Abstract: An apparatus for providing gaze tracking in a near-eye display. Certain examples provide an apparatus including a light modulator configured to receive light of a first range of wavelengths and generate an image beam therefrom. The light modulator is further configured to receive light of a second range of wavelengths and generate a probe beam therefrom. The apparatus also includes one or more light guides including one or more in-coupling element areas, and one or more out-coupling element areas. The one or more in-coupling element areas are configured to receive and in-couple the image beam and the probe beam into the one or more light guides. The one or more out-coupling element areas are configured to out-couple, from the one or more light guides: the image beam to a user's eye for user viewing, and the probe beam to the user's eye for detection of reflection therefrom.

Abstract: The apparatus including an optical arrangement including at least one light guide wherein the at least one light guide is configured to propagate a beam of light from an image source towards a user's eye to direct the beam of light to a location proximate to the user's eye. The apparatus also including absorptive material positioned within the optical arrangement so as to absorb light having a first wavelength from the optical arrangement and re-emit light having a second wavelength where the second wavelength is different to the first wavelength.

Abstract: An apparatus has a display comprising including a plurality of pixels; and control circuitry configured to selectively control transparency states of the plurality of pixels of the display. The control circuitry comprises includes a multiplicity of cells. A transparency state of one or more pixels is controlled by a state of an associated cell. A cell is configured to provide a propagation signal dependent upon a state of that cell to physically adjacent cells and is configured to receive propagation signals provided by physically adjacent cells.

Abstract: A method including forming a substrate to form a template which includes areas of high relief and areas of low relief; and forming a high refractive index diffraction grating in the template by adding high refractive index material to the template to form a continuous low relief surface The high refractive index material fills the areas of low relief and covers the areas of high relief of the template to form a high refractive index diffraction grating. The high refractive index diffraction grating includes the high refractive index material configured to have a low relief side corresponding to the continuous low relief surface and configured by the template to have a periodic side including areas of high relief and areas of low relief which periodically alternate in the first direction with the first periodicity and are interconnected by the high refractive index material.

Abstract: An apparatus including a light source, a first display, a first polarizing beam splitter having a first light input surface, a first light input transmission surface, a first display interface surface, and a first display projection surface, a second display, a second polarizing beam splitter having a second light input surface, a second display interface surface, and a second display projection surface, and a retarder that is positioned between the first light input transmission surface and the second light input surface is disclosed.

Abstract: A method including forming a substrate to form a template which includes areas of high relief and areas of low relief; and forming a high refractive index diffraction grating in the template by adding high refractive index material to the template to form a continuous low relief surface. The high refractive index material fills the areas of low relief and covers the areas of high relief of the template to form a high refractive index diffraction grating. The high refractive index diffraction grating includes the high refractive index material configured to have a low relief side corresponding to the continuous low relief surface and configured by the template to have a periodic side including areas of high relief and areas of low relief which periodically alternate in the first direction with the first periodicity and are interconnected by the high refractive index material.

Abstract: A method is disclosed, comprising providing video data representing a plurality of frames of virtual reality content captured by a camera. A further step comprises determining a reference depth or object within the content. A further step comprises adjusting the position of content in one or more frames, based on the reference depth or object, to compensate for the movement of the camera during capture.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus (3) comprising a first out-coupling diffractive optical element (10) and a second out-coupling diffractive optical element (20). Each of the first and second out-coupling diffractive optical elements comprises a first region (12a, 22a) having a first repeated diffraction spacing, d1, and a second region (12b, 22b) adjacent to the first region having a second repeated diffraction spacing, d2, different from the first spacing, d1. The first region (12a) of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element (10) is superposed on and aligned with the second region (22b) of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element (20). The second region (12b) of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element (10) is superposed on and aligned with the first region (22a) of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element (20).

Abstract: According to various but not necessarily all embodiments of the invention, there is provided an apparatus including an optical engine configured to provide one or more light beams, a camera, a waveguide configured to guide the one or more light beams wherein the waveguide includes a diffractive in-coupling grating and at least one diffractive out-coupling, wherein the at least one out-coupling grating is configured to out-couple the one or more light beams towards an eye of a user and towards the camera.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus including a first out-coupling diffractive optical element and a second out-coupling diffractive optical element. Each of the first and second out-coupling diffractive optical elements includes a first region having a first repeated diffraction spacing, d1, and a second region adjacent to the first region having a second repeated diffraction spacing, d2, different from the first spacing, d1. The first region of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element is superposed on and aligned with the second region of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element. The second region of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element is superposed on and aligned with the first region of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element.

