Abstract: A stay includes a first-bolt hole portion fastened to a body frame by a first bolt, a second-bolt hole portion fastened to a subframe by a second bolt, a recessed portion disposed between the first-bolt hole portion and the second-bolt hole portion and recessed downward, and a cutout portion continuous with the first-bolt hole portion and formed by cutting out a part of the recessed portion. The dimension of the recessed portion in its depth direction is equal to or larger than the dimension of the head portion of the first bolt in its height direction. The widthwise dimension of the cutout portion in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the stay is set to be smaller than the largest outer diameter of the head portion of the first bolt.

Abstract: A single crystal diamond (10) is provided as a single crystal diamond into which a defect portion (11) is introduced. The defect portion (11) can be detected by a phase difference occurring when the single crystal diamond (10) is irradiated with circularly polarized light. In the single crystal diamond (10), a maximum value of average values of the phase differences measured within a measurement region (M) formed in a shape of a square having a side length of 1 mm is 30 nm or more.

Abstract: A single crystal diamond has a surface. In the single crystal diamond, a measurement region is defined in the surface, the measurement region includes a portion exhibiting a transmittance that is highest in the single crystal diamond and a portion exhibiting a transmittance that is lowest in the single crystal diamond, the measurement region has a plurality of square regions that are continuously arranged and each have a side having a length of 0.2 mm, and an average value of transmittances in each of the plurality of square regions is measured, wherein assuming that the average value of the transmittances in one square region is defined as T1 and the average value of the transmittances in another square region adjacent to the one square region is defined as T2, a relation of ((T1?T2)/((T1+T2)/2)×100)/0.2?20 (%/mm) is satisfied throughout the measurement region.

Abstract: A force detector provided between a robot arm and a robot hand detects forces Fx, Fy, and Fz. A robot controller performs a filtering process for the forces Fx and Fy by a first low-pass filter of a cutoff frequency Fc1, moves the robot hand so that the forces Fx and Fy become smaller, corrects a trajectory of the robot arm, performs a filtering process for the force Fz by a second low-pass filter of a cutoff frequency Fc2 having a frequency higher than the cutoff frequency Fc1, performs a threshold value determination for the force Fz, and stops the movement of the robot hand when the force Fz exceeds a threshold value during a fitting operation.

Abstract: Provided is a pre-rinsing liquid used in a method including forming a resist film including an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive composition on a substrate, and irradiating the resist film with actinic rays or radiation to form a pattern on the substrate, and used for subjecting the substrate to a pre-rinsing treatment before applying the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive composition onto the substrate. The pre-rinsing liquid satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2): (1) the pre-rinsing liquid includes 80% by mass or more of an organic solvent with respect to the total mass of the pre-rinsing liquid, and (2) the organic solvent is at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, cyclic ethers, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, hydrocarbons, ketones, lactones, and esters.

Abstract: A force detector provided between a robot arm and a robot hand detects forces Fx, Fy, and Fz. A robot controller performs a filtering process for the forces Fx and Fy by a first low-pass filter of a cutoff frequency Fc1, moves the robot hand so that the forces Fx and Fy become smaller, corrects a trajectory of the robot arm, performs a filtering process for the force Fz by a second low-pass filter of a cutoff frequency Fc2 having a frequency higher than the cutoff frequency Fc1, performs a threshold value determination for the force Fz, and stops the movement of the robot hand when the force Fz exceeds a threshold value during a fitting operation.

Abstract: A pair of side members extends in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle in a width direction and have a plurality of coupling portions coupling with a vehicle body member of a vehicle. A pair of cross members extends in the width direction to face each other in the longitudinal direction and couple the pair of side members. A pair of coupling members is provided in the side members to couple a corresponding one of the plurality of coupling portions with the vehicle body member. A pair of support members is provided in the cross members to support correspondingly a pair of suspension arms provided in the vehicle and facing each other in the width direction. The lower parts of the support members are welded to upper walls of the coupling members and vertical walls of one of the cross members straddling the upper walls and the vertical walls.

Abstract: An engine mount structure capable of efficiently absorbing vibration input from an engine is provided. The engine mount structure includes a front mount device 20 which is connected to an engine 1 and a subframe 10 to suppress vibration transmission from the engine 1 side to the subframe 10 side. A dynamic damper 26 connected to the subframe 10 to suppress vibration of the subframe 10 is disposed in a hole portion 11b, and an opening of the hole portion 11b is formed in an upper surface portion 11a of a front subframe member component 11 located on a lower side of the front mount device 20.

Abstract: In a vehicle front body structure, a subframe is provided below a left front side frame and a right front side frame. The left front side frame has a first fragile portion. The subframe has a second fragile portion and an extension portion. When a bumper beam's left end portion and a left bumper beam extension are crushed by an impact load, a front surface of the bumper beam's left end portion comes to substantially the same position as a front edge portion of the extension portion.

Abstract: A production method of polyvinylidene fluoride resin particles comprising: (Process a1) a process to precipitate the polyvinylidene fluoride resin particles by adding a 100 mass % solution in total consisting of 75 to 99 mass % organic solvent, 1 to 25 mass % water and 0.5 to 15 mass % polyvinylidene fluoride resin to a poor solvent of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin; or (Process a2) a process to precipitate polyvinylidene fluoride resin particles by performing a flash-crystallization of the solution. With such a configuration, PVDF resin particles can be industrially produced by simple operations without using surfactant agent.

