Abstract: Known textile flat structures contain precious metal wire or they are composed completely thereof. In order to achieve high flexural and tensile strength, at the same time with high flexibility of the flat structure, the precious metal wire is configured as a precious metal cord having a plurality of cords or a plurality of individual precious metal wires or a combination of cords and individual precious metal wires, which are in each case laid around one another and/or twisted around one another.

Abstract: The invention provides processes for generating transgenic plants or plant cells transformed on their plastome, comprising introducing into plant plastids a first and a second DNA molecule, wherein the first DNA molecule contains a first region homologous to a region of the plastome for directing plastome integration and a first sequence of interest, and the second DNA molecule contains a second region homologous to a region of the plastome and a second sequence of interest, whereby a sequence segment of the first sequence of interest is homologous to a sequence segment of the second sequence of interest, and selecting transformants having an integration sequence stably integrated in the plastome, whereby the integration sequence contains at least a portion of the first and second sequences of interest as a continuous sequence. The invention further provides plant cells, plants, and seeds of plants produced by such processes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging unit for homogenising ceramic slurry in mixing devices with at least one packaging vessel, which exhibits a releasable closure, containing ceramic slurries or their components in pre-metered quantities.

Abstract: A process of generating transgenic plants or plant cells transformed on their plastome and being devoid of a selection marker, comprising the following steps: (a) transforming plastids of a plant or plant cell with a DNA comprising: (i) a nucleotide sequence conferring replication of said DNA in a plant cell, (ii) at least one sequence of interest, (iii) sequences flanking said at least one sequence of interest necessary for stable integration of said at least one sequence of interest into the plastid genome, and (iv) a selection marker outside of said sequences flanking said sequence(s) of interest; (b) allowing integration of said at least one sequence of interest into the plastome in the presence of selective pressure; (c) allowing loss of said selection marker sequence by releasing selective pressure; and (d) recovering cells and/or plants being genetically transformed on their plastomes and being devoid of said selection marker.

Abstract: A molding paste for use in ceramic molding containing at least one release agent, at least one ion-donating agent, and/or an amphoteric substance has in particular an electrostatically destabilizing effect on ceramic slips.

Abstract: A process for producing multicellular plants, plant organs or plant tissues transformed on their plastome by the following steps is provided: (a) altering or disrupting the function of a gene in a plastid genome for producing a selectable or recognizable phenotype; (b) separating or selecting plants or cells having plastids expressing said phenotype; (c) transforming said plastid genome of said separated or selected plant, plant organ or plant tissue with at least one transformation vector having a restoring sequence capable of restoring said function; and (d) separating or selecting said transformed plant, plant organ or plant tissue having plastids expressing said restored function.

Abstract: The invention relates to a container, in particular for electroplating baths, having a removal opening, characterized in that the container has a flexible jacket on which the removal opening is provided, and a metering valve is situated at the removal opening.

Abstract: A novel process for carrying out reactions of carbonyl compounds with organometallic reagents, in particular with Grignard reagents, is described.

Abstract: This invention provides cyanobacteria as an alternative source of ahas and pds genes for plant transformations and for selectable markers. In particular, it provides for cyanobacteria, for example, Synechocystis, as a source of genes encoding herbicide insensitive proteins, and elements of genes for control of expression in plastids. Nucleic acid fragments, both the acetolactate synthase (ahas) large subunit and the ahas small subunit, were found to provide herbicide resistance. Also, the present invention provides novel Synechocystis mutant phytoene desaturase (PDS) gene conferring resistance to 4?-fluoro-6[(alpha,alpha,alpha,-trifluoro-m-tolyl)oxy]-picolinamide, a bleaching herbicide. The present invention provides improvements to method involving cyanobacteria for the screening of compounds, including a new high-through-put protocol that is a rapid and cost effective way to identify target site genes.

