Patents by Inventor Toshiaki Yokobayashi

Toshiaki Yokobayashi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8183054
    Abstract: An instrument and a method for conveniently collecting nucleic acids from a biological nucleic acid-containing sample are provided. A nucleic acid-capturing tip having silica-containing solid phases enclosed therein in such a state as being capable of coming into contact with a liquid, wherein the solid phases have a water-flowing regions and the average interval among solid phases in the water-flowing regions is regulated to 25 ?m or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshinari Sakurai, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20110015381
    Abstract: An instrument and a method for conveniently collecting nucleic acids from a biological nucleic acid-containing sample are provided. A nucleic acid-capturing tip having silica-containing solid phases enclosed therein in such a state as being capable of coming into contact with a liquid, wherein the solid phases have a water-flowing regions and the average interval among solid phases in the water-flowing regions is regulated to 25 ?m or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Inventors: Toshinari Sakurai, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20090111114
    Abstract: A method to extract RNA with high purity from biological materials containing RNA in a safe, rapid, and simple procedure and a method to analyze it are provided. The procedure includes the steps of mixing a biological material containing RNA with a predetermined concentration of a chaotropic agent and a predetermined concentration of an organic solvent, allowing the mixed solution to contact a nucleic acid-binding solid phase, washing the nucleic-acid binding solid-phase to which RNA is bound, and eluting RNA from the nucleic-acid binding solid-phase having the bound RNA. Furthermore, the obtained RNA is analyzed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2008
    Publication date: April 30, 2009
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Yamashita, Toshinari Sakurai, Norihito Kuno, Kenko Uchida, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20070202532
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a nucleic acid purification method and purification apparatus characterized by high washing efficiency where contamination does not occur and liquid does not remain in the nozzle tip. The present invention provides a tip containing the solid phase capturing a nucleic acid characterized in that washing solution is fed into said tip unidirectionally from head to end.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2007
    Publication date: August 30, 2007
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Shoji, Toshiaki Yokobayashi, Hiroshi Umetsu
  • Patent number: 7227018
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a nucleic acid purification method and purification apparatus characterized by high washing efficiency where contamination does not occur and liquid does not remain in the nozzle tip. The present invention provides a tip containing the solid phase capturing a nucleic acid characterized in that washing solution is fed into said tip unidirectionally from head to end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Shoji, Toshiaki Yokobayashi, Hiroshi Umetsu
  • Patent number: 7183407
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a nucleic acid purification method and purification apparatus characterized by high washing efficiency where contamination does not occur and liquid does not remain in the nozzle tip. The present invention provides a tip containing the solid phase capturing a nucleic acid characterized in that washing solution is fed into said tip unidirectionally from head to end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: Hitachi Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Shoji, Toshiaki Yokobayashi, Hiroshi Umetsu
  • Publication number: 20060159588
    Abstract: A chemical analysis device has a motor, a holder disk to be rotated by the motor, a plurality of inspection cartridges, a penetrator for penetrating the inspection cartridges, a heater and a detector. The inspection cartridge has a substrate including containers formed as recesses and a flow path, and a cover is mounted on the substrate to cover the containers and flow path. By a centrifugal force generated by a rotation of the holder disk, a liquid is moved through the flow path from the container at a radially inner side with respect to a rotational axis to the container at a radially outer side with respect to the rotational axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2005
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Inventors: Noriyo Nishijima, Yoshihiro Nagaoka, Toshiaki Yokobayashi, Michihiro Saito, Nobuyuki Maki, Satoshi Takahashi
  • Publication number: 20060153716
    Abstract: When a plurality of liquids are simultaneously sucked using a plurality of suction paths connected to a single pump, one suction end may hinder other acts of suction. A multiple valve for connecting each suction path and the pump in a one-by-one manner is disposed between the plurality of suction paths and the pump. Suction is conducted while the communication between the suction paths and the pump is successively switched in a time-sharing manner. At a certain period of time, the pump and a given path is independent of other suction paths. Whereby, suction can be conducted without being influenced by suction ends of other suction paths.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2002
    Publication date: July 13, 2006
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Shoji, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Patent number: 7025876
    Abstract: A solution such as a washing liquid can be passed through a separation column such as a nozzle tip having a solid phase quickly and reliably, thereby achieving improvements in throughput. A sample processing device comprises a separation column having a carrier capable of capturing a target substance, a liquid supply passage capable of supplying a liquid from one end portion of the separation column to the other end portion thereof, and a communication passage disposed independently of the liquid supply passage and capable of providing communication between the inside of the separation column and the outside. The communication between the inside of the separation column and the outside by the communication passage is controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Shoji, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20060073075
    Abstract: In a chemical analyzer, an accommodation part accommodates a structure that stores a reagent being caused to react with a sample and has a reaction region, in which the sample and the reagent react with each other. Further, a detection mechanism detects the sample after reaction. The structure is formed with a reagent cartridge that stores a reagent, and an analysis cartridge comprising a connection part, to which the reagent cartridge is connected, a reagent flow path, through which the reagent flows, a sample flow path, through which the sample flows, and a reaction region communicated to the reagent flow path and the sample flow path. A side surface of the reagent cartridge and a side surface of the analysis cartridge are arranged in opposite to each other and connected to each other through the connection part.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2005
