Abstract: A wiring board manufacturing system, which is an electric wiring forming system, utilizes a magnesium alloy as a conductive metal for wiring pattern forming, and mixes and heats the magnesium alloy chips thereof in a cylinder (feeding unit) with a built-in screw, melting same into an alloy slurry of a thixotropic state. The alloy slurry thereof is discharged onto a board. Meanwhile, the above-mentioned board is mounted on a work stage 55 of a stage unit, which is driven and controlled in accordance with wiring pattern data inputted by a CAD or the like, and a wiring pattern is formed on the board with the above-mentioned discharged alloy. According to this system, it is possible to provide an electric wiring forming system, which does away with the effects on the environment resulting from waste liquid at manufacturing, enables manufacturing time to be shortened, and moreover, uses an inexpensive metallic material for forming a wiring pattern.

Abstract: An information recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a mechanism for accepting a card recording medium having a plurality of recording sections includes at least one recording section including at least an IC chip. A recording/reproducing circuit performs at least one of a recording mode for recording information into the IC chip and a reproducing mode for reproducing the information from the IC chip, a transporting mechanism for transporting the recording medium to a first position in which the IC chip faces the recording/reproducing circuit, and a moving mechanism for, in order to bring the IC chip into contact or close to the recording/reproducing circuit, moving the recording medium transported to the first position by the transporting mechanism toward the recording/reproducing circuit to a second position in which the recording/reproducing circuit can perform at least one of the recording mode and the reproducing mode.

Abstract: A hybrid card comprises a substrate carrying an IC chip. An IC terminal is electrically connected to the IC chip and is arranged on a first surface of the substrate. A contact region is defined around the IC terminal and is occupied when a contact terminal of a recording/reproducing apparatus electrically contacts the IC terminal. An optical recording region has a plurality of tracks extending parallel to each other on the first surface. The contact region and the optical recording region are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the tracks.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a lever provided in a housing. The lever has a stop piece on its first end which is located near a card insertion slot. The lever also has contact rollers on its second end which is opposite to the first end. The lever is rotatable around an axis with respect to a card passageway. The axis extends perpendicular to the passageway between the first and second ends. The lever is urged by a tension spring so that the contact rollers can contact a card being transferred in the passageway and that the stop piece cannot block the passageway. If a card is inserted from the insertion slot into the housing and transferred along the passageway, the card abuts the contact rollers to rotate the lever. As a result, the stop piece blocks the passageway to prevent successive insertion of two cards.

Abstract: A hybrid card comprises a substrate carrying an IC chip. An IC terminal is electrically connected to the IC chip and is arranged on a first surface of the substrate. A contact region is defined around the IC terminal and is occupied when a contact terminal of a recording/reproducing apparatus electrically contacts the IC terminal. An optical recording region has a plurality of tracks extending parallel to each other on the first surface. The contact region and the optical recording region are spaced apart in a direction parallel to the tracks.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing apparatus comprises a housing having a card conveying path, a guiding mechanism for guiding one surface and one side edge of an information recording card having bisected data areas along the conveying path to permit the card to be conveyed in the conveying path, two pressing members for pressing the card against the guiding mechanism by abutting the other side edge of the card, a drive shaft for conveying the card in the conveying path, rotatable around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the conveying path and disposed in almost middle of the two pressing members, and a distance between the two pressing members being set longer than a length of the card along the conveying path.

Abstract: An apparatus for reading and writing a data signal from and on an optical card including an optical head having a semiconductor laser for emitting a writing light beam, a light emitting diode for emitting a reading light beam, a first object lens for projecting the reading light spots onto the optical card, a second objective lens for projecting the reading light beam reflected by the optical beam onto a photodetector and a half mirror arranged in an optical axis of the second objective lens, a driving mechanism for moving the optical card in it lengthwise direction, and a focusing control mechanism for moving the optical head in a direction normal to the surface of the optical card.

