Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second processor cores configured to perform a lock step operation and including first and second scan chains. The semiconductor device further includes a scan test control unit that controls a scan test of the first and second processor cores using the first and second scan chains, and a start-up control unit that outputs a reset signal for bringing the first and second processor cores into a reset state. The start-up control unit outputs an initialization scan request before the start of a lock step operation, and the scan test control unit performs an initialization scan test operation on the first and second processor cores by using an initialization pattern.

Abstract: A method for burning foamed liquid fuel in a combustion chamber comprises the steps of foaming the liquid fuel and separately supplying air required for continuous stable combustion of the foamed fuel. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.