Abstract: A charge control apparatus according to an embodiment controls charge of a secondary battery to be charged, on the basis of a charge pattern which is calculated from inner state parameters of the secondary battery to be charged, and of a deterioration model or deterioration map of a secondary battery. The charge control apparatus updates the charge pattern on the basis of change of the inner state parameters.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material of an embodiment for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes silicon or silicon oxide including silicon inside, a carbonaceous substance containing the silicon or the silicon oxide including silicon inside, and a phase including a silicate compound and a conductive assistant, the phase being interposed between the silicon or the silicon oxide including silicon inside and the carbonaceous substance. The silicate compound is a complexed oxide including an oxide including at least one element selected from the group consisting of; an alkaline earth element, a transition metal element, and a rare-earth element and a silicon oxide.

Abstract: A drive transmission device first and second gears. Each tooth of the first gear includes, between tooth top and bottom, one tooth surface and the other tooth surface on an opposite side. Each tooth of the second gear includes, between tooth top and bottom thereof, one tooth surface and the other tooth surface of the second gear on an opposite side. The one surfaces of the first and second gears engage to each other, and the other surfaces of the first and second gears are not. The one surface extends along respective involute curves. For at least one of the first gear and the second gear, the other surface extends from a tooth top side to a tooth bottom side along a linear line inside a plane which is symmetrical with the one surface with respect to a line connecting the tooth top and the tooth bottom.

Abstract: An active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery according to the embodiment is a composite including at least: a carbonaceous substance; and silicon-containing particles dispersed in the carbonaceous substance, the silicon-containing particles including at least one of silicon, a silicon alloy and a silicon oxide, wherein in an argon ion laser Raman spectrum, the half-width (?G) of a peak having a maximum intensity I1 in the range of 1575 cm?1 or more and 1625 cm?1 or less is 100 cm?1 or more and 150 cm?1 or less, and the intensity ratio of a peak having a maximum intensity I2 in the range of 500 cm?1 or more and 550 cm?1 or less to the peak having the maximum intensity I1 in the range of 1575 cm?1 or more and 1625 cm?1 or less (I2/I1) is 0.25 or more and 0.50 or less.

Abstract: An apparatus which is an embodiment of the present invention includes a first estimator, a second estimator and a calculator, and evaluates the present safety of a battery. The first estimator estimates a present deterioration state and a present SOC of the battery. The second estimator estimates, on the basis of first reference data, a calorific value of the battery in an occasion when an external temperature changes. The first reference data is selected as corresponding to the first battery from a plurality of reference data at least indicating relationship between a calorific value of a secondary battery and an external temperature on the basis of the estimated deterioration state and SOC. The calculator calculates, on the basis of the calorific value of the battery, a safety index regarding a temperature of the battery in the occasion when the external temperature changes.

Abstract: An electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery that includes a composite particle that contains a silicon dioxide particle having an average primary particle size of D1, a silicon particle having an average primary particle size of D2, and a carbon material, where D1 is 5 nm or more and 80 nm or less and the ratio D2/D1 is 0.3 or more and 8 or less.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a calculation apparatus includes a first calculator, a second calculator and a third calculator. The first calculator performs a regression analysis to calculate internal state parameters including a quantity of active material and an initial charged capacity of at least the first electrode. The second calculator calculates, based on the internal state parameters, an upper limit charged capacity in a predetermined range based a charged capacity at which an open circuit voltage of the rechargeable battery reaches an upper limit voltage. The third calculator changes the quantity of active material of the first electrode to a fixed value, and recalculates the initial charged capacity of the first electrode used on the fixed value and the upper limit charged capacity.

Abstract: A battery safety evaluation apparatus as an aspect of the present invention includes an estimator, a calculator, and an evaluator. The estimator estimates an estimation value of an inner state parameter of a battery to be evaluated on the basis of data of its voltage and current measured in charging or discharging it. The calculator calculates an index regarding swelling risk of the battery on the basis of first reference data. The evaluator evaluates, on the basis of the index, a battery swelling risk of the battery to evaluate safety of the battery. The battery is a secondary battery. The first reference data is reference data considered to correspond to the battery from the reference data on the basis of estimation value. The reference data indicates at least one of relationships between a positive electrode capacity, a negative electrode capacity and an SOC deviation of a secondary battery.

