Abstract: A system comprising a first expired drug usability device is provided. The first expired drug usability device comprises a first spectrometer and one or more first processors. The first processors are configured to: obtain at least one expired drug machine learning-artificial intelligence (ML-AI) model associated with a pharmaceutical drug; obtain drug expiration information of a sample of the pharmaceutical drug, wherein the drug expiration information comprises spectrometer data associated with using the first spectrometer on the sample; input the drug expiration information into the at least one expired drug ML-AI model to determine usability information associated with the sample of the pharmaceutical drug; and perform one or more actions based on the usability information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide GYN pathology simulation models for surgical training. These models are energy-compatible models emulating the tissue-based diseases of the female reproductive system to allow the surgical trainees and surgeons to practice advanced OB/GYN surgical skills. One simulated GYN model includes an electrically conductive elongated tube encapsulating a mass of non-conductive material. The elongated tube having a sidewall with an inner surface and outer surface extending between a proximal end and distal end. The sidewall is configured to have a cavity with a specific volume to yield an external protuberance when filled with the mass of non-conductive material. Another simulated GYN model includes a fluid-filled cystic body encapsulated within an electrically conductive bulbous hollow structure.

Abstract: An exemplary fin-tube construction includes an outer tube, an inner tube disposed within the outer tube, and a plurality of fins extending from an outer surface of the inner tube to an inner surface of the outer tube. The outer tube includes an inner portion and an outer portion. The inner portion, the inner tube, and the fins are formed at least primarily of a first material. The outer portion is formed at least primarily of a second material.

Abstract: An exemplary fin-tube construction includes an outer tube, an inner tube disposed within the outer tube, and a plurality of fins extending from an outer surface of the inner tube to an inner surface of the outer tube. The outer tube includes an inner portion and an outer portion. The inner portion, the inner tube, and the fins are formed at least primarily of a first material. The outer portion is formed at least primarily of a second material.