Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, a charging member, a developing member, a transfer member, a brush, a drive unit, a control unit, and a memory. The charging member charges a surface of the photosensitive drum at a charging portion. The transfer member comes into contact with the photosensitive drum to form a transfer portion. The drive unit rotatably drive the photosensitive drum. The control unit controls the drive unit to perform an image forming operation. The memory stores information about the image forming operation. In a case where the image forming operation is performed and a non-image forming operation is performed after the image forming operation, the control unit performs control such that a switching operation for stopping the photosensitive drum after the photosensitive drum is driven and re-driving the photosensitive drum is performed a plurality of times based on the information about the image forming operation.

Abstract: A service supporting server that supports a service operation for a customer, and a terminal which can communicate with the service supporting server comprising a display part displaying a questionnaire; an inputting part for causing a customer to input for filling in the questionnaire; and a questionnaire transmission part transmitting the thus filled-in questionnaire to the service supporting server. The service supporting server comprises a filled-in questionnaire analysis part analyzing the received filled-in questionnaire.

Abstract: A separate type medical material containing a hyaluronic acid ester derivative, which satisfies the storage stability of a hyaluronic acid ester derivative and avoidance of irritation and pain at the time of injecting a therapeutic agent for joints, is provided. A separate type medical material comprising liquid (A) which is an aqueous solution containing a hyaluronic acid ester derivative and buffered to a pH of from 4.5 to 6.5, and liquid (B) which is an aqueous solution having such a buffering power that when it is mixed with the liquid (A), the mixed liquid has a pH within a range of from 6.8 to 7.8, kept separately from each other.

Abstract: It is to provide a material to inhibit spine/spinal cord adhesion in the form of a sponge, a film or a suspension to be used for the purpose of assisting/accelerating the tissue healing. An adhesion inhibiting material for a spine/spinal cord surgery in the form of a sponge, a film or a suspension to be used for reducing the degree of adhesion or for inhibiting adhesion caused by a spine/spinal cord surgery, which contains a crosslinked acid polysaccharide.

Abstract: (1) A tissue-covering medical material which comprises a soluble cellulose derivative having been made hardly soluble in water, which is used with a purpose of being embedded in the body or applied to the tissue, and (2) a method for producing the tissue-covering medical material as defined in (1), which comprises, as a method to make a soluble cellulose derivative hardly soluble in water, freezing and thawing an acidic solution of the soluble cellulose derivative, are provided.

Abstract: A separate type medical material containing a hyaluronic acid ester derivative, which satisfies the storage stability of a hyaluronic acid ester derivative and avoidance of irritation and pain at the time of injecting a therapeutic agent for joints, is provided. A separate type medical material comprising liquid (A) which is an aqueous solution containing a hyaluronic acid ester derivative and buffered to a pH of from 4.5 to 6.5, and liquid (B) which is an aqueous solution having such a buffering power that when it is mixed with the liquid (A), the mixed liquid has a pH within a range of from 6.8 to 7.8, kept separately from each other.

Abstract: It is to provide a material to inhibit spine/spinal cord adhesion in the form of a sponge, a film or a suspension to be used for the purpose of assisting/accelerating the tissue healing. An adhesion inhibiting material for a spine/spinal cord surgery in the form of a sponge, a film or a suspension to be used for reducing the degree of adhesion or for inhibiting adhesion caused by a spine/spinal cord surgery, which contains a crosslinked acid polysaccharide.

Abstract: A separate type medical material containing a hyaluronic acid ester derivative, which satisfies the storage stability of a hyaluronic acid ester derivative and avoidance of irritation and pain at the time of injecting a therapeutic agent for joints, is provided. A separate type medical material comprising liquid (A) which is an aqueous solution containing a hyaluronic acid ester derivative and buffered to a pH of from 4.5 to 6.5, and liquid (B) which is an aqueous solution having such a buffering power that when it is mixed with the liquid (A), the mixed liquid has a pH within a range of from 6.8 to 7.8, kept separately from each other.

Abstract: Production of a hyaluronic acid gel, which comprises keeping hyaluronic acid in water at a hyaluronic acid concentration of at least 5 wt % in the presence of an acid component in an amount at least equimolar with the carboxyl groups in the hyaluronic acid.

Abstract: A service supporting server supports service operation for a customer; and a terminal which can communicate with the service supporting server, wherein: the terminal comprises: a display part displaying a questionnaire; an inputting part for causing a customer to input for the questionnaire; and a questionnaire transmission part transmitting the thus-filled questionnaire to the service supporting server, and the service supporting server comprises a filled questionnaire analysis part analyzing the received filled questionnaire.

Abstract: Disclosed is a telephone circuit in which two simultaneously available telephones are connected by use of a pair of twisted-paired cables. A PBX 1 and a digital multi-function telephone 2 are connected by a pair of twisted-paired cables, a digital signal channel of 2B+D is established bidirectionally between the PBX 1 and the digital multi-function telephone 2, and user information and a control signal are sent and received therebetween. The digital multi-function telephone 2 and an analog telephone 3 are connected by a pair of twisted-paired cables, and a signal is sent and received between the digital multi-function telephone 2 and an analog telephone 3 by an analog signal of a voice band and a DC/AC control signal. A B1-channel on a 2-wire digital line 4 is allocated for user information transmission of the digital multi-function telephone 2, and a B2-channel is allocated for user information transmission of the analog telephone 3.

Abstract: A hyaluronic acid gel composition comprising hyaluronic acid and a polymer, which is substantially unmodified with a chemical cross-linking agent or a chemical modifying agent and which has a percentage dissolution of hyaluronic acid of 50% or lower in 12 hours in a neutral aqueous solution of 37° C.

Abstract: A gel made of hyaluronic acid alone which is hardly soluble in a neutral aqueous solution and has fluidity enough to be easily ejectable from an injector.

Abstract: A backing chorus reproducing device is disclosed wherein human backing chorus is PCM coded and then combined with MIDI Standard based instrumental sound to produce karaoke music. In reproduction, the instrumental sound and the chorus sound are played back with no out-of-synchronization therebetween. The backing chorus reproducing device comprises a communications controller, an input/output device for inputting an instruction for a music number and a change of scale, a memory for storing karaoke information received, a main controller for analyzing the karaoke information read from the memory to decompose it into header information, song's words information, and musical information, while outputting in synchronism the electronic musical sound data and the backing chorus data of the musical information according to the processing type of the control data included in the header information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a karaoke authoring apparatus for mixing or authoring karaoke music data based on an electronic music sound source. The invention can analyze chronologically, in a sound reproduction block, the musical performance data expressed by a code such as MIDI code and has a pre-inserted event code, and will generate an interrupt in a timer circuit at a time interval based on the tempo instruction on the code. The invention can also acquire, as an individual file at the timing of the event code, an integrated value given by the timer circuit in accordance with the type of event, and combine and arrange these files in chronological order to calculate a time difference between consecutive event codes, for producing time data. The authored data allows color turning of the words of the music, page turning, presentation of the title of the music and a video image update which is performed accurately to the timing as planned, in synchronism with the musical performance.

Abstract: In a method for controlling ISDN terminals connected to a passive bus conforming to an ISDN basic interface, the ISDN terminals being coupled to each other via a network, there are provided the following steps. A first step is to manage status of use of information channels in the passive bus by means of a communication server connected to the network. A second step is to send the communication server command data showing that the ISDN terminals will use the communication channels. A third step is to update management data showing the status of use of the information channels managed by the first step in response to receipt of the command data. A fourth step is to send updated management data showing the status of use of the information channels obtained after the command data is received to the ISDN terminals via the network.