Abstract: Stem cells can be efficiently proliferated by culturing the stem cells in the presence of a novel recombinant fibronectin fragment.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic device includes first and second conductive portions, first and second stacked bodies, and a controller. The first conductive portion includes first to third region. The third region is between the first and second regions. The first stacked body includes first and second magnetic layers. The second magnetic layer is between the third region and the first magnetic layer. The second conductive portion includes fourth to sixth regions. The sixth region is between the fourth and fifth regions. The second stacked body includes third and fourth magnetic layers. The fourth magnetic layer is between the sixth region and the third magnetic layer. The first stacked body is configured to be in a first low or high electrical resistance state. The second stacked body is configured to be in a second low high electrical resistance state.

Abstract: A power converter for a power system performs power control of a power system by using a first control value derived based on a first stabilization command value for causing a voltage on a first DC bus to be within a first range and a first control command value different from the first stabilization command value. A power converter for a solar cell performs power control of a solar cell by using a second control value derived based on a second stabilization command value for causing a voltage on a second DC bus to be within a second range and a second control command value different from the second stabilization command value. The first range is narrower than the second range.

Abstract: A power converter for a power system performs power control of a power system by using a first control value derived based on a first stabilization command value for causing a voltage on a first DC bus to be within a first range and a first control command value different from the first stabilization command value. A power converter for a solar cell performs power control of a solar cell by using a second control value derived based on a second stabilization command value for causing a voltage on a second DC bus to be within a second range and a second control command value different from the second stabilization command value. The first range is narrower than the second range.

Abstract: Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor is represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole) and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula, A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor is represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole) and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula, A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor is represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole) and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula, A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor comprises a compound represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole), and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A method employs simple procedures to speedily carry out loopback tests on devices that form a channel system of an exchange. The method is capable of quickly locating a fault in the exchange and allowing speedy maintenance work of the exchange. Also provided is an apparatus for achieving the method. The apparatus has a path setter (1-4), a loopback controller (1-3), and a tester (1-1), to test the devices of the channel system (1-2) of the exchange. The devices to be tested are arranged in replaceable units (1-21, 1-22). The path setter (1-4) simultaneously sets paths to sequentially connect the devices to be tested. The loopback controller (1-3) activates and releases loopback parts arranged in the devices to be tested. The tester (1-1) sends a test signal to the devices through the paths, receives the test signal looped back by the loopback parts, analyzes the received signal, and determines whether or not the devices are sound.

Abstract: A screen changer has not only the conventional slide bars with material injection channels and first air withdrawing channels, but also second air withdrawing channels, as well as material withdrawing channels when the slide bars are in an intermediate position where the filter portions provided through those slide bars in a direction normal to the axis are sealed and isolated within through-holes in the housing; said second air withdrawing channels communicate the topmost parts of the downstream compartments with the outside of the housing and are provided such that after penetrating through the slide bars, they extend along the outer surfaces of those slide bars; said material withdrawing channels are provided through the housing such that they communicate the exit ends of the downstream compartments with the outside of the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tape-transport apparatus wherein a first brake is provided for a reel for winding a magnetic tape thereon, the reel being operatively coupled to a first DC motor; a second brake is provided for a reel for supplying the magnetic tape, the reel being operatively coupled to a second DC motor; means is provided which is adapted to impart the retarding force to the second DC motor when an electromotive force, which is generated by the rotation of the first DC motor due to its inertia whenever the power supply to the first DC motor is interrupted, is in excess of a predetermined level; and there is provided means which is adapted to operate the first and second brakes when the magnitude of the electromotive force reaches a predetermined value, thereby stopping the transport of the tape.

Abstract: A brake mechanism in a magnetic tape recording and reproducing machine in which a magnetic tape is transported from one reel to the other reel comprising brake drums corresponding to two reels, brake shoes, means for securing the brake shoes and means for pressing the brake shoes to respective brake drums. Two micro-switches are provided for detecting the displacement of the respective means for securing the brake shoes in the direction of the rotation of the respective brake drums caused by the friction between the brake shoes and the brake drums in the operation of the brake mechanism.The two micro-switches are used for controlling a circuit giving D.C. current to stator windings of two electric motors for driving respective reels so that the rotors of both motors may be subjected to electromagnetical braking. The two micro-switches are also used for prohibiting the machine from starting until the tape transportation is perfectly stopped after operation of the brake mechanism.