Abstract: A tooth filling material of powder and liquid is described, essentially consisting of a mixture of the following ingredients: A) an organic, self-hardening component and B) an inorganic component that involves a curing reaction with the formation of crystals and expansion, C) water, with the characterizing property that, after mixing, the mixture remains plastically deformable in a processing time of 2 to 5 minutes and then hardens within 10 to 15 minutes.

Abstract: A process of generating transgenic plants or plant cells transformed on their plastome and being devoid of a selection marker, comprising the following steps: (a) transforming plastids of a plant or plant cell with a DNA comprising: (i) a nucleotide sequence conferring replication of said DNA in a plant cell, (ii) at least one sequence of interest, (iii) sequences flanking said at least one sequence of interest necessary for stable integration of said at least one sequence of interest into the plastid genome, and (iv) a selection marker outside of said sequences flanking said sequence(s) of interest; (b) allowing integration of said at least one sequence of interest into the plastome in the presence of selective pressure; (c) allowing loss of said selection marker sequence by releasing selective pressure; and (d) recovering cells and/or plants being genetically transformed on their plastomes and being devoid of said selection marker.

Abstract: This invention discloses a novel process and vector therefore for producing a multicellular plant or plant cells having stably transformed plastids. This process comprises transforming plastids or plant cells via homologous recombination with a DNA molecule enabling DNA modification, whereby said DNA molecule comprises a fragment of a gene requiring for expression a sequence element of the host plastid. The invention also includes the use of novel selection inhibitors for plastic transformation and the possibility of performing multiple rounds of transformation without accumulation of resistance genes.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a device for electrodepositing metallic, prosthetic, molded, dental components, whereby the device has a glass beaker for accommodating an electrolyte bath, a stirring system for moving the electrolyte bath, a heating system for heating the electrolyte bath, at least one anode and at least one cathode, as well as a unit for supplying electricity that is connected to at least one of the anodes and to at least one of the cathodes. Use is hereby made of a heating system that is formed from at least one infrared emitter whose main emission is in the 0.5 &mgr;m to 1000 &mgr;m range of wavelengths.

Abstract: A process for producing multicellular plants, plant organs or plant tissues transformed on their plastome by the following steps is provided: (a) altering or disrupting the function of a gene in a plastid genome for producing a selectable or recognizable phenotype; (b) separating or selecting plants or cells having plastids expressing said phenotype; (c) transforming said plastid genome of said separated or selected plant, plant organ or plant tissue with at least one transformation vector having a restoring sequence capable of restoring said function; and (d) separating or selecting said transformed plant, plant organ or plant tissue having plastids expressing said restored function.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the input of information, it is provided that a raster or an array of light-emitting screen elements is associated with a raster or an array of photodetectors, the light emitted by at least one of the screen elements being reflected to at least one of the photodetectors when an object approaches the apparatus; it is further provided that output signals of the photodetectors are used to obtain information on which of the photodetectors are receiving reflected light.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel method for carrying out reactions of carbonyl compounds with organometallic reagents, especially grignard reagents. The inventive method is characterised in that the organometallic reagent and the carbonyl compound are provided and tempered separately in a suitable solvent before being pumped into a tempered mini/micromixer.

Abstract: The inventive micromixer for mixing liquid, viscous or gaseous phases has a housing bottom part (2) and a housing top part (3) which lie closely against each other via connecting surfaces (6, 7). Two delivery channels (1a, 1b) and an outlet channel (5) open out into the dividing surface between the two connecting surface (6, 7). Channel grooves (9, 10) which cross each other several times are formed in one connecting surfaces (6) and provide a mixing section for the phases being mixed.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the input of information, it is provided that a raster of light-emitting screen elements is associated with a raster of photodetectors, the light emitted by at least one of the screen elements being reflected to at least one of the photodetectors when an object approaches the apparatus; it is further provided that output signals of the photodetectors are 0used to obtain information on which of the photodetectors are receiving reflected light.