    Publication date: April 6, 2006
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Nagaoka, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20060073584
    Abstract: A chemical analyzing apparatus accommodates therein a structure for retaining a sample and reagents. A detecting mechanism detects the sample after reaction with a reagent. After or during extraction of a biological substance from the sample in the structure, a temperature of a fluid in a space around the structure is controlled to a value which is suitable for enzyme.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2005
    Publication date: April 6, 2006
    Inventors: Shigeyuki Sasaki, Yoshihiro Nagaoka, Hirotoshi Ishimaru, Nobuyuki Maki, Toshiaki Yokobayashi, Michihiro Saito, Taisaku Seino
  • Publication number: 20050123965
    Abstract: A method to extract RNA with high purity from biological materials containing RNA in a safe, rapid, and simple procedure and a method to analyze it are provided. The procedure includes the steps of mixing a biological material containing RNA with a predetermined concentration of a chaotropic agent and a predetermined concentration of an organic solvent, allowing the mixed solution to contact a nucleic acid-binding solid phase, washing the nucleic-acid binding solid-phase to which RNA is bound, and eluting RNA from the nucleic-acid binding solid-phase having the bound RNA. Furthermore, the obtained RNA is analyzed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Publication date: June 9, 2005
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Yamashita, Toshinari Sakurai, Norihito Kuno, Kenko Uchida, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20050084886
    Abstract: The present invention absorbs and captures nucleic components from various specimens by a single stationary phase and finally recovers the nucleic components by eluting the captured nucleic components from the stationary phase. This invention enables recovery of nucleic components without reducing the concentrations of nucleic acids and detection of specific nucleic components such as specific viruses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2004
    Publication date: April 21, 2005
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Igarashi, Toshinari Sakurai, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20050074776
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a nucleic acid purification method and purification apparatus characterized by high washing efficiency where contamination does not occur and liquid does not remain in the nozzle tip. The present invention provides a tip containing the solid phase capturing a nucleic acid characterized in that washing solution is fed into said tip unidirectionally from head to end.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2003
    Publication date: April 7, 2005
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Shoji, Toshiaki Yokobayashi, Hiroshi Umetsu
  • Publication number: 20040259093
    Abstract: Provided herein are an apparatus and a method for efficiently recovering nucleic acids from a nucleic acid-containing solution by causing the nucleic acid-containing solution to come into stable contact with a solid phase in a nucleic acid-capturing tip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2004
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventors: Toshinari Sakurai, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Patent number: 6815215
    Abstract: The present invention absorbs and captures nucleic components from various specimens by a single stationary phase and finally recovers the nucleic components by eluting the captured nucleic components from the stationary phase. This invention enables recovery of nucleic components without reducing the concentrations of nucleic acids and detection of specific nucleic components such as specific viruses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Igarashi, Toshinari Sakurai, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20040197810
    Abstract: A nucleic-acid amplifying apparatus comprising: a flow passage, through which a reaction fluid containing a sample containing a nucleic acid and a reagent flows, said flow passage including, a flow passage branch portion, at which the flow passage branches into a plurality of branch flow passages, a junction portion, at which the plurality of branch flow passages join, and a joined flow passage, through which the reaction fluid as joined is conducted; and a heating mechanism having a plurality of set temperature zones provided on the branch flow passages.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Inventors: Kei Takenaka, Yoshihiro Nagaoka, Naruo Watanabe, Shinichi Fukuzono, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20040197233
    Abstract: An analyzer and a structure for analysis with high performance are provided which can reduce contamination between the reagents when the valve components or a plurality of reagents are included.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Nagaoka, Kei Takenaka, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20040181050
    Abstract: A solution such as a washing liquid can be passed through a separation column such as a nozzle tip having a solid phase quickly and reliably, thereby achieving improvements in throughput. A sample processing device comprises a separation column having a carrier capable of capturing a target substance, a liquid supply passage capable of supplying a liquid from one end portion of the separation column to the other end portion thereof, and a communication passage disposed independently of the liquid supply passage and capable of providing communication between the inside of the separation column and the outside. The communication between the inside of the separation column and the outside by the communication passage is controlled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2004
    Publication date: September 16, 2004
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Shoji, Toshiaki Yokobayashi
  • Publication number: 20040175735
    Abstract: A process for recovery of nucleic acids comprises a first step of bringing a sample containing ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid into contact with a nucleic acid-binding solid phase; and a second step of bringing a first eluate at not lower than 4° C. and not higher than 20° C. into contact with said nucleic acid-binding solid phase, which has captured ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid contained in said sample, thereby causing at least deoxyribonucleic acid to be eluted into the first eluate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2003
    Publication date: September 9, 2004
    Inventors: Toshinari Sakurai, Toshiaki Yokobayashi