Abstract: A switch circuit includes a first circuit including a first switch and first output terminals, and a second circuit including a second switch and second output terminals. The first circuit and the second circuit are connected in series. The first circuit has a circuit configuration in which a combination of resistors in a signal path between the first output terminals of the first circuit differs depending on the electrical conduction state of the first switch. The second circuit has a circuit configuration in which a combination of resistors in a signal path between the second output terminals of the second circuit differs depending on the electrical conduction state of the second switch.

Abstract: A switch circuit includes a first circuit including a first switch and first output terminals, and a second circuit including a second switch and second output terminals. The first circuit and the second circuit are connected in series. The first circuit has a circuit configuration in which a combination of resistors in a signal path between the first output terminals of the first circuit differs depending on the electrical conduction state of the first switch. The second circuit has a circuit configuration in which a combination of resistors in a signal path between the second output terminals of the second circuit differs depending on the electrical conduction state of the second switch.

Abstract: A spring contact to which a compressive load is to be imposed includes a base, a first elastic arm of a helical shape, a first contact, a second elastic arm of a helical shape, and a second contact. The first elastic arm includes a first fixed end supported on the base and a first end portion at a free end. The first contact is provided at the first end portion and protruding in a direction from which the load acts. The second elastic arm includes a second fixed end supported on the base and a second end portion at a free end. The second contact is provided at the second end portion. The second contact is placed independent of the first contact and protrudes in the direction from which the load acts.

Abstract: A spring contact to which a compressive load is to be imposed includes a base, a first elastic arm of a helical shape, a first contact, a second elastic arm of a helical shape, and a second contact. The first elastic arm includes a first fixed end supported on the base and a first end portion at a free end. The first contact is provided at the first end portion and protruding in a direction from which the load acts. The second elastic arm includes a second fixed end supported on the base and a second end portion at a free end. The second contact is provided at the second end portion. The second contact is placed independent of the first contact and protrudes in the direction from which the load acts.

Abstract: For an information storage medium a glass substrate is produced in a method including the steps of: polishing a glass substrate with a polishing agent applied thereon; and subsequently, chemically strengthening a major surface of the glass substrate. The polishing agent contains cerium oxide at a purity equal to or larger than 99% by mass for CeO2/TREO, and has an alkaline earth metal content having a total mass equal to or smaller than 10 ppm by mass. The step of polishing is performed with a soft polishing pad to polish the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the glass substrate for an information recording medium comprising the following glass components: SiO2: 52 to 67; Al2O3: 8 to 20; B2O3: 0 to 6, with these three oxides FMO: 70 to 85; Li2O: 0.5 to 4; Na2O: 1 to 8; K2O: 0 to 5; and with these three oxides R2O: 5 to 15; MgO: 2 to 9; CaO: 0.1 to 5; BaO: 0 to 3; SrO: 0 to 3; ZnO: 0 to 5; and with these five oxides: 5 to 15; Y2O3: 0 to 4; La2O3: 0 to 4; Gd2O3: 0 to 4; CeO2: 0 to 4; TiO2: 1 to 7; HfO2: 0 to 2; ZrO2: 0 to 5; Nb2O5: 0.2 to 5; and Ta2O5: 0 to 5, and satisfies Li2O/R2O: 0.05 to 0.35; Li2O/FMO: 0.005 to 0.035; Li2O/(MgO+ZnO): less than 2 and Nb2O5/SiO2: 0.01 to 0.075.

