Abstract: Described are methods for utilizing X-aptamers for detecting human SNAP25 and fragments thereof, and compositions comprising the X-aptamers.

Abstract: Described are methods for utilizing X-aptamers for detecting human SNAP25 and fragments thereof, and compositions comprising the X-aptamers.

Abstract: Described are cell-based methods for detecting botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) potency and/or activity in the absence of LD50 assays that rely upon large numbers of laboratory animals.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to peptide reporter constructs of SNAP-25, which are useful in determining the activity of botulinum toxins, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a data packet transmitted by a near field communications (NFC) device at a NFC controller. Whether the data packet includes application identifier routing information is determined, and based thereupon the data packet is routed to a default application identifier routing address based on a look-up table lacking an application identifier routing address associated with the application identifier routing information. Whether the data packet includes protocol routing information is determined based upon the data packet lacking the application identifier routing information, and the data packet is routed to a default protocol routing address based upon the look-up table lacking a protocol routing address associated with the protocol routing information, using the NFC controller. The default application identifier routing address is different than the default protocol routing address.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a data packet transmitted by a near field communications (NFC) device at a NFC controller. Whether the data packet includes application identifier routing information is determined, and based thereupon the data packet is routed to a default application identifier routing address based on a look-up table lacking an application identifier routing address associated with the application identifier routing information. Whether the data packet includes protocol routing information is determined based upon the data packet lacking the application identifier routing information, and the data packet is routed to a default protocol routing address based upon the look-up table lacking a protocol routing address associated with the protocol routing information, using the NFC controller. The default application identifier routing address is different than the default protocol routing address.

Abstract: An NFC-enabled device (12) comprising a host (22), an NFC interface (26) and an RF transceiver (24) configured to emit a first RF field (46) to power-up one or more in-range RF barcodes (16, 60), the NFC-enabled device (12) being configured to detect the presence of an RF barcode (16, 60) upon powering it up and being configured to read data (48, 62 ) from the one or more detected, in-range RF barcodes (16, 60), characterized by the NFC-enabled device (12) periodically (42) emitting the first RF field (46) and being configured to transmit only changes (64) in the read data (48, 62) from the or each RF barcode (16, 60) to the host (22). The invention therefore presents several advantages, namely: it can improve the user's experience by keeping the listen mode active, even in the presence of a nearby Kovio Tag; and it can save battery power by performing a periodic Kovio tag detection instead of a continuous one.

Abstract: An NFC-enabled device (12) comprising a host (22), an NFC interface (26) and an RF transceiver (24) configured to emit a first RF field (46) to power-up one or more in-range RF barcodes (16, 60), the NFC-enabled device (12) being configured to detect the presence of an RF barcode (16, 60) upon powering it up and being configured to read data (48, 62) from the one or more detected, in-range RF barcodes (16, 60), characterised by the NFC-enabled device (12) periodically (42) emitting the first RF field (46) and being configured to transmit only changes (64) in the read data (48, 62) from the or each RF barcode (16, 60) to the host (22). The invention therefore presents several advantages, namely: it can improve the user's experience by keeping the listen mode active, even in the presence of a nearby Kovio Tag; and it can save battery power by performing a periodic Kovio tag detection instead of a continuous one.

Abstract: A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to convert an entity to a standard form including normalized attributes, a tag reference and a feature. The entity is expanded with corresponding variants. The standard form and corresponding variants are combined to form an annotated entity in a first processing step. The entity is assigned to a group in a second processing step that accesses the annotated entity. The entity is processed in a single pass comprising the first processing step and the second processing step.

Abstract: A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to convert an entity to a standard form including normalized attributes, a tag reference and a feature. The entity is expanded with corresponding variants. The standard form and corresponding variants are combined to form an annotated entity in a first processing step. The entity is assigned to a group in a second processing step that accesses the annotated entity. The entity is processed in a single pass comprising the first processing step and the second processing step.

Abstract: A method comprises generating a data set comprising first surface roughness data from a first orientation and second surface roughness data from a second orientation and determining a roughness bias parameter from the first surface roughness data and the second surface roughness data.

Abstract: A method comprises generating a data set comprising first surface roughness data from a first orientation and second surface roughness data from a second orientation and determining a roughness bias parameter from the first surface roughness data and the second surface roughness data.

Abstract: Address management methods and apparatus are provided for a node serving as peer group leader for a peer group of nodes in one level of the hierarchy of a PNNI hierarchical network, whereby the peer group leader represents the peer group to one or more neighboring nodes in the next level up of the hierarchy. The peer group leader has a memory (2) for storing peer group topology data (4), comprising address data which is supplied to the peer group leader from nodes in the peer group and represents addresses for access by the network, and peer group leader topology data (5), comprising address data which is supplied to said neighboring nodes by the peer group leader and represents addresses accessible via the peer group.