Abstract: A power source device includes a step-up circuit, a diode for backflow prevention, and an electrolytic capacitor. The step-up circuit is connected to a power source on an input side thereof and is connected to a first load and a second load in parallel on an output side thereof. The diode for backflow prevention is connected between the step-up circuit and the first load. The electrolytic capacitor is connected between the diode for backflow prevention and the first load.

Abstract: A power source device includes a step-up circuit, a diode for backflow prevention, and an electrolytic capacitor. The step-up circuit is connected to a power source on an input side thereof and is connected to a first load and a second load in parallel on an output side thereof. The diode for backflow prevention is connected between the step-up circuit and the first load. The electrolytic capacitor is connected between the diode for backflow prevention and the first load.

Abstract: An imaging unit is configured with use of an imaging element including an image output pixel and a phase difference detection pixel. A control unit performs focus control based on image-plane phase difference information obtained using the phase difference detection pixel over a predetermined period, generates focus state change information indicating whether or not a change in a focus state is a monotonous change, and continues the focus control based on the image-plane phase difference information on the assumption of a large blur state in a case where the focus state change information indicates that a change in the focus state is a monotonous change. The control unit switches from the image-plane phase difference auto-focus operation to an auto-focus operation in a case where a change in the focus state is not a monotonous change. Thus, it becomes possible to perform a high-speed and high-quality auto-focus operation.

Abstract: A joined body 10 is manufactured by joining a Mo- or Ti-made terminal 14 having a Ni coating, a Au coating, a Ni—Au coating (with Ni Serving as a base) to a recess 12a formed in a plate-shaped ceramic member 12 made of alumina or aluminum nitride through a joint layer 16. The joint layer 16 contains Au, Sn, Ag, Cu, and Ti and is in contact with a bottom surface of the recess 12a and with at least part of a side surface of the recess 12a (the entire side surface in this case). In the joint layer 16, its joint interface with the ceramic member 12 is Ti-rich. When the joined body 10 is cut in its thickness direction, the ratio of the total cross sectional area of pores to the cross-sectional area of the joint layer 16 (porosity) is 0.1 to 15%.

Abstract: Provided is a control apparatus including a focus detection control unit that sets a density of a focus detection point in a partial region specified, to be higher than a density of a focus detection point in a region excluding the partial region which corresponds to a position of an identified subject or a region specified by a user.

Abstract: An imaging unit 31 is configured with use of an imaging element including an image output pixel and a phase difference detection pixel. A control unit 50 performs focus control based on image-plane phase difference information obtained using the phase difference detection pixel over a predetermined period, generates focus state change information indicating whether or not a change in a focus state is a monotonous change, and continues the focus control based on the image-plane phase difference information on the assumption of a large blur state in a case where the focus state change information indicates that a change in the focus state is a monotonous change. Furthermore, the control unit switches from the image-plane phase difference auto-focus operation to an auto-focus operation of, for example, a contrast method, on the assumption of a low-contrast state in a case where a change in the focus state is not a monotonous change.

Abstract: In a step (a), a ceramic substrate, a brazing material including a metal having a large thermal expansion coefficient, a porous body having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the brazing material, and a feeding terminal are placed on a joint surface in such a way that a joint surface of the feeding terminal faces a joint surface of the ceramic substrate. In a step (b), the brazing material is fused to allow the brazing material to penetrate into the pores of the porous body. In this manner, a joint layer containing the brazing material and the porous body is formed, and the joint surface of the ceramic substrate and the joint surface of the feeding terminal are joined to each other through the joint layer.

Abstract: Provided is a control apparatus including a focus detection control unit that sets a density of a focus detection point in a partial region specified, to be higher than a density of a focus detection point in a region excluding the partial region.

Abstract: In a step (a), a guard ring is disposed on a ceramic substrate (a second member) such that one of openings of a through hole of the guard ring is covered with a joint surface of the ceramic substrate. In a step (b), a brazing material made of a metal, a powder made of a material having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the brazing material, and a feeding terminal are inserted into the through hole. In a step (c), the brazing material is fused to impregnate the powder with the brazing material to thereby form a joint layer including the brazing material and the powder. In this manner, the joint surface and the joint surface are joined to each other through the joint layer.

Abstract: There are provided: a seamless steel pipe formed from a cylindrical steel material billet through a hot isostatic extrusion step, wherein a depth of a contiguous flaw formed on an inner periphery surface and an outer periphery surface of the steel pipe is 50 ?m or less; a hollow spring obtained by forming a hollow body in a shape of a coil or a bar or a bar with curved part from the seamless steel pipe made of spring steel and applying a surface treatment to the hollow body so that the hollow body has compressive residual stress; and a method for producing seamless steel pipe including: a billet molding step; a first heating step; a hot isostatic extrusion step; a second heating step; an extension step; a third heating step; and a pickling step.

Abstract: An alloy material includes: a composition containing 17 at % to 25 at % of silver (Ag), 30 at % to 45 at % of palladium (Pd), and 30 at % to 53 at % of copper (Cu) in a composition range of a ternary alloy of Ag, Pd, and Cu; and at least one of manganese (Mn), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), antimony (Sb), titanium (Ti) and magnesium (Mg) added to the composition in a range of 4.5 at % or less, and the Mn in a range of 0.5 at % to 3.5 at %, the Sn in a range of 1 at % to 2 at %, the Si in a range of 0.5 at % to 2 at %, the Sb in a range of 0.5 at % to 3 at %, the Ti in a range of 0.5 at % to 2 at %, and the Mg in a range of 0.5 at % to 3.5 at % are added to the composition.

