Abstract: The present disclosure relates to crystalline forms of 2-[(2S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl]-6-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one hemihydrate (Compound 1) and/or tautomers thereof, wherein Compound 1 has the structure: (I)·0.5H2O; processes for preparing crystalline forms of Compound 1 and/or tautomers thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline forms; methods of inhibiting a cell division cycle 7 in a mammal comprising administering the crystalline forms; and methods of treating a cell division cycle 7 mediated cancer in a mammal comprising administering the crystalline forms or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline forms.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to crystalline forms of 2-[(2S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl]-6-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one hemihydrate (Compound 1) and/or tautomers thereof, wherein Compound 1 has the structure: (I).0.5H2O; processes for preparing crystalline forms of Compound 1 and/or tautomers thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline forms; methods of inhibiting a cell division cycle 7 in a mammal comprising administering the crystalline forms; and methods of treating a cell division cycle 7 mediated cancer in a mammal comprising administering the crystalline forms or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline forms.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes and synthetic intermediates for the synthesis of 2-[(2S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl]-6-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4 {3H)-one or a salt, hydrate, or tautomer thereof, or any combination thereof, which are Cdc7 kinase inhibitors, and are useful for the treatment of disorders of cell proliferation, particularly cancer, and other disorders associated with Cdc7 activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes and synthetic intermediates for the synthesis of 2-[(2S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl]-6-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4 (3H)-one or a salt, hydrate, or tautomer thereof, or any combination thereof, which are Cdc7 kinase inhibitors, and are useful for the treatment of disorders of cell proliferation, particularly cancer, and other disorders associated with Cdc7 activity.

Abstract: In this method, an oligonucleotide represented by formula (II) [wherein Y1, Q, Base, r and r? are each as defined in claim 1] is prepared by using, as a synthesis unit, a novel nucleoside monomer compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X, R1, Y, Base, Z, Ar, R2, R3 and n are each as defined in claim 1]. The novel nucleoside monomer compound is a nucleoside, the base moiety of which is substituted with an aromatic-hydrocarbon-ring-carbonyl or -thiocarbonyl group having at least one hydrophobic group. The method can dispense with column-chromatographic purification in every reaction, and enables base elongation not only in the 3?-direction but also in the 5?-direction, thus attaining efficient liquid-phase mass synthesis of an oligonucleotide.

Abstract: In this method, an oligonucleotide is prepared by using, as a synthesis unit, a novel nucleoside monomer compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X, R1, Y, Base, Z, Ar, R2, R3 and n are each as defined in Claim 1]. The novel nucleoside monomer compound is a nucleoside, the base moiety of which is substituted with an aromatic-hydrocarbon-ring-carbonyl or -thiocarbonyl group having at least one hydrophobic group. The method can dispense with column-chromatographic purification in every reaction, and enables base elongation not only in the 3?-direction but also in the 5?-direction, thus attaining efficient liquid-phase mass synthesis of an oligonucleotide.

Abstract: In this method, an oligonucleotide is prepared by using, as a synthesis unit, a novel nucleoside monomer compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X, R1, Y, Base, Z, Ar, R2, R3 and n are each as defined in Claim 1]. The novel nucleoside monomer compound is a nucleoside, the base moiety of which is substituted with an aromatic-hydrocarbon-ring-carbonyl or -thiocarbonyl group having at least one hydrophobic group. The method cars dispense with column-chromatographic purification in every reaction, and enables base elongation not only in the 3?-direction but also in the 5?-direction, thus attaining efficient liquid-phase mass synthesis of an oligonucleotide.

Abstract: There is provided a calcium receptor modulator comprising a compound of the formula (I): wherein ring A is an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered ring; ring B is an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring; X1 is CR1, CR1R2, N or NR13; X2 is N or NR3; Y is C, CR4 or N, Z is CR5, CR5R6, N or NR7; Ar is an optionally substituted cyclic group; R is H, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; and is a single bond or a double bond; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R13 are independently H, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group; or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof. Compounds of the formula (II) and (III): wherein ring A is an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered ring; Q is C, CR5 or N; R8, R9, R10, R11 and R12 are independently, H, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc., or a salt thereof are also provided. Also specify X1, R3, R1, Y and X3 in formula (II) and (III) as before.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a GOAT inhibitory action, which is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity and the like, and has superior efficacy. The present invention is a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a glucokinase activator containing a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof. According to the present invention, a glucokinase activator useful as a pharmaceutical agent such as agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, obesity and the like, and the like can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aromatic ring compound having a melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonistic action and useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula wherein each symbol as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a GOAT inhibitory action, which is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity and the like, and has superior efficacy. The present invention is a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a calcium receptor modulator comprising a compound of the formula (I): wherein ring A is an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered ring; ring B is an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring; X1 is CR1, CR1R2, N or NR13; X2 is N or NR3; Y is C, CR4 or N, Z is CR5, CR5R6, N or NR7; Ar is an optionally substituted cyclic group; R is H, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc.; and is a single bond or a double bond; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R13 are independently H, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group; or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof. Compounds of the formula (II) and (III): wherein ring A is an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered ring; Q is C, CR5 or N; R8, R9, R10, R11 and R12 are independently, H, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, etc., or a salt thereof are also provided. Also specify X1, R3, R1, Y and X3 in formula (II) and (III) as before.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having an ACC inhibitory action, which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity, diabetes and the like, and having superior efficacy. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides to a compound having an ACC inhibitory action, which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiac failure, diabetic complications, metabolic syndrome, sarcopenia, cancer and the like, and has superior efficacy. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof. The compound or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof has a GPR40 receptor function modulating action and is useful as an insulin secretagogue or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a glucokinase activator useful as a pharmaceutical agent such as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, obesity and the like. The present invention provides a glucokinase activator containing a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is defined in the specification, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof. The compound or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof has a GPR40 receptor function modulating action and is useful as an insulin secretagogue or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.