Abstract: Provided is an actinic-ray- or radiation-sensitive resin composition, includes a resin (P) containing a repeating unit (A) that when exposed to actinic rays or radiation, is decomposed to thereby generate an acid and a repeating unit (B) with a structure that when acted on by an acid, is decomposed to thereby increase its solubility in an alkali developer, and a compound (U) structured so that when the composition is formed into a film, the compound is unevenly distributed in a surface of the film.

Abstract: A pair of side members extends in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle in a width direction and have a plurality of coupling portions coupling with a vehicle body member of a vehicle. A pair of cross members extends in the width direction to face each other in the longitudinal direction and couple the pair of side members. A pair of coupling members is provided in the side members to couple a corresponding one of the plurality of coupling portions with the vehicle body member. A pair of support members is provided in the cross members to support correspondingly a pair of suspension arms provided in the vehicle and facing each other in the width direction. The lower parts of the support members are welded to upper walls of the coupling members and vertical walls of one of the cross members straddling the upper walls and the vertical walls.

Abstract: In a vehicle front body structure, a subframe is provided below a left front side frame and a right front side frame. The left front side frame has a first fragile portion. The subframe has a second fragile portion and an extension portion. When a bumper beam's left end portion and a left bumper beam extension are crushed by an impact load, a front surface of the bumper beam's left end portion comes to substantially the same position as a front edge portion of the extension portion.

Abstract: A force detector provided between a robot arm and a robot hand detects forces Fx, Fy, and Fz. A robot controller performs a filtering process for the forces Fx and Fy by a first low-pass filter of a cutoff frequency Fc1, moves the robot hand so that the forces Fx and Fy become smaller, corrects a trajectory of the robot arm, performs a filtering process for the force Fz by a second low-pass filter of a cutoff frequency Fc2 having a frequency higher than the cutoff frequency Fc1, performs a threshold value determination for the force Fz, and stops the movement of the robot hand when the force Fz exceeds a threshold value during a fitting operation.

Abstract: A process for producing fine particles of polyamide-imide resin includes a dissolution step and a precipitation step wherein the dissolution step is selected from steps (a1) and (b1); (a1) polyamide-imide resin is dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a polyamide-imide resin solution A1 having a polyamide-imide resin content of less than 5 mass %; and (b1) polyamide-imide resin is dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a polyamide-imide resin solution B1 having a polyamide-imide resin content of less than 10 mass %, and the precipitation step is selected from (a2) the polyamide-imide resin solution A1 is added to a solvent that is virtually free from surface active agents and able to precipitate fine particles of the polyamide-imide resin to cause precipitation of fine particles of the polyamide-imide resin, and (b2) the polyamide-imide resin solution B1 is subjected to flash crystallization to cause precipitation of fine particles of the polyamide-imide resin.

Abstract: A display system of the present invention for a vehicle includes plural speed display areas which are capable of being simultaneously displayed, such as a first speed display area and a second speed display area, and a display controlling section causing predetermined one of speed display areas to display speed and for causing other one or more of speed display areas to display information other than speed according to necessity. This allows decrease in false recognition of the speed. With this, a display system for a vehicle can be provided, the display system being able to improve safety of driving by a user by getting rid of false recognition of speed, which is important information for safe driving.

Abstract: A single crystal diamond (10) is provided as a single crystal diamond into which a defect portion (11) is introduced. The defect portion (11) can be detected by a phase difference occurring when the single crystal diamond (10) is irradiated with circularly polarized light. In the single crystal diamond (10), a maximum value of average values of the phase differences measured within a measurement region (M) formed in a shape of a square having a side length of 1 mm is 30 nm or more.

Abstract: A single crystal diamond has a surface. In the single crystal diamond, a measurement region is defined in the surface, the measurement region includes a portion exhibiting a transmittance that is highest in the single crystal diamond and a portion exhibiting a transmittance that is lowest in the single crystal diamond, the measurement region has a plurality of square regions that are continuously arranged and each have a side having a length of 0.2 mm, and an average value of transmittances in each of the plurality of square regions is measured, wherein assuming that the average value of the transmittances in one square region is defined as T1 and the average value of the transmittances in another square region adjacent to the one square region is defined as T2, a relation of ((T1?T2)/((T1+T2)/2)×100)/0.2?20 (%/mm) is satisfied throughout the measurement region.

Abstract: A film depositing apparatus comprises: a rotatable drum within a chamber around which a substrate is wrapped in a specified surface region; a film depositing unit comprising a film depositing electrode spaced facing to a surface of the drum, and a feed gas supply section supplying a feed gas for forming a film into a gap between the drum and the film depositing electrode; and an exhaust unit that exhausts the gap between the drum and the film depositing electrode during film formation by the film depositing unit so as to forcibly discharge the feed gas, supplied into the gap by the feed gas supply section, through at least one of end portions of the gap upstream side and downstream side in a rotating direction of the drum uniformly over an entire region of the gap in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum.

Abstract: Provided is an actinic-ray- or radiation-sensitive resin composition including a resin (P) containing an acid-decomposable repeating unit (A), which resin when acted on by an acid, increases its solubility in an alkali developer, a compound (Q) that when exposed to actinic rays or radiation, generates an acid, and a compound (R) expressed by general formula (1) or (2) below.