Abstract: To suppress deterioration of electrical characteristics. An organic photovoltaic cell (10) comprises a pair of electrodes comprising a first electrode (32) and a second electrode (34); an active layer (50) placed between the pair of electrodes; and a metal layer (44) placed between either one of the pair of electrodes and the active layer, in which the metal layer is formed with a metal having an absolute value of a work function of 3.7 eV or more and 5.5 eV or less and having semiconductor properties when the metal is oxidized.

Abstract: Provided is an organic photovoltaic cell having excellent photovoltaic conversion efficiency. An organic photovoltaic cell 100 comprises a first electrode 6, an active layer 4 capable of generating charges by incident light, a second electrode 2, and a wavelength conversion layer 9 capable of wavelength conversion of incident ultraviolet light into light having longer wavelength than that of the ultraviolet light and outputting the resulting light, in this order.

Abstract: An organic photovoltaic cell comprising a pair of electrodes and an active layer that is located between the pair of electrodes and containing an organic compound, in which each content of inorganic compounds of a phosphorus compound, a palladium compound, an aluminum compound, an iron compound, a calcium compound, a potassium compound, and a sodium compound are 30 ppm by weight or less in the active layer, and is excellent in photovoltaic efficiency.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic photovoltaic cell is provided that prevents organic layer deterioration during manufacture, wherein the organic photovoltaic cell contains: a pair of electrodes including a first electrode provided on a first substrate and a second electrode provided on a second substrate; and an active layer placed between the pair of electrodes. The method includes: forming a first electrical charge transport layer on the first electrode; forming a first layered structure body by forming an active layer on the first electrical charge transport layer; forming a second layered structure body by forming a second electrical charge transport layer on the second electrode; and joining the first layered structure body and the second layered structure body by bringing the active layer provided on the first layered structure body and the second electrical charge transport layer provided on the second layered structure body into contact with each other.

Abstract: An organic photovoltaic cell comprising: an operative part containing a pair of electrodes and an active layer that is located between the pair of electrodes and containing an organic compound; and a sealing layer covering at least a part of the operative part, in which the sealing layer contains a substance having an oxygen absorption property and/or a water absorption property has excellent photovoltaic efficiency.

Abstract: An organic photovoltaic cell which comprises an anode, a cathode, and an organic active layer provided between the anode and the cathode. The organic active layer comprises a first electron-donor compound, a second electron-donor compound and an electron-acceptor compound, and the difference between HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) energy level of the first electron-donor compound and HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) energy level of the second electron-donor compound is 0.20 eV or less. The organic photovoltaic cell has high photovoltaic efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is an organic photovoltaic cell having a long lifetime. An organic photovoltaic cell 100 comprises a first electrode 2, a second electrode 4, an active layer 3 provided between the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 4 and capable of generating a charge by incident light, and a barrier layer that is configured to be a surface of the organic photovoltaic cell, and that includes an inorganic sealing layer 7 comprising an inorganic material, a resin layer 8 formed from a resin, and an ultraviolet absorbing layer 9 in this order from the active layer 3.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an organic thin film solar cell module that can be manufactured by simple steps. As the method for manufacturing an organic thin film solar cell module, the method for manufacturing an organic thin film solar cell module in which a plurality of organic photovoltaic cells (100A1) and (100A2) comprising a pair of electrodes comprising a first electrode (20) and a second electrode (70) and an active layer (50) that is placed between the pair of electrodes are arranged on a substrate (10), the method comprises: forming the first electrodes on the substrate; and forming a lyophobic pattern (30a) on a part of each of the first electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is an organic photovoltaic cell having high photovoltaic efficiency. The photovoltaic cell of the present invention comprises an anode, a cathode, and an organic active layer provided between the anode and the cathode. The organic active layer comprises a multiexciton generator. For the multiexciton generator, a compound semiconductor comprising one or more elements selected from among Cu, In, Ga, Se, S, Te, Zn and Cd is used. The photovoltaic cell preferably has multiple energy levels in the energy gap of the compound semiconductor. The compound semiconductor is preferably a nanosize particle, and preferably has a p-type semiconductor adhering on the surface thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an organic photoelectric cell having excellent electrical characteristics. An organic photovoltaic cell (10) comprises: a pair of electrodes of a first electrode (32) and a second electrode (34); and an active layer (40) placed between the pair of electrodes, in which either one of the pair of electrodes comprises an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt, and a conductive material.

