Abstract: A positioning system includes: a terminal apparatus and an information supply apparatus capable of communicating with the terminal apparatus. The information supply apparatus includes: external timing signal generating means for generating an external timing signal constituted by external events; satellite time information generating means; external timing signal correcting means; and transmitting time information generating means. The terminal apparatus includes: communicating means; terminal timing signal generating means for generating a terminal timing signal constituted by internal events; clock number recording means; interevents clock number information generating; time difference information generating means for generating time difference information which indicates times between reception of the external events and generation of the internal events based on the interevents clock number information; and internal time information generating means for generating internal time information.

Abstract: A final located position when a GPS receiver section (positioning section) has finished positioning is determined to be the latest located position, and the combination of identification information (ID) of base stations (suspended base stations) with which a portable telephone wireless communication circuit section has performed wireless communication is stored in a flash ROM. The combination of base stations that currently perform wireless communication with the wireless communication section and the combination of the suspended base stations stored in the flash ROM are compared when the GPS receiver section again performs positioning. When it has been determined that the combinations coincide, the latest located position stored in the flash ROM is estimated to be the present position of a portable telephone. The estimated present position is used as the initial position during the first positioning when the GPS receiver section again performs positioning.

Abstract: A positioning system is provided to set easily initial position information at a low cost without using a database in which positions of base stations are stored. A GPS server 200 has a server positioning section 210a that receives a position related signal transmitted by a GPS satellite to obtain data. A server-orbit-information acquiring program 232 analyzes the data to generate orbit information 262 and stores orbit information 262 in a server third storing unit 260 (ST30). A satellite-direction-information generating program 234 generates satellite direction information 264a, which includes an elevation angle and an azimuth angle of the GPS satellite viewed from a reference point (ST31). A generation-time-information generating program 236 acquires the time when the satellite direction information 264a is generated from a server clock section 218a and stores the time in the server third storing unit 260 (ST32).

Abstract: A terminal unit is attached to a monitoring object. The terminal unit locates its position via a position-related signal from a satellite positioning system. The terminal unit acquires first-located position information first, and then second-located position information upon a lapse of a predetermined positioning interval after the first-located position information is acquired. When the first-located position is within a permissible moving zone and the second-located position is outside the permissible moving zone, the terminal unit acquires third-located position information before the predetermine positioning interval lapses. If the third-located position is still outside the permissible moving zone, then the terminal unit sends a reporting signal to a monitor apparatus. The monitor system reduces occurrences of inaccurate reporting signals.

Abstract: A terminal device includes a plurality of search channel sections which search for a positioning satellite, a candidate reception frequency calculation section which calculates a candidate reception frequency of a first acquisition target satellite by causing the search channel sections to perform the correlation accumulation process for a first accumulation time, a candidate frequency confirmation section which confirms reliability of the candidate reception frequency by causing the search channel sections to perform the correlation accumulation process for a second accumulation time longer than the first accumulation time, a final frequency calculation section which calculates a final frequency by causing the search channel sections to perform the correlation accumulation process for a third accumulation time longer than the second accumulation time, and a first difference calculation section which calculates a difference between an estimated synchronization frequency corresponding to each first acquisition

Abstract: A communication base station includes a propagation time evaluation section which determines whether or not a propagation time required for a communication radio wave to propagate between the communication base station and a positioning device is within a predetermined allowable time range, a code phase calculation section which calculates a code phase of each satellite signal, a difference calculation section which calculates a difference between the code phase calculated by the communication base station and a positioning-side code phase, a difference evaluation section which determines whether or not the difference is within a multipath range which is a difference range when the positioning-side code phase is affected by a multipath, a correction value transmission section which transmits the code phase calculated by the communication base station to the positioning device when the difference evaluation section has determined that the difference is within the multipath range, and the like.

Abstract: A positioning device includes a moving amount determination section which determines a moving amount of the device in a period between a preceding positioning time and a present positioning time; a moving amount evaluation section which determines whether or not the moving amount is within a predetermined allowable moving range; a positioning section which locates a position of the device based on a satellite signal which is a signal from a positioning satellite; an average position calculation section which calculates an average position by averaging a preceding located position and a present located position when the moving amount evaluation section has determined that the moving amount is within the predetermined allowable moving range; and a position output section which outputs the average position.