Abstract: A switch device includes a housing having a receiving portion; an operation member that receives a pressing operation; a plurality of fixed contact points provided in the receiving portion side by side at predetermined intervals; a plurality of movable contact points having contact point portions that come into sliding contact with the fixed contact points; and a snap action mechanism that drives the movable contact points when the operation member is pressed to a predetermined position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the glass substrate for an information recording medium comprising the following glass components: SiO2: 52 to 67; Al2O3: 8 to 20; B2O3: 0 to 6, with these three oxides FMO: 70 to 85; Li2O: 0.5 to 4; Na2O: 1 to 8; K2O: 0 to 5; and with these three oxides R2O: 5 to 15; MgO: 2 to 9; CaO: 0.1 to 5; BaO: 0 to 3; SrO: 0 to 3; ZnO: 0 to 5; and with these five oxides: 5 to 15; Y2O3: 0 to 4; La2O3: 0 to 4; Gd2O3: 0 to 4; CeO2: 0 to 4; TiO2: 1 to 7; HfO2: 0 to 2; ZrO2: 0 to 5; Nb2O5: 0.2 to 5; and Ta2O5: 0 to 5, and satisfies Li2O/R2O: 0.05 to 0.35; Li2O/FMO: 0.005 to 0.035; Li2O/(MgO+ZnO): less than 2 and Nb2O5/SiO2: 0.01 to 0.075.

Abstract: An aspect of the invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for an information recording medium including: a polishing step of polishing a surface of a raw glass plate, with use of a polishing solution containing a polishing agent and water; and a chemically reinforcing step of reinforcing the polished surface of the raw glass plate which has undergone the polishing step, with use of a chemically reinforcing treatment solution. The polishing step is a step of using, as the polishing agent, a polishing agent containing CeO2, and of performing polishing in such a manner that the effective amount of CeO2 per unit area of the surface of the raw glass plate to be used in the polishing is in the range of from 0.05 to 0.5 ?g/cm2.

Abstract: For an information storage medium a glass substrate is produced in a method including the steps of: polishing a glass substrate with a polishing agent applied thereon; and subsequently, chemically strengthening a major surface of the glass substrate. The polishing agent contains cerium oxide at a purity equal to or larger than 99% by mass for CeO2/TREO, and has an alkaline earth metal content having a total mass equal to or smaller than 10 ppm by mass. The step of polishing is performed with a soft polishing pad to polish the glass substrate.

Abstract: A straight-tube LED lamp switch device includes a first terminal protruding from a housing; an operating body having an operating portion that can receive a pressing operation into the housing; a second terminal that is brought into conduction with the first terminal by the pressing operation on the operating body; and a torsion spring that restores the operating body to an initial state before the pressing operation. A position of a distal end portion of the operating body in the initial state protrudes outside with respect to a distal end portion of the first terminal.

Abstract: A straight-tube LED lamp switch device includes a first terminal protruding from a housing; an operating body having an operating portion that can receive a pressing operation into the housing; a second terminal that is brought into conduction with the first terminal by the pressing operation; and a torsion spring that restores the operating body to an initial state before the pressing operation. The housing has therein a housing portion that houses the operating body when the pressing operation is performed. The operating body is tilted by a pressing operation from at least one side of opposite directions with respect to a protruding direction of the first terminal. By the tilting, at least part of the operating portion is housed in the housing portion and the first terminal is brought into conduction with the second terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass substrate of which the outer periphery portion is unprocessed. The present invention also relates to a manufacturing method for a glass substrate of which the outer periphery portion is unprocessed, characterized in that a first lapping process, a second lapping process, a polishing process and a washing process are carried out after a press molding process is carried out so as to compress glass between an upper mold and a lower mold without regulating the edge surface of the outer periphery portion of the glass and, then, a crystallization process or an annealing process is carried out.

Abstract: A switch device includes a housing having a receiving portion; an operation member that receives a pressing operation; a plurality of fixed contact points provided in the receiving portion side by side at predetermined intervals; a plurality of movable contact points having contact point portions that come into sliding contact with the fixed contact points; and a snap action mechanism that drives the movable contact points when the operation member is pressed to a predetermined position.

Abstract: The optical glass of the invention comprising: SiO2: 10 to 30%, B2O3: 15 to 35%, Li2O: 0 (inclusive) to 10%, Na2O: 0 (inclusive) to 5%, and K2O: 0 (inclusive) to 5% provided that Li2O+Na2O+K2O: 0 to 15%; MgO: 0 (inclusive) to 25%, CaO: 0 (inclusive) to 25%, BaO: 0 (inclusive) to 25%, SrO: 0 (inclusive) to 25%, and ZnO: 18 to 55% provided that MgO+CaO+BaO+SrO+ZnO: 18 to 55%; and La2O3: 5 to 20%. This optical glass does not substantially contain poisonous materials such as lead and arsenic. This optical glass has given optical constants, has a low Tg, a low TL and a good devitrification resistance, and is suitable for press molding.