Abstract: A joined body 10 is manufactured by joining a Mo- or Ti-made terminal 14 having a Ni coating, a Au coating, a Ni—Au coating (with Ni Serving as a base) to a recess 12a formed in a plate-shaped ceramic member 12 made of alumina or aluminum nitride through a joint layer 16. The joint layer 16 contains Au, Sn, Ag, Cu, and Ti and is in contact with a bottom surface of the recess 12a and with at least part of a side surface of the recess 12a (the entire side surface in this case). In the joint layer 16, its joint interface with the ceramic member 12 is Ti-rich. When the joined body 10 is cut in its thickness direction, the ratio of the total cross sectional area of pores to the cross-sectional area of the joint layer 16 (porosity) is 0.1 to 15%.

Abstract: There are provided: a seamless steel pipe formed from a cylindrical steel material billet through a hot isostatic extrusion step, wherein a depth of a contiguous flaw formed on an inner periphery surface and an outer periphery surface of the steel pipe is 50 ?m or less; a hollow spring obtained by forming a hollow body in a shape of a coil or a bar or a bar with curved part from the seamless steel pipe made of spring steel and applying a surface treatment to the hollow body so that the hollow body has compressive residual stress; and a method for producing seamless steel pipe including: a billet molding step; a first heating step; a hot isostatic extrusion step; a second heating step; an extension step; a third heating step; and a pickling step.

Abstract: In a step (a), a guard ring 60 is disposed on a ceramic substrate 12 (a second member) such that one of openings of a through hole 61 of the guard ring 60 is covered with a joint surface 13 of the ceramic substrate 12. In a step (b), a brazing material 56 made of a metal, a powder 54 made of a material having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the brazing material 56, and a feeding terminal 40 are inserted into the through hole 61. In a step (c), the brazing material 56 is fused to impregnate the powder 54 with the brazing material 56 to thereby form a joint layer including the brazing material 56 and the powder 54. In this manner, the joint surface 13 and the joint surface 43 are joined to each other through the joint layer.

Abstract: In a step (a), a ceramic substrate 12, a brazing material 56including a metal having a large thermal expansion coefficient, a porous body 54 having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the brazing material 56, and a feeding terminal 40 are placed on a joint surface 13 in such a way that a joint surface 43 of the feeding terminal 40 faces a joint surface 13 of the ceramic substrate 12. In a step (b), the brazing material 56 is fused to allow the brazing material 56 to penetrate into, the pores of the porous body 54. In this manner, a joint layer containing the brazing material 56 and the porous body 54 is formed, and the joint surface 13 of the ceramic substrate 12 and the joint stir face 43 of the feeding terminal 40 are joined to each other through the joint layer.

Abstract: The formation of a resin layer, a metal layer and an insulating resin layer on an outer surface of a corrugated metal pipe for flowing a fluid provides a flexible pipe, whose corrugated metal pipe does not suffer from having apertures even with spark discharge by induced lightning.

Abstract: There are provided: a seamless steel pipe formed from a cylindrical steel material billet through a hot isostatic extrusion step, wherein a depth of a contiguous flaw formed on an inner periphery surface and an outer periphery surface of the steel pipe is 50 ?m or less; a hollow spring obtained by forming a hollow body in a shape of a coil or a bar or a bar with curved part from the seamless steel pipe made of spring steel and applying a surface treatment to the hollow body so that the hollow body has compressive residual stress; and a method for producing seamless steel pipe including: a billet molding step; a first heating step; a hot isostatic extrusion step; a second heating step; an extension step; a third heating step; and a pickling step.

Abstract: A pipe joint comprising a pressing nut into which a flexible pipe is inserted, a joint body into which the pressing nut is partially inserted, a resilient means unlocked when pushed by a tip end of the flexible pipe, a sealing member, a retainer engaging the flexible pipe, and an engaging mechanism keeping the pressing nut at a predetermined position in the joint body; the engaging mechanism comprising a stop ring, an annular groove formed on an outer surface of the pressing nut for receiving the stop ring, pluralities of engaging grooves formed on an inner surface of the joint body for receiving the stop ring and communicating with each other; the stop ring engaging both of the annular groove and the first engaging groove before the connection of the flexible pipe is completed; and when the flexible pipe is pulled after completing the connection, the stop ring moving from the first engaging groove to the second engaging groove to draw the pressing nut from the joint body, so that the normal connection of the

Abstract: A bonded body 10 includes a plate-shaped alumina or aluminum nitride ceramic member 12 and a Mo or Ti terminal 14 having a Ni coating, a Au coating, or a Ni—Au coating (Au on Ni) and joined to a recess 12a in the ceramic member 12 with a joint layer 16 therebetween. The joint layer 16 contains Au, Ge, Ag, Cu, and Ti and is in contact with at least part of the side surfaces (herein the entire side surfaces) and the bottom surface of the recess 12a. Ti is rich in the joint interface between the joint layer 16 and the ceramic member 12. The percentage (porosity) of the sum of the cross-sectional areas of pores to the cross-sectional area of the joint layer 16 in a cross-section taken across the thickness of the bonded body 10 is 0.1% to 15%.

Abstract: An alloy material includes: a composition containing 17 at % to 25 at % of silver (Ag), 30 at % to 45 at % of palladium (Pd), and 30 at % to 53 at % of copper (Cu) in a composition range of a ternary alloy of Ag, Pd, and Cu; and at least one of manganese (Mn), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), antimony (Sb), titanium (Ti) and magnesium (Mg) added to the composition in a range of 4.5 at % or less, and the Mn in a range of 0.5 at % to 3.5 at %, the Sn in a range of 1 at % to 2 at %, the Si in a range of 0.5 at % to 2 at %, the Sb in a range of 0.5 at % to 3 at %, the Ti in a range of 0.5 at % to 2 at %, and the Mg in a range of 0.5 at % to 3.5 at % are added to the composition.