Abstract: Calcium hydrogenphosphate anhydride is disclosed whose crystallite has an average size of 300 to 3,500 angstroms as measured by X-ray diffractometry, and preferably, which has a density of 2.650 to 2.885 grams per cubic centimeters, a specific surface area of 2.5 to 20 square meters per gram as measured by the BET method, and an average agglomerate diameter of 2 to 30 micronmeters has good physical properties as an abrasive, and that when it is used as an abrasive in an oral composition, the resulting oral composition is improved in cleaning action and in the effect of making the tooth aesthetically white without increasing its abrasiveness.

Abstract: A sweetening agent or sweetened food which comprises .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (Aspartame) and an aqueous dispersing agent, wherein the Aspartame is present in an amount sufficient to saturate the aqueous dispersing agent and further to provide undissolved Aspartame, is disclosed along with a method for producing such foods and sweetening agents.

Abstract: A dentifrice composition comprising calcium hydrogenphosphate anhydride whose crystallite has an average size of 300 to 3,500 angstroms as measured by X-ray diffractometry and an aluminum oxide having an average particle size of 0.5 to 10 .mu.m is disclosed. The composition have an excellent cleaning ability and mild abrading property not causing damage of tooth enamel and gives good luster to teeth.

Abstract: A construction of a door glass guide in a motor vehicle door, wherein the construction comprises guide rollers mounted at upper positions of front and rear end edges of a door glass, being shifted inwardly from the door glass and guide portions integrally formed on vertical members disposed at front and rear sides of a door frame, for vertically, slidably guiding the guide rollers, and the outer surface of a vehicle body is substantially flush with the outer surfaces of the door glass and the door frame, characterized in that the guide rollers are mounted at positions where the guide rollers come into abutting contact with the bottom end surface of a transverse member disposed at the upper side of the door frame when the door glass is fully closed.

Abstract: Calcium hydrogenphosphate anhydride is disclosed whose crystallite has an average size of 300 to 3,500 angstroms as measured by X-ray diffractometry, and preferably, which has a density of 2.650 to 2.885 grams per cubic centimeters, a specific surface area of 2.5 to 20 square meters per gram as measured by the BET method, and an average agglomerate diameter of 2 to 30 micronmeters has good physical properties as an abrasive, and that when it is used as an abrasive in an oral composition, the resulting oral composition is improved in cleaning action and in the effect of making the tooth aesthetically white without increasing its abrasiveness.

Abstract: .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester II type crystals consisting of two types of crystals, II.sub.A and II.sub.B type, which interconvert from one to the other depending upon the equilibrium moisture content of the crystals, wherein one type of crystal, II.sub.a, exhibits X-ray diffraction peaks at angles of diffraction of at least 20.6.degree., 21.2.degree., 5.0.degree. and 11.1.degree., and the other type of crystal, II.sub.B, exhibits X-ray diffraction peaks at angles of diffraction of at least 15.2.degree., 11.1.degree., 19.6.degree. and 4.5.degree., as measured by X-ray diffractometer using CuK.sub..alpha. radiation and wherein the equilibrium moisture content of either of the crystals at a relative humidity of 78% is not higher than about 3%.

Abstract: A digital phase comparator, to be used in a phase locked loop, for example, comprises a first and second input signal terminals receiving a first and second input signals, respectively, the phases of which are to be compared, and a pair of first and second delay flip-flops. The first input signal terminal is connected to a clock terminal of the first delay flip-flop and a reset or set terminal of the second delay flip-flop. The second input terminal is connected to a set or reset terminal of the first delay flip-flop and a clock terminal of the second delay flip-flop. An inverted or non-inverted output terminal of the first delay flip-flop is connected to a data terminal of the second delay flip-flop. An inverted or non-inverted output terminal of the second delay flip-flop is connected to a data terminal of the first delay flip-flop. An output signal associated with the phase difference between the first and second input signals is obtained from the output terminals of the first and second delay flip-flops.

Abstract: A superheterodyne receiver comprising a high frequency amplifier, a local oscillator implemented by a frequency synthesizer including a phase locked loop, a mixer, an intermediate frequency amplifier, an up down counter for providing data concerning frequency division rate of a programmable counter in the phase locked loop, characterized in that the up down counter is structured such that the counter is responsive to a command signal from an upward scanning switch to make an upward counting operation and is responsive to a command signal from a downward scanning switch to make a downward counting operation and is further responsive to command signals simultaneously obtained from these two upward and downward scanning switches to make a consecutive upward or downward counting operation, whereby a receiving channel is consecutively selected in the upward or downward direction in a fast scanning manner.