Patents by Inventor Toyojiro Naokawa

Toyojiro Naokawa has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5682121
    Abstract: An audio amplifier with no turn-on pop noise is achieved by the following features: (i) an input stage which operates under zero common-mode input voltage, (ii) an output stage which provides the low voltage end of its voltage swing very close to ground voltage, and (iii) a system of shunt circuits for discharging external capacitors, so as to prevent, upon subsequent power-up, pop noises due to residue charges in the external capacitors. In one embodiment, two peripheral collector transistors are provided to implement a window comparator for discharging the input terminals, the bias voltage and the output terminal of the audio amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Toyojiro Naokawa, Hiroshi Hirayama
  • Patent number: 5642076
    Abstract: An audio amplifier with no turn-on pop noise is achieved by the following features: (i) an input stage which operates under zero common-mode input voltage, (ii) an output stage which provides the low voltage end of its voltage swing very close to ground voltage, and (iii) a system of shunt circuits for discharging external capacitors, so as to prevent, upon subsequent power-up, pop noises due to residue charges in the external capacitors. In one embodiment, two peripheral collector transistors are provided to implement a window comparator for discharging the input terminals, the bias voltage and the output terminal of the audio amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Toyojiro Naokawa, Hiroshi Hirayama
  • Patent number: 5537081
    Abstract: An audio amplifier with no turn-on pop noise is achieved by the following features: (i) an input stage which operates under zero common-mode input voltage, (ii) an output stage which provides the low voltage end of its voltage swing very close to ground voltage, and (iii) a system of shunt circuits for discharging external capacitors, so as to prevent, upon subsequent power-up, pop noises due to residue charges in the external capacitors. In one embodiment, two peripheral collector transistors are provided to implement a window comparator for discharging the input terminals, the bias voltage and the output terminal of the audio amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Toyojiro Naokawa, Hiroshi Hirayama
  • Patent number: 5491448
    Abstract: A class AB rail to rail output stage circuit, which includes two complementary output transistors connected in a push-pull manner, facilitates biasing of circuit transistors and improves frequency stability while supporting a wide rail to rail output voltage swing. A differential amplifier compares a biasing voltage applied to a first complementary output transistor to a reference voltage and the differential amplifier output signal is applied for biasing a second complementary output transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Toyojiro Naokawa, Katsushige Fujii
  • Patent number: 4617654
    Abstract: A matrix circuit is disclosed having four inputs for coupling to either the four elements in a four-quadrant photodetector in a one-beam optical disc system or to the six elements in a hex photodetector in a three-beam optical disc system. A fifth input is provided with a logic input determined by which system is being implemented. Three outputs are provided, one each for signal, tracking error and focus error. The circuit will accommodate both systems to produce the required outputs with a minimum of redundant parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1986
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: William H. Gross, Toyojiro Naokawa
  • Patent number: 4613769
    Abstract: A peak-to-peak signal detector circuit is disclosed. It can be directly coupled and rejects any d-c component associated with the signal without requiring a coupling capacitor. The input is applied to separate positive and negative peak detectors the outputs of which are subtractively combined in an op-amp. A circuit application as a drop out detector in an optical disc system is detailed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: William H. Gross, Toyojiro Naokawa
  • Patent number: 4528496
    Abstract: A current mirror provides an output current, for use in an IC, that is a multiple of a reference current input. A high gain negative feedback loop is coupled between the current mirror reference input and the output device. This forces the reference input to operate as a diode and stabilizes the circuit operation so that the output current accurately reflects the reference current independently of the .beta. of the devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Toyojiro Naokawa, Matsuro Koterasawa