Abstract: A positioning device includes a position calculation section which calculates a determined position of the positioning device based on a satellite signal S1 and the like, a velocity calculation section which calculates moving velocity of the positioning device, a stationary state determination section which determines whether or not a stationary state condition beta is satisfied in which a time elapsed from the last positioning is within an allowable time range specified in advance, moving velocity v0 during the last positioning is within a first velocity allowable range specified in advance, and current moving velocity v1 is within a second velocity allowable range specified in advance, an average position calculation section which calculates an average position Q1 by averaging a determined position P0 during the last positioning and a current determined position P1, and the like.

Abstract: A terminal device including: receiving condition information generating means for generating receiving condition information indicating a receiving condition of the satellite signals obtained when the speed vector information was generated; speed vector reliability information generating means for generating speed vector reliability information indicating reliability of the speed vector information, based on the receiving condition information; corrected speed vector information generating means for correcting the speed vector information and generating corrected speed vector information, based on the speed vector reliability information; estimated position information generating means for generating the estimated position information indicating an estimated position of the terminal device, based on the average speed vector information and the current position information output in the previous position calculating processing; current position information generating means for generating the current position i

Abstract: A terminal apparatus which stores secret information includes: available area information storage means; current position information generating means for generating current position information which indicates a current position of the terminal apparatus when the terminal apparatus is activated; available area inside/outside determining means; available area outside power supply disconnecting means; authenticating means for determining whether or not authentication of an authorized person permitted to use the terminal apparatus is possible using the terminal apparatus user's authentication information when the terminal apparatus is restarted once power supply is disconnected by the available area outside power supply disconnecting means; and authentication impossible power supply disconnecting means for disconnecting the power supply of the terminal apparatus when the authenticating means determines that the authentication is impossible.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus for positioning based on satellite signals from positioning satellites includes: satellite signal receiving means for receiving the satellite signals; positioning position information generating means for generating positioning position information which indicates a position of the terminal apparatus based on the satellite signals; moving vector information generating means for generating moving vector information which indicates moving vectors constituted by a moving direction and a moving distance of the terminal apparatus at predetermined time intervals by controlling movement history measuring means constituted by a rotational speed sensor, an acceleration sensor and a magnetic sensor; estimated position information generating means for generating estimated position information which indicates an estimated position of the terminal apparatus at the current time based on the positioning position information and the moving vector information; and estimated position information outputting

Abstract: The terminal apparatus has: positioning vector information generating means for generating positioning vector information which indicates a passing direction and a passing speed, based on the satellite signals used when each item of the current position information was generated; passing speed information generating means for generating passing speed information which indicates a passing speed of the terminal, based on the Doppler shift information and the transmitting frequency information; speed vector information generating means for generating speed vector information which indicates a passing direction and a passing speed of the terminal apparatus with respect to each of the communication base stations, based on the transmitting direction information and the passing speed information; combined vector information generating means for generating combined vector information which indicates a passing direction and a passing speed of the terminal apparatus, based on a plurality of the passing vector informati

Abstract: A positioning system includes: a terminal apparatus and an information supply apparatus capable of communicating with the terminal apparatus. The information supply apparatus includes: external timing signal generating means for generating an external timing signal constituted by external events; satellite time information generating means; external timing signal correcting means; and transmitting time information generating means. The terminal apparatus includes: communicating means; terminal timing signal generating means for generating a terminal timing signal constituted by internal events; clock number recording means; interevents clock number information generating; time difference information generating means for generating time difference information which indicates times between reception of the external events and generation of the internal events based on the interevents clock number information; and internal time information generating means for generating internal time information.