Abstract: A shutter mechanism for use in a recording and/or reproducing apparatus having a guide slot through which a record card is inserted/discharged. The mechanism includes a shutter blade arranged behind the guide slot, shafts secured to side walls of the blade, and contact members, with inclined surfaces, disposed on the rear surface of the blade. The shafts are inserted into U-shaped recesses formed in supporting members so as to move rotatably and up and down. A first coiled spring biases the blade to rotate to close the guide slot, and second and third coiled springs press the blade downward to close the guide slot. During insertion of the card, the blade is pushed by the front edge of the card to rotate the blade about the shafts against the force of the first spring to open the guide slot. After full insertion of the card, the blade is returned to an upright position to close the guide slot.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for moving reciprocally a rectangular optical card in a longitudinal direction thereof, including two sets of three edge guide rollers each arranged along respective side edges of the optical card and separated from each other by a distance substantially equal to half of the longitudinal distance of the optical card, two sets of three periphery guide rollers each arranged along respective upper peripheries of the optical card and separated from each other by a distance substantialy equal to half of the longitudinal distance of the optical card, and driving rollers each arranged underneath the respective middle periphery guide rollers. The driving rollers are resiliently urged against the lower surface of the optical card and a shaft to which the driving rollers are secured and a motor connected to the shaft via gears are arranged movably up and down in conjunction with each other.

Abstract: An optical card for storing a data signal as optically readable pits including a plurality of track units, each track unit being composed of a single control track having an array of square control blocks extending in first direction, and a plurality of data tracks disposed on respective sides of the control track. The control and data tracks are aligned in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Data signals forming a single byte are recorded over a plurality of data tracks at positions which are aligned in the second direction. The control blocks in the control track are arranged such that focusing error, tracking error and clock pulses can be detected by processing signals obtained by optically scanning the control blocks.

Abstract: An apparatus for reading and writing a data signal from and on an optical card including an optical head having a semiconductor laser for emitting a writing light beam, a light emitting diode for emitting a reading light beam, a first object lens for projecting the reading light spots onto the optical card, a second objective lens for projecting the reading light beam reflected by the optical beam onto a photodetector and a half mirror arranged in an optical axis of the second objecive lens, the first and second objective lens having inclined optical axes with respect to a surface of the optical card, a driving mechanism for feeding the optical card in its lengthwise direction, and a focusing control mechanism for moving the optical head in a direction normal to the surface of the optical card. The photodetector includes first and second detectors which are arranged to receive equally an image of a part of the optical card illuminated by the reading light beam only in a focused condition.

Abstract: Apparatus for data transfer with a disk cartridge having a flexible magnetic disk rotatably housed in a protective envelope with some play in its own plane. A motor driven hub has a socket defined concentrically therein, with an annular disk bearing surface formed around the socket. Rotatably mounted to a hinged clamp arm, a clamp has a tapered collet engageable in the socket in the drive hub through a central opening in the magnetic disk, and a flange on the collet for clamping an exposed annular portion of the disk against the disk bearing surface. Being loose in the protective envelope, the magnetic disk has been liable to be caught in the drive hub socket by the tapered collet which travels along an arcuate locus into engagement in the socket.

Abstract: A flexible magnetic disk drive to be mounted between, and fastened to, a pair of opposed holder plates forming parts of the housing of a data processing instrument such as a computer or word processor. The disk drive has a base structure comprising a platform, on which there are mounted such standard components as a drive drive mechanism and a head transport mechanism, and a pair of side walls on the opposite sides of the platform. Usually in the form of an aluminum die casting, the base structure would suffer deformation if it were fastened directly to the holder plates, due to positional errors between their screw holes. The deformation of the base structure is avoided by coupling the base structure to the holder plates via a pair of connectors which are fastened to the opposite side walls of the base structure. Each connector has a pair of lugs each having a hole formed therethrough for receiving screws or like fastener elements passing through holes in the holder plates.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus such as a computer of the class for office and home use is disclosed which employs a magnetic disk cartridge as an information storage medium, together with a disk drive assembly for information transfer with the disk cartridge. The apparatus has a housing having defined therein a disk drive compartment, in which there is accommodated the disk drive assembly inclusive of its own enclosure having an entrance slot for the insertion of the disk cartridge. Upon full insertion of the disk drive assembly into the disk drive compartment, the disk drive assembly is locked into position by a locking lever which, under the influence of a cantilever spring, engages a first opening in the disk drive assembly.

Abstract: A data transfer apparatus employs a pair of magnetic transducer heads for contact with the opposite faces of a magnetic disk for data transfer. The magnetic disk is rotatably housed in a relatively rigid envelope to make up an interchangeable disk cartridge, with the envelope having a shutter openable to expose parts of the opposite faces of the magnetic disk for data transfer contact with the transducer heads. The apparatus has a cartridge cradle movable between a first position where the disk cartridge is loaded on and unloaded from the same, and a second position where the loaded disk cartridge engages wtih a disk drive mechanism to be driven thereby. The cartridge cradle is dually locked against accidental travel from the first to the second position, in order to prevent the collision of the pair of transducer heads with each other.