down. The plate member is supported at three points and deflected downward to prevent floating of the plate during cutting and to prevent the formation of depressions in the plate near its front and rear ends during cutting.