Abstract: Provided is an organic photovoltaic cell having a long lifetime. An organic photovoltaic cell 100 comprises a first electrode 2, an active layer 3 capable of generating a charge by incident light, a second electrode 4, and a barrier layer 6 in this order. The barrier layer 6 comprises an inorganic layer 7 comprising an inorganic material and an organic layer 8 comprising an organic material. One or both of the inorganic layer 7 and the organic layer 8 have a function of blocking ultraviolet light.

Abstract: An organic photovoltaic cell including an anode, a cathode, and an organic active layer provided between the anode and the cathode and formed by using a solution containing a first p-type semiconductor material, an n-type semiconductor material and a solvent, wherein a difference between a solubility parameter of the first p-type semiconductor material and a solubility parameter of the solvent is from 2.9 to 6.5, and a difference between a solubility parameter of the n-type semiconductor material and the solubility parameter of the solvent is from 0 to 5. The organic photovoltaic cell of the present invention has high photovoltaic efficiency.

Abstract: An organic photovoltaic cell (10) of the present invention includes an active layer (40) containing an organic compound and being provided between a pair of electrodes of a first electrode (32) and a second electrode (34), and because the active layer contains metallic oxide nano-particles wearing a carbon material on its surface, the organic photovoltaic cell can be manufactured from an inexpensive material.

Abstract: Provided is an organic photovoltaic cell having a long lifetime. An organic photovoltaic cell 100 includes a first electrode 2, a second electrode 6, an active layer 4 that is provided between the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 6 and that can generate a charge by incident light, a first ultraviolet absorbing layer 9 comprising a first ultraviolet absorber that can absorb ultraviolet light having a wavelength not longer than a first absorption wavelength edge, and a second ultraviolet absorbing layer 9 comprising a second ultraviolet absorber that can absorb ultraviolet light having a wavelength not longer than a second absorption wavelength edge having a wavelength shorter by 10 nm or larger than that of the first absorption wavelength edge.

Abstract: An organic thin film solar cell including: a pair of electrodes of a first electrode (32) and a second electrode (34); an active layer (50) placed between the pair of electrodes; an insulation film stacked substrate (10) including a substrate (12) containing a metal or an alloy having heat conductivity higher than 10 W/m.K and lower than 500 W/m.K and an insulation film (14) provided on the substrate; and a sealing layer (60) placed between the insulation film of the insulation film stacked substrate and either one of the pair of electrodes, suppresses deterioration of electrical properties.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device comprising electrodes consisting of a pair of an anode and a cathode, at least one of the electrodes being either transparent or translucent, and an organic layer interposed between said electrodes, wherein said organic layer comprises a copolymer comprising in the main chain thereof 9-oxo-9-phosphafluorene-2,7-diyl units and arylene units, represented by formula (1) below, and the thickness of said organic layer is from 1 nm to 10 ?m: wherein R represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkyloxy, cycloalkyloxy, aralkyloxy, or aryloxy; Ar represents arylene; and n is an integer of 3 to 30,000.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device comprising electrodes consisting of a pair of an anode and a cathode, at least one of the electrodes being either transparent or translucent, and an organic layer interposed between said electrodes, wherein said organic layer comprises a copolymer comprising in the main chain thereof 9-oxo-9-phosphafluorene-2,7-diyl units and arylene units, represented by formula (1) below, and the thickness of said organic layer is from 1 nm to 10 ?m: wherein R represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkyloxy, cycloalkyloxy, aralkyloxy, or aryloxy; Ar represents arylene; and n is an integer of 3 to 30,000.

Abstract: A hole transporting polymer having a specific Si-containing repeating unit represented by a formula (1) and specific molecular weight, an excellent hole transporting property, and superior durability and film-forming properties, and the organic EL device, using the bole transporting polymer having excellent light emitting characteristics are disclosed.

Abstract: A polymeric fluorescent substance or polymeric fluorescent substance solution is disclosed which can attain higher luminous efficiency as a polymer LED. The polymeric fluorescent substance has a specific content of water or poor solvent. Also disclosed is an organic electroluminescence device comprising at least one light-emitting layer that contains substantially no particle-like foreign materials having a diameter of more than 1 &mgr;m and that has few dark spots.

Abstract: A hole transporting polymer having a specific repeating unit and specific molecular weight, which has excellent hole transporting property, and is superior in durability and film-forming property, and the organic EL device using the hole transporting polymer has excellent light emitting characteristics.