Abstract: To provide a buckle switch and buckle device wherein a first switch section and a second switch section are unitized to provide improved assembling workability and increased production efficiency. As a tongue plate is inserted to a buckle body to move a slider, a pressing segment 23b of the slider rotates a leaf spring 46 in a direction a and, hence, a depressible portion 44c is depressed to cause a movable member 44 to move in a direction X2. At this time, a stationary contact 71a moves into and is pinched by pinch members 53 of a movable contact 50 disposed on the movable member 44, rendering the switch section SW1 to assume a conductive state. Concurrently, since a magnet M2 is placed in opposition to a magnetic detecting element 61, a second switch section SW2 is switched over. By unitizing the first and second switch sections, assembling workability of a buckle switch 40 to the buckle body can be improved, enabling an increase in production efficiency.

Abstract: A glass substrate for use as the substrate of an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, magneto-optical disk, DVD, or MD or of an optical communication device, and a glass composition for making such a glass substrate, contains the following glass ingredients: 45 to 75% by weight of SiO2; 1 to 20% by weight of Al2O3; 0 to 15% by weight, zero inclusive, of B2O3; SiO2+Al2O3+B2O3 accounting for 65 to 90% by weight; a total of 7 to 20% by weight of R2O compounds, where R=Li, Na, and K; and a total of 0 to 12% by weight, zero inclusive, of R?O compounds, where R?=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn. Moreover, the following conditions are fulfilled: B2O3=0% by weight, or Al2O3/B2O3?1.0; and (SiO2+Al2O3+B2O3)/(the total of R2O compounds+the total of R2O compounds)?3.

Abstract: Molten glass is press-molded by a metallic die in which a cylindrical body is provided in a vertically standing manner at a central part of a bottom surface of a bottomed hole and a molding surface corresponding to a chamfering shape of an outer peripheral edge surface of a glass substrate is consecutively formed in an inner peripheral wall, and a glass substrate precursor provided with the chamfering shape axially consecutive on an outer peripheral surface thereof and a through hole formed at a central part thereof is thereby formed. The glass substrate precursor is cut perpendicular to an axial direction to be separated into respective glass substrates. Next, the respective glass substrates are subjected to a lapping process and a polishing process, if necessary, to produce a glass substrate as a final product. According to the manufacturing method, a glass substrate for information recording medium whose inner and outer peripheral edge surfaces are chamfered can be manufactured with an improved efficiency.

Abstract: [Summary] [Problem] To provide a buckle switch and buckle device wherein a first switch section and a second switch section are unitized to provide improved assembling workability and increased production efficiency. [Means for Solving Problem] As a tongue plate is inserted to a buckle body to move a slider, a pressing segment 23b of the slider rotates a leaf spring 46 in a direction a and, hence, a depressible portion 44c is depressed to cause a movable member 44 to move in a direction X2. At this time, a stationary contact 71a moves into and is pinched by pinch members 53 of a movable contact 50 disposed on the movable member 44, rendering the switch section SW1 to assume a conductive state. Concurrently, since a magnet M2 is placed in opposition to a magnetic detecting element 61, a second switch section SW2 is switched over. By unitizing the first and second switch sections, assembling workability of a buckle switch 40 to the buckle body can be improved, enabling an increase in production efficiency.

Abstract: A glass material is press-molded by an upper die and a lower die in a closed space, so that an optical element is manufactured. A temperature variation of an atmosphere in the closed space is controlled within ±0.5° C. The glass material is dropped from a nozzle of a fusion furnace onto the lower die. A dropping space between the nozzle and the lower die which receives molten glass droplets is surrounded by an enclosure. Further, a die moving space in which the lower die moves from the dropping position where the molten glass is dropped to a molding position where the upper die stands by is enclosed by another enclosure. The molten glass dropped from the nozzle of the fusion furnace is press-molded in an atmosphere of stable temperature, so that optical glass elements with less variation can be manufactured.