Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air impermeable layer. A film formed of a thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer is used for the air impermeable layer. Separation of the film is prevented and an inner appearance of the tire is improved. The air impermeable layer 10, which is disposed on the inner side of the tire, is formed from a laminated body 14 comprising a ribbon-shaped film 11 and ribbon-shaped elastomer plies 12 and 13 laminated on opposite sides thereof. The laminated body 14 is wound in the circumferential direction of the tire in such a partially overlapping manner that it is displaced at prescribed intervals. Each pair of adjacent wound portions 14A and 14B of the laminated body 14 are spliced to each other in a partially overlapping manner in a state where the ribbon-shaped film 11 is disengaged from itself.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air impermeable layer. A film formed of a thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer is used for the air impermeable layer. Separation of the film is prevented and an inner appearance of the tire is improved. The air impermeable layer 10, which is disposed on the inner side of the tire, is formed from a laminated body 14 comprising a ribbon-shaped film 11 and ribbon-shaped elastomer plies 12 and 13 laminated on opposite sides thereof. The laminated body 14 is wound in the circumferential direction of the tire in such a partially overlapping manner that it is displaced at prescribed intervals. Each pair of adjacent wound portions 14A and 14B of the laminated body 14 are spliced to each other in a partially overlapping manner in a state where the ribbon-shaped film 11 is disengaged from itself.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire using as an air permeation prevention layer a film consisting of thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by blending thermoplastic resin with elastomer, wherein the film is prevented form being peeled off to prevent entry of a release agent into the interior and the internal view of the tire is improved. An air permeation prevention layer (10) disposed on the inner side of the tire is constituted of a laminate (14) obtained by layering ribbon-form elastomer layers (12, 13) on the opposite sides of a ribbon-form film (11). The laminate (14) is wound in the tire circumferential direction while being overlapped partially and deviated at specified intervals. Respective adjoining winding portions (14A1, 14A2) of the laminate (14) are joined by being overlapped partially with ribbon-form films (11) kept separated from each other.

Abstract: A tire breakdown warning device includes at least one temperature sensor for detection of temperature of a pneumatic tire, and provides a warning when a breakdown of the tire is found on the basis of detection signals detected by the at least one temperature sensor. The at least one temperature sensor is embedded in the vicinity of at least one end of at least one tire constituent component which is placed in the pneumatic tire and which is vulnerable to break down.

Abstract: A tire wheel assembly having, attached to a tire/rim cavity, a run flat core member formed such that a high rigidity ring-shaped shell is supported at a rim with elastic rings, which are composed of a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a rubber composition (B) dispersed in a thermoplastic resin (A) or a hydrogen bondable thermoplastic elastomer comprising an elastomer polymer having a carbonitrile group-containing group and a heterocyclic amine-containing group at the side chain thereof and/or a composition of the thermoplastic elastomer, giving a tire wheel assembly of a run flat tire, in particular a tire wheel assembly capable of recycling the elastic rings for forming the core member.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fitting a tire-and-wheel assembled body to an axle, which is capable of resolving imbalance in a state of fitting an assembled body including a tire and a wheel to an axle. In this fitting method, a tire is fitted to a wheel, and then core positions of fastening holes are, or a core position of a hub hole is, adjusted in the wheel to minimize an amount of eccentricity of an assembled body including the tire and the wheel.

Abstract: A tire breakdown warning device includes at least one temperature sensor for detection of temperature of a pneumatic tire, and provides a warning when a breakdown of the tire is found on the basis of detection signals detected by the at least one temperature sensor. The at least one temperature sensor is embedded in the vicinity of at least one end of at least one tire constituent component which is placed in the pneumatic tire and which is vulnerable to break down.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fitting a tire-and-wheel assembled body to an axle, which is capable of resolving imbalance in a state of fitting an assembled body including a tire and a wheel to an axle. In this fitting method, a tire is fitted to a wheel, and then core positions of fastening holes are, or a core position of a hub hole is, adjusted in the wheel to minimize an amount of eccentricity of an assembled body including the tire and the wheel.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fitting a tire-and-wheel assembled body to an axle, which is capable of resolving imbalance in a state of fitting an assembled body including a tire and a wheel to an axle. In this fitting method, a tire is fitted to a wheel, and then core positions of fastening holes are, or a core position of a hub hole is, adjusted in the wheel to minimize an amount of eccentricity of an assembled body including the tire and the wheel.

Abstract: A system for notifying a driver in a vehicle of a level of danger of an occurrence of tire failure according to the present invention has a danger level assessment device which calculates a danger level assessment value indicating an index showing a probability of the occurrence of the failure from a measured tire inflation pressure and a measured tire running speed, using a characterized danger level assessing function to assess the danger level according to the calculated value. The characterized assessing function is a function of a tire running speed and of a tire inflation pressure, in which a value of the function monotonously increases as the tire running speed increase and as the tire inflation pressure decreases. The danger level assessment value is obtained by adding a cumulative value determined according to usage history of the tire to a value calculated from the danger level assessing function with the measured tire running speed and the measured tire inflation pressure.