Abstract: A receiving device includes: a signal receiving section for receiving signals modulated by spread codes and transmitted; a frequency converting section for converting frequencies of received signals received by the signal receiving section into intermediate frequencies; an A/D converting section for converting the received signals whose frequencies are converted into intermediate frequencies into digital signals to produce sample values of the received signals; a base band reproducing section for removing intermediate frequencies from the sample values produced by the A/D converting section to reproduce base band signals; a local code producing section for producing local codes identical to the spread codes used by transmission side of the signals; a plurality of multipliers each of which multiplies the base band signals by the local codes and outputs a correlation value between the base band signals reproduced from the sample values and the local codes; an adder for adding the plural correlation values outpu

Abstract: A communication base station has: a communication signal sending device for sending a communication signal including base station position information indicating a position of the communication base station and sending direction information indicating a sending direction from the communication base station, and the terminal apparatus has: a communication signal receiving device; a base station pseudo range information generating device; a satellite orbital position information generating device; a satellite pseudo range information generating device; a candidate position information generating device; and a positioning location information generating device for designating one position out of positions on the circumference indicated in the candidate position information on the basis of the sending direction information to generate positioning location information, and so on.

Abstract: A positioning system is provided to set easily initial position information at a low cost without using a database in which positions of base stations are stored. A GPS server 200 has a server positioning section 210a that receives a position related signal transmitted by a GPS satellite to obtain data. A server-orbit-information acquiring program 232 analyzes the data to generate orbit information 262 and stores orbit information 262 in a server third storing unit 260 (ST30). A satellite-direction-information generating program 234 generates satellite direction information 264a, which includes an elevation angle and an azimuth angle of the GPS satellite viewed from a reference point (ST31). A generation-time-information generating program 236 acquires the time when the satellite direction information 264a is generated from a server clock section 218a and stores the time in the server third storing unit 260 (ST32).

Abstract: A terminal unit is attached to a monitoring object. The terminal unit locates its position via a position-related signal from a satellite positioning system. The terminal unit acquires first-located position information first, and then second-located position information upon a lapse of a predetermined positioning interval after the first-located position information is acquired. When the first-located position is within a permissible moving zone and the second-located position is outside the permissible moving zone, the terminal unit acquires third-located position information before the predetermine positioning interval lapses. If the third-located position is still outside the permissible moving zone, then the terminal unit sends a reporting signal to a monitor apparatus. The monitor system reduces occurrences of inaccurate reporting signals.

Abstract: A molding method for a seamless crawler is provided in which the number of production steps is few, embedding of spiral reinforcement cords and a circumferentially uniform strength property are made possible, high-speed traveling can be accommodated, and a uniform, reliable pressure for an outer mold is enabled. The crawler molding method is structured such that a crawler 10 is integrally molded and vulcanized between an endless ring-shaped outer mold 12 and an inner mold 22. After structural components of the crawler 10 are molded at an outer periphery of the inner mold 22 which is dividable in an axial direction, the outer mold 12 which is divided in a circumferential direction and is slidable in a radial direction is disposed at an outer side an the structural components of the crawler 10. The outer mold 12 is contracted in the radial direction by pressure applied thereto. Accordingly, the structural components of the crawler 10 are vulcanized.

Abstract: A segment structure mounted on a wheel or an endless rubber track for increasing the driving force of off-road vehicles, civil engineering machines or construction machines is disclosed. A segment of a rubber elastic material mounted on the outer periphery of the wheels or the endless rubber track includes a bottom section adapted to be in contact with the wheel or the endless rubber track, a hollow section formed in the segment along the width of the wheel or the endless rubber track, and a stopper erected into the hollow section from the bottom section. The inner surface of the hollow section and the stopper are kept out of contact with each other under a static load.

Abstract: A segment structure mounted on a wheel or an endless rubber track for increasing the driving force of off-road vehicles, civil engineering machines or construction machines is disclosed. A segment of a rubber elastic material mounted on the outer periphery of the wheels or the endless rubber track includes a bottom section adapted to be in contact with the wheel or the endless rubber track, a hollow section formed in the segment along the width of the wheel or the endless rubber track, and a stopper erected into the hollow section from the bottom section. The inner surface of the hollow section and the stopper are kept out of contact with each other under a static load.