Abstract: An apparatus and method wherein the apparatus includes an image source; an exit pupil configured to be positioned proximate to an eye of a user to enable a user to view an image from the image source; and a plurality of grating areas between the image source and the exit pupil wherein the plurality of grating areas are configured to direct beams of light from the image source to the exit pupil; wherein the image source is configured to be moved relative to the plurality of grating areas to control the position of the exit pupil relative to the eye of the user.

Abstract: A method including, in a standard display mode, causing display of a graphical element at a position on a see through display that includes a light projection display that overlays a light filtration array such that the light projection display projects the graphical element at the position on the see through display and the light filtration array filters ambient light at the position on the see through display, transitioning from the standard display mode to a low power display mode, causing termination of display of the graphical element on the see through display based on the low power display mode, determining that an event has occurred, generating a notification that signifies the event, and causing actuation of the light filtration array such that a plurality of light filtration cells of the light filtration array are selectively actuated in a pattern that depicts the notification is disclosed.

Abstract: This specification describes a method including determining a resolution of visual source content, determining a resolution and a field of view of a display of a virtual reality headset, determining, based at least in part on the resolution of the visual source content; the resolution of the display; and the field of view of the display: a field of view for display of visual data corresponding to the visual source content in the virtual reality space, and a projection shape for display of the visual data corresponding to the visual source content in the virtual reality space, the projection shape including one of a flat projection, a horizontally curved projection, a vertically curved projection, a spherical projection, and a combination thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus and method comprising: including an image source; an optical arrangement including at least one light guide and an exit pupil where the exit pupil is arranged to be positioned proximate to an eye of a user and the at least one light guide is arranged to convey a beam of light from the image source to the exit pupil to enable an image from the image source to be projected onto the user's eye; a detector arranged to detect the image projected onto the user's eye; and means for enabling the detected image to be analysed so as to identify changes in the projected image.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for photographic image capture illuminating of a range surrounding a panorama camera that has plural objectives. The illumination is performed from plural positions of the panorama camera from between views of the plural objectives. The illumination is directionally adapted for intensity and/or spectrum for even illumination of entire panorama imaging area.

Abstract: An apparatus including a light source; a pixel control element; and an input transmission polarizer configured to: polarize incident light from the light source into transmitted first and second light portions, wherein the first light portion has a first polarization and the second light portion has a second polarization and wherein the first and second polarizations are orthogonal; to provide the first light portion as input to the pixel control element; and to output the second light portion to provide the second light portion for illumination.

Abstract: A method is disclosed, comprising providing video data representing a plurality of frames of virtual reality content captured by a camera. A further step comprises determining a reference depth or object within the content. A further step comprises adjusting the position of content in one or more frames, based on the reference depth or object, to compensate for the movement of the camera during capture.

Abstract: An apparatus including a light source, a first display, a first polarizing beam splitter having a first light input surface, a first light input transmission surface, a first display interface surface, and a first display projection surface, a second display, a second polarizing beam splitter having a second light input surface, a second display interface surface, and a second display projection surface, and a retarder that is positioned between the first light input transmission surface and the second light input surface is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus including a first out-coupling diffractive optical element and a second out-coupling diffractive optical element. Each of the first and second out-coupling diffractive optical elements includes a first region having a first repeated diffraction spacing, d1, and a second region adjacent to the first region having a second repeated diffraction spacing, d2, different from the first spacing, d1. The first region of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element is superposed on and aligned with the second region of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element. The second region of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element is superposed on and aligned with the first region of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element.

Abstract: A method including, in a standard display mode, causing display of a graphical element at a position on a see through display that includes a light projection display that overlays a light filtration array such that the light projection display projects the graphical element at the position on the see through display and the light filtration array filters ambient light at the position on the see through display, transitioning from the standard display mode to a low power display mode, causing termination of display of the graphical element on the see through display based on the low power display mode, determining that an event has occurred, generating a notification that signifies the event, and causing actuation of the light filtration array such that a plurality of light filtration cells of the light filtration array are selectively actuated in a pattern that depicts the notification is disclosed.