Abstract: The active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present embodiment includes a core particle and a carbon layer. The core particle is formed of silicon particles having a twinned crystal in part of a surface. The carbon layer coats the core particle.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has an electrode mixture layer comprising an active material, a conductive agent, and a binding agent to bind the active material and the conductive agent, and a collector on which the electrode mixture layer is laminated. The active material comprises a composite body comprising at least a carbonaceous material, and a metal dispersed in the carbonaceous material or an oxide of the metal. And the binding agent is a polyvinyl alcohol resin of a saponification degree of 87-99.9 mole %.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a calculation apparatus includes a calculator. The calculator calculates a relationship between a charge amount and a potential according to an arbitrary initial charge amount based on a relationship between a charge amount and a potential of an electrode of a secondary battery on a charge side and a relationship between a charge amount and a potential of the electrode on a discharge side.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery system includes a secondary battery, a first measurement part, a designation part, and a controller. The first measurement part measures a volume change of the secondary battery. The designation part designates a threshold value. The controller controls a current flowing through the secondary battery, based on the volume change of the secondary battery measured by the first measurement part and the threshold value.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a charging condition control apparatus includes a measurement unit, an estimation unit, a calculation unit and a control unit. The measurement unit measures a present battery capacity of a secondary battery. The estimation unit estimates a present end-of-charge potential of an anode of the secondary battery based on the present battery capacity and an open circuit potential curve of the anode. The calculation unit calculates a differential potential between the present end-of-charge potential and an initial end-of-charge potential of the anode. The control unit controls a charging condition of the secondary battery according to the differential potential.

Abstract: A battery safety evaluation apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes a battery characteristic estimator, a heat amount estimator and safety index calculator. The battery characteristic estimator estimates an estimation value of an inner state parameter of a first battery on the basis of data on voltage and current of the first battery measured in charging or discharging. The heat amount estimator estimates a heat amount of the first battery upon change of an external temperature on the basis of first reference data which is at least indicating relationship between a heat amount of a secondary battery and the external temperature and is set to correspond to the first battery on the basis of the estimation value. The safety index calculator calculates a safety index regarding a temperature of the first battery upon change of the external temperature on the basis of the estimated heat amount.

Abstract: A charge/discharge control apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention is an apparatus that controls charge or discharge of a secondary battery to be charged or discharged on the basis of at least one condition of use calculated from a deterioration model or a deterioration map of a secondary battery and at least one inner state parameter of the secondary battery to be charged or discharged. The charge/discharge control apparatus updates the condition of use on the basis of change of the inner state parameter.

Abstract: A negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the embodiment include a granular composite product that includes: an organic resin composition; a metal dispersed in the organic resin composition or a metal and an oxide of the metal dispersed in the organic resin composition; an electroconductive carbonaceous material, wherein an elemental ratio A/B (mass/mass) of carbon (A) and hydrogen (B) is 1 or lower.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a battery includes: a first wire; a second wire; a third wire; a first resistor; a first switch; a second switch; a second resistor; a voltage measurer; and a controller that calculates a second resistance value of the third wire using a first voltage of a first battery when the first switch is turned on and the second switch is turned off, a second voltage of a second battery when the first switch is turned on and the second switch is turned off, a third voltage of the second battery when the first switch is turned off and the second switch is turned off, and a first resistance value of the first resistor.

Abstract: A charge control apparatus according to an embodiment controls charge of a secondary battery to be charged, on the basis of a charge pattern which is calculated from inner state parameters of the secondary battery to be charged, and of a deterioration model or deterioration map of a secondary battery. The charge control apparatus updates the charge pattern on the basis of change of the inner state parameters.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a battery apparatus including a battery management device configured to receive voltages and temperatures of cells, and detection data of a current sensor, and a measuring computer configured to calculate a characteristic value of each cell or cell module, based on the detection data acquired from the battery management device at first time intervals, and to send, the acquired detection data or the calculated characteristic value to a control device at second time intervals which are longer than the first time intervals.

Abstract: An electrode has a current collector and an electrode mixture containing a binder and an active material particle selected from at least one of a carbonaceous material, a metal particle and a metal oxide particle formed on the current collector. When cutting strength of an interface between the current collector and the electrode mixture is represented by “a” and cutting strength in a horizontal direction within the electrode mixture is represented by “b”, the “a” and “b” satisfy a relation of a/b>1.