Abstract: The invention relates to a bipolar plate (7) for an electrochemical cell (1), said bipolar plate comprising at least one first monopolar plate (13) having a first bead (15) and a second monopolar plate (17) having a second bead (19), the first bead (15) and the second bead (19) being arranged opposite one another and forming a channel (21), the first bead (15) and the second bead (19) each comprising a central base surface (23) and at least two inclined surfaces (24) and the first bead (15) and/or the second bead (19) comprising at least one outer base surface (25), and wherein the at least one outer base surface (25) and/or the central base surface (23) have at least one opening (27) for the passage of at least one medium (29). The invention also relates to an arrangement of electrochemical cells (1) and a method for operating an arrangement of electrochemical cells (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to recording material for dye sublimation printing comprising base paper (1) having a front and a rear side, at least one synthetic resin layer (4) on at least the rear side of the base paper (1), a dye-receiving layer (2) which is arranged on the front side of the base paper (1), at least one plastic film (3) which is arranged between the base paper (1) and the dye-receiving layer (2) and optionally a barrier layer which is arranged between the plastic film (3) and the dye-receiving layer (2), wherein the synthetic resin layer (4) has an elastic modulus of at least 0.8 GPa.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bipolar plate (7) for an electrochemical cell (1), said bipolar plate comprising at least one first monopolar plate (13) having a first bead (15) and a second monopolar plate (17) having a second bead (19), the first bead (15) and the second bead (19) being arranged opposite one another and forming a channel (21), the first bead (15) and the second bead (19) each comprising a central base surface (23) and at least two inclined surfaces (24), and the first bead (15) and/or the second bead (19) comprising at least one outer base surface (25).

Abstract: A fuel cell stack includes a first end region, a second end region, and a middle region. At least one of a first number of fuel cell units in the first end region is a first fuel cell unit including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with a first catalyst material on either or both an anode and a cathode of the first fuel cell unit. At least one of a second number of fuel cell units in the second end region is a second fuel cell unit including an MEA with a second catalyst material on either or both an anode and a cathode of the first fuel cell unit. The middle region is situated between the first and the second end region. At least one of a third number of fuel cell units in the middle region is a third fuel cell unit including an MEA with a third catalyst material on either or both an anode and a cathode of the first fuel cell unit. At least one of the first, the second, and the third catalyst material are different.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bipolar plate (7) for an electrochemical cell (1), said bipolar plate comprising a first monopolar plate (13) and a second monopolar plate (17), at least one port (55), a seal (47), and an active surface (53), wherein the first monopolar plate (13) and/or the second monopolar plate (17) have at least one opening element (111) for the passage of at least one medium (29), the at least one opening element (111) is located between the at least one port (55) and the active surface (53) and has a first opening surface (113) and a second opening surface (115), wherein the first opening surface (113) and the second opening surface (115) have a common lateral line (117), and the first opening surface (113) and the second opening surface (115) are arranged at a deflection angle (119) to one another in a range of 30° to 120°. The invention also relates to an arrangement (69) of electrochemical cells (1) and to a method for operating the arrangement (69) of electrochemical cells (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a distributor plate (7) for an electrochemical cell (1), wherein the distributor plate (7) has a structure comprising webs (12) with surfaces (13) and main channels (11) with base surfaces (33), and the surfaces (13) of the webs (12) have distributor channels (60), wherein at least one distributor channel (60) has an auxiliary channel (15) which connects the at least one distributor channel (60) to a base surface (33) of a main channel (11) and/or a lateral surface (31) of a web (12), and wherein the auxiliary channel (15) has a smaller diameter than the at least one distributor channel (60). The invention additionally relates to an electrochemical cell (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a distributor plate (7) for an electrochemical cell (1), the distributor plate (7) having a structure comprising connecting portions (12) with surfaces (13), and main ducts (11) having floor surfaces (33). The surfaces (13) and optionally on the floor surfaces (33) of the secondary ducts (15) are provided with a pattern (92) and the distributor plate (7) has at least two regions (94) in which the patterns (92) on the surfaces (13) differ from one another. The invention further relates to a method for producing the distributor plate (7), an electrochemical cell (1), and a method for operating an electrochemical cell (1).

Abstract: A fuel cell system (200), wherein the fuel cell system (200) has: a) a fuel cell stack (10), b) an anode gas path (20) which fluidically communicates with the fuel cell stack (10) and which serves for supplying anode gas from an anode gas store (22) to the fuel cell stack (10), c) a cathode gas path (30) which fluidically communicates with the fuel cell stack (10) and which serves for supplying cathode gas from a cathode gas store (32) to the fuel cell stack (10), d) a cooling fluid path (40) which fluidically communicates with the fuel cell stack (10) and which serves for supplying cooling fluid from a cooling fluid store (42) to the fuel cell stack (10), e) a vibration generator (60) which is in data-transmitting communication with a control unit (50) and which serves for setting the fuel cell stack (10) into a vibrating state, and f) the control unit (50) for actuating the vibration generator (60) in order to set the fuel cell stack (10) into the vibrating state by means of the vibration generator (60).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell stack (10) and to a method for producing such a fuel cell stack (10). The fuel cell stack (10) comprises at least two fuel cell modules (58) with in each case at least two individual cells (5), each fuel cell module (58) having module end plates (70) on both cell stack outer sides (66), and fuel cell stack compression means (82), via which the fuel cell modules (58) stacked one on top of the other are braced to form a fuel cell stack (10).