Abstract: The invention provides a brake control device for a vehicle, a brake control method and a recording medium having a program causing a computer to perform the brake control method. A tire friction characteristic with respect to a vehicle velocity or a wheel velocity is memorized in advance. When a brake is put on to the vehicle, a current slip ratio or a current slip velocity is found and an optimum slip ratio or an optimum slip velocity is calculated using the tire friction characteristic. Then, a difference between the optimum slip ratio and the found current slip ratio or a difference between the optimum slip velocity and the found current slip velocity is compared with a predetermined value. According to a result of the comparison, a braking force applied to the vehicle is controlled.

Abstract: In a tire-wheel assembly, in which a pneumatic tire is installed to a rim of a wheel, an auxiliary ring or auxiliary plate of which dynamic balance has been adjusted is attached coaxially with the wheel onto a rim flange on an outside of the wheel when the tire-wheel assembly is attached onto a vehicle.

Abstract: The invention provides a brake control device for a vehicle, a brake control method and a recording medium having a program causing a computer to perform the brake control method. A tire friction characteristic with respect to a vehicle velocity or a wheel velocity is memorized in advance. When a brake is put on to the vehicle, a current slip ratio or a current slip velocity is found and an optimum slip ratio or an optimum slip velocity is calculated using the tire friction characteristic. Then, a difference between the optimum slip ratio and the found current slip ratio or a difference between the optimum slip velocity and the found current slip velocity is compared with a predetermined value. According to a result of the comparison, a braking force applied to the vehicle is controlled.

Abstract: In a tire-wheel assembly, in which a pneumatic tire is installed to a rim of a wheel, an auxiliary ring or auxiliary plate of which dynamic balance has been adjusted is attached coaxially with the wheel onto a rim flange on an outside of the wheel when the tire-wheel assembly is attached onto a vehicle.

Abstract: A shock absorber for an automobile which exhibits a vibration damping effect in a wide range of a frequency, while suppressing generation of frictional noise. The shock absorber for the automobile has a buffer member interposed between parts. The buffer member has a laminated structure including a plurality of vibration damping layers each having a peak of loss tangent tan&dgr; in a range of a frequency which is different from others and surface layers made of thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fitting a tire-and-wheel assembled body to an axle, which is capable of resolving imbalance in a state of fitting an assembled body including a tire and a wheel to an axle. In this fitting method, a tire is fitted to a wheel, and then core positions of fastening holes are, or a core position of a hub hole is, adjusted in the wheel to minimize an amount of eccentricity of an assembled body including the tire and the wheel.

Abstract: A system for notifying a driver in a vehicle of a level of danger of an occurrence of tire failure according to the present invention has a danger level assessment device which calculates a danger level assessment value indicating an index showing a probability of the occurrence of the failure from a measured tire inflation pressure and a measured tire running speed, using a characterized danger level assessing function to assess the danger level according to the calculated value. The characterized assessing function is a function of a tire running speed and of a tire inflation pressure, in which a value of the function monotonously increases as the tire running speed increase and as the tire inflation pressure decreases.

Abstract: A shock absorber for an automobile which exhibits a vibration damping effect in a wide range of a frequency, while suppressing generation of frictional noise. The shock absorber for the automobile has a buffer member interposed between parts. The buffer member has a laminated structure including a plurality of vibration damping layers each having a peak of loss tangent tan&dgr; in a range of a frequency which is different from others and surface layers made of thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire having a belt layer at the outside of a carcass layer of the tread, wherein a plurality of mutually parallel reinforcement cords are wound back and forth in a spiral at a predetermined angle to the longitudinal direction and embedded in a matrix of a lateral flattened tubular cross-section to form a continuous tape and the continuous tape is continuously wound around the outer circumference of the carcass layer a plurality of times in a spiral to form the belt layer or a pneumatic vehicle tire having a continuous tape, composed of a two-layer construction consisting of a plurality of aligned rubberized reinforcement cords wound in a spiral to form a lateral flattened tubular cross-section and an elastic cord inserted inside the flattened tube along its longitudinal direction as a core member, continuously wound over an outer circumference of a carcass layer at a tread in a spiral with a slight angle with respect to the tire circumferential direction to form a belt layer.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire in which a tread weight .alpha. per unit ground contact area is selected to be not greater than 1.80.times.10.sup.-3 kg/cm.sup.2, a cord reinforcing ply which extends up to a location outside of a top end of a bead filler in a radial direction of the tire is disposed in a bead portion and a cord angle .theta. of the cord reinforcing ply relative to a circumferential direction of the tire is selected to be 25.degree.-80.degree., a height RH of the cord reinforcing ply from a rim base up to the top end of the cord reinforcing ply, which is measured in the radial direction of the tire, is selected to satisfy the ratio, RH/SH=0.28-0.65, with SH being a cross-sectional height of the tire, and a height FH of the bead filler from the rim base up to the top end of the bead filler, which is measured in the radial direction of the tire, is selected to satisfy the ratio, FH/SH=0.11-0.28, with SH being the cross-sectional height of the tire.