Abstract: In a steam power station, the condensate used as feedwater is preheated up close to the boiling temperature by means of partial steam mass flows from the turbine steam quantity. Due to the steam extraction, the following steam-turbine stages can draw less power from the steam fluid. To avoid the reduction in the power output at the following steam-turbine stages, provision is made for the waste heat from fuel cells to be used for preheating the condensate. Due to the preheating of the feedwater from the waste heat of the fuel cells and the associated increase in the steam quantity participating in the expansion, an increase in the efficiency of the steam process is achieved.

Abstract: In a temperature probe, in particular for use in the waste-gas diffusor of a gas turbine, a probe tube (1) projecting into the hot-gas region of the waste-gas diffusor is provided with an inner bore running in the direction of the tube axis of the probe tube (1). At the same time, the probe tube (1) is provided over its length with a number of throughflow ducts running transversely relative to the tube axis and in which are located a number of thermocouples (22), the connecting points (23) of which are arranged in the throughflow ducts. The thermocouples (22) are connected to a compensating line (13) in a terminal box (14). Each thermocouple (22) is arranged in a solely heat-movably guided manner in a protective tube (18) which is fixed relative to the inner bore of the probe tube (1).

Abstract: In a high-temperature probe (1) which is used in particular in a hot-gas flow (24) up to about 1550.degree. C., a sensor tube (19) and a support tube (6) are in each case arranged in an inner bore (2a, 2b) of a probe tube (2). The bore (2a) for the sensor tube (19), in which a temperature sensor (34) is arranged, ends in a throughflow passage (3b) for the hot-gas flow (24). The bore (2b) for the support tube (6) ends in an enlarged bore (4) of the probe tube (2), in which enlarged bore (4) a ring (8) of the support tube (6) is arranged. The support tube (6) and the sensor tube (19) project through bores (12a, 31a) of a flange (13) into a region called the plenum (27), a screw (18) being screwed in place in an internal thread (11) at the tip (28) of the support tube (6). A preloaded spring (17) which holds the high-temperature probe (1) together in a flexible manner sits between this screw (18) and a flange (14) which is connected to the flange (13) via a tubular socket (12).

Abstract: In a high temperature probe (10), in particular for use in the hot gas stream of a gas turbine at temperatures of up to 1200.degree. C.