Abstract: A catalyst for a membrane electron assembly (MEA) comprising: a ternary oxide material having at least one composition of formula (I): IrxM1-xO2 (I), where x is any number between about 0.25 and 0.75, and M is Ag, Au, Ba, Bi, Ca, Ce, Eu, Ge, Hf, La, Nd, Os, Pd, Pr, Re, Rh, Se, Sm, Tl, or W, the material being configured to catalyze oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and increase stability, activity, or both of the catalyst.

Abstract: A computational method for determining a location and an amount of a transition metal M in surface facets of a Pt—M alloy using a density functional theory includes receiving a particle size and a surface facet distribution of the Pt—M alloy and a total concentration of M in the Pt—M alloy; calculating a total number of M atoms in the Pt—M alloy based on the particle size and the surface facet distribution of the Pt—M alloy and the total concentration of M in the Pt—M alloy; and predicting a mixing energy between Pt and at least one of the total number of M atoms in a subsurface layer of each of the surface facets of the Pt—M alloy when Pt is mixed with the at least one of the total number of M atoms.

Abstract: A fuel cell system (200), wherein the fuel cell system (200) has: a) a fuel cell stack (10), b) an anode gas path (20) which fluidically communicates with the fuel cell stack (10) and which serves for supplying anode gas from an anode gas store (22) to the fuel cell stack (10), c) a cathode gas path (30) which fluidically communicates with the fuel cell stack (10) and which serves for supplying cathode gas from a cathode gas store (32) to the fuel cell stack (10), d) a cooling fluid path (40) which fluidically communicates with the fuel cell stack (10) and which serves for supplying cooling fluid from a cooling fluid store (42) to the fuel cell stack (10), e) a vibration generator (60) which is in data-transmitting communication with a control unit (50) and which serves for setting the fuel cell stack (10) into a vibrating state, and f) the control unit (50) for actuating the vibration generator (60) in order to set the fuel cell stack (10) into the vibrating state by means of the vibration generator (60).

Abstract: An anode catalyst layer of an electrochemical cell includes an anode catalyst material. The anode catalyst material is a Pt-based alloy. The Pt-based alloy is a binary Pt-M alloy, where M is Ge, Se, Ag, Sb, Os, or Tl. The Pt-based alloy is a ternary Pt-MI-MII alloy, where MI is Ru, Ge, or Mo, and MII is Ir, Os, Tl, Au, Bi, Se, or Pd.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel cell (2) comprising at least one membrane/electrode unit (10) comprising a first electrode (21) and a second electrode (22), which electrodes are separated from one another by a membrane (18), and comprising at least one bipolar plate (40) which comprises a first distribution region (50) for distributing a fuel to the first electrode (21) and a second distribution region (60) for distributing an oxidation agent to the second electrode (22). A distribution unit (30) is provided in at least one of the distribution regions (50, 60) and has at least one flat woven fabric (80), wherein the flat woven fabric (80) is deformed in such a way that raised portions (32) of the woven fabric (80) touch one of the electrodes (21, 22).

Abstract: An electrolyzer system includes an anticorrosive, conductive material including a first oxide having oxygen vacancies and a formula (Ia): MgTi2O5-? (Ia), where ? is any number between 0 and 3 including a fractional part denoting the oxygen vacancies; and a second oxide having a formula (II): TiaOb (II), where 1<=a<=20 and 1<=b<=30, optionally including a fractional part, the first and second oxides of formulas (Ia) and (II) forming a polycrystalline matrix within the electrolyzer system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas distributor plate (2) for gas distribution and flow guidance at least in electrolysers or fuel cells, comprising a structure arranged on a contact surface of the gas distributor plate (2), for gas distribution and flow guidance, the structure for gas distribution and flow guidance being formed as a deformable structure (10).

Abstract: The invention relates to a bipolar plate (40) for a fuel cell, comprising a first distributing region (50) for distributing a fuel to a first electrode (21) and a second distributing region (60) for distributing an oxidant to a second electrode (22). At least one woven fabric (80) is provided in at least one of the distributing regions (50, 60). The invention further relates to a fuel cell, comprising at least one membrane electrode assembly (10) having a first electrode (21) and a second electrode (22), which are separated from each other by a membrane (18), and comprising at least one bipolar plate (40) according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a distribution structure (10) for providing at least one reaction gas, in particular a gas mixture containing oxygen (O2), for a fuel cell (100) or an electrolyser, having a first structure element (11) and a second structure element (12), wherein the first structure element (11) and the second structure element (12) are designed and arranged with respect to one another such that: a distribution area (15) for the reaction gas is formed between the first structure element (11) and the second structure element (12); a plurality of feed channels (16) branch off from the distribution area (15) and are orientated substantially perpendicular to the distribution area (15); and a plurality of discharge channels (17) are formed below the second structure element (12) and are orientated parallel to the distribution area (15).

Abstract: A fuel cell stack includes a first end region, a second end region, and a middle region. At least one of a first number of fuel cell units in the first end region is a first fuel cell unit including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with a first catalyst material on either or both an anode and a cathode of the first fuel cell unit. At least one of a second number of fuel cell units in the second end region is a second fuel cell unit including an MEA with a second catalyst material on either or both an anode and a cathode of the first fuel cell unit. The middle region is situated between the first and the second end region. At least one of a third number of fuel cell units in the middle region is a third fuel cell unit including an MEA with a third catalyst material on either or both an anode and a cathode of the first fuel cell unit. At least one of the first, the second, and the third catalyst material are different.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell stack (10) and to a method for producing such a fuel cell stack (10). The fuel cell stack (10) comprises at least two fuel cell modules (58) with in each case at least two individual cells (5), each fuel cell module (58) having module end plates (70) on both cell stack outer sides (66), and fuel cell stack compression means (82), via which the fuel cell modules (58) stacked one on top of the other are braced to form a fuel cell stack (10).