Abstract: The present invention relates to ligands of the general formula (I). In addition, a process for the production thereof and the use thereof are demonstrated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing acetic acid by oxidizing ethane in fluid bed reactors with high selectivity and high yields.

Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of chiral or achiral amines by reaction of aldehydes or ketones with ammonia or primary or secondary amines in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of homogeneous metal catalysts under mild conditions. Metal catalysts which can be used are complexes of late transition metals with chiral or achiral phosphorus-containing ligands.

Abstract: A process for the production of vinyl acetate comprising contacting in a first reaction zone a gaseous feedstock comprising essentially ethane with a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first product stream comprising acetic acid; contacting in a second reaction zone a gaseous feedstock comprising essentially ethane with a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the product stream comprising ethylene; contacting in a third reaction one the first gaseous product stream and the second gaseous product stream with a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst to produce a fourth product stream comprising vinyl acetate; separating the product stream from step (3) and recovering vinyl acetate from said product stream from step (3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a supported catalyst and the production and use thereof in the synthesis of vinyl acetate in the gaseous phase from ethylene, acetic acid and oxygen, or from gases containing oxygen, whereby the activity and selectivity are simultaneously improved. The catalyst contains palladium, at least one alkali metal compound and optionally one or more catalyst accelerators, in particular, gold, barium and/or cadmium on a porous support. Said support contains at least one reducible metal oxide, in particular oxides of the elements of groups IIIb, IVb, Vb, VIb from the periodic table of elements. Once the support has been loaded with at least one palladium compound, a reduction is carried out at a temperature of >200° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of amines by the reaction of aldehydes or ketones with ammonia or primary or secondary amines in the presence of a hydrogen-donor and the presence of homogeneous metal catalysts of the eighth sub-group under mild conditions.

Abstract: An integrated process for the production of vinyl acetate comprising the steps of: (a) containing in a first reaction zone a gaseous feedstock comprising essentially ethane with a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst to produce a first product stream comprising acetic acid and ethylene; (b) containing in a second reaction zone the first gaseous product stream with a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst to produce a second product stream comprising vinyl acetate; (c) separating the product stream from step (b) recovering vinyl acetate from the product stream from step (b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing acetic acid by oxidizing ethane in fluid bed reactors with high selectivity and high yields.

Abstract: The present invention concerns novel unsymmetrical chiral diphosphines of a mixed aliphatic-aromatic type and processes for synthesizing them, complexes of these compounds with [lacuna] and their use as catalysts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a scalable autoclave array for studying chemical reactions which consists of autoclave modules, which each consist of a reactor shell hermetically fastened over a reaction vessel and which can be filled with gas independently of one another via controllable autoclave valves from a pressure regulating chamber, which contains a pressure sensor and is connected via least one controllable valve to at least one gas supply and at least one gas outlet.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing acetic acid from ethane and oxygen on a fixed bed catalyst, characterized in that a reactor cascade with an oxygen feed between the reactor levels is used. This particularly advantageous method provides high conversion rates, highly pure acetic acid and low ethylene and carbon monoxide formation.

Abstract: A process for preparing trioxane by converting methanol to formaldehyde by dehydrogenation at a temperature of 300 to 1000° C., in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is generated physically separately from the reactor and at a temperature above the dehydrogenation temperature, and trimerizing the formaldehyde prepared in this way to give trioxane. Also described is a process for preparing polyoxymethylene and polyoxymethylene copolymers from the formaldehyde.

Abstract: A process is described for continuous production of anhydrosugar alcohol by continuous introducing of sugar alcohols and/or monoanhydrosugar alcohols into a reaction vessel and dehydration in the presence of an acid catalyst and solvent in which the resultant reaction product is soluble. Water and the solvent having the dissolved reaction product are each cointinuously removed from the reaction vessel. The reaction product is separated from the removed solvent and the product is optionally purified to a purity of 99.0% the solvent is recycled in the reaction vessel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst containing one or several metals from the group of metals comprising the subgroups Ib and VIIIb of the periodic table on porous support particles, characterised by a first step in which one or several precursors from the group of compounds of metals from sub-groups Ib and VIIIb of the periodic table is or are applied to a porous support, and a second step in which the porous, preferably nanoporous support to which at least one precursor has been applied is treated with at least one reduction agent, to obtain the metal nanoparticles produced in situ in the pores of said support.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the selective production of acetic acid from a gas-phase feed of ethane, ethylene, or mixtures thereof and oxygen at elevated temperatures. The gas-phase feed is brought into contact with a catalyst, containing the elements Mo, Pd, X and Y in the gram atom ratios a:b:c in combination with oxygen according to formula (I): MoaPdbXcYd. The symbols X and Y have the following meanings: X=one or several elements chosen from the group Cr, Mn, Nb, Ta, Ti, V, Te and W; Y=one or several elements chosen from the group B, Al, Ga, In, Pt, Zn, Cd, Bi, Ce, Co, Rh, Ir, Cu, Ag, Au, Fe, Ru, Os, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Nb, Zr, Hf, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Ti and U; the indices a, b, c, d and x=the gram atom ratio for the corresponding elements, where: a=1; b=0.0001 to 0.01; c=0.4 to 1; and d=0.005 to 1. The space-time yield for the above oxidation to yield acetic acid is 470 kg/(hm3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst containing one or several metals from the group of metals comprising the sub-groups Ib and VIIIb of the periodic table on porous support particles, characterized by a first step in which one or several precursors from the group of compounds of metals from sub-groups Ib and VIIIb of the periodic table is or are applied to a porous support, and a second step in which the porous, preferably nanoporous support to which at least one precursor has been applied is treated with at least one reduction agent, to obtain the metal nanoparticles produced in situ in the pores of said support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to unsymmetric bidendate organophosphorus ligands of the formula (I) which have a modular structure and have a trivalent phosphine function and a second trivalent phosphorus group which is bound via a heteroatom to a chiral ligand framework, R1R2PZC*HR3XP(YR4)(YR5)  (I) where X is —O—, —S— or —NR6—, Y is a direct phosphorus-carbon bond, —O— or —NR7—, Z represents 1 to 6 carbon atoms which are joined by single or double bonds and link the phosphine unit PR1R2 to the carbon center C*, and P is trivalent phosphorus. The invention also relates to complexes comprising such a chiral ligand system of the formula (I).

Abstract: In a process for preparing formaldehyde from methanol by dehydrogenation in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range from 300 to 1000° C., the catalyst is generated spatially separately from the reactor and at a temperature above the dehydrogenation temperature.

Abstract: Novel polydentate asymmetric nitrogen-oxygen-containing binaphthyl derivatives of the formulae (I) and (II), and metal complexes of these compounds may be used as catalysts for enantioselective transformations.

Abstract: Chiral, unsymmetrical bidentate organophosphorus ligands of the formula (I) are reacted with transition metal centers to form complexes with catalytic activity. The compounds contain chiral bicycloaliphatic skeletons. Synthesis of