Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes an inductive coupled plasma source whose flame is near ground potential, an interface, a flight tube, and an analyzer that includes magnetic and electric sectors, and an ion detector, which detector is operated at high voltage for ion acceleration. The magnetic sector includes a magnet and pole pieces that are insulated electrically relative to the flight tube. The pressure within the interface preferably does not exceed 10.sup.-3 mbar. By varying the magnetic field and the acceleration potential, identification of a specified mass over defined time intervals is carried out. The disclosed mass spectrometer provides improved coupling between the plasma ion source and a double-focussing analyzer, while advantageously providing a low voltage regime for the plasma source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the laser desorption of analyte molecular ions, especially of biomolecules, from a specimen. The object of the invention is to improve a process of this type in such a way that intact desorption of biomolecules, preferably of large molecular mass, is also possible with a laser. This is achieved by using laser light of a wavelength of about 300 nm or greater than 300 nm and using a matrix which is able to absorb in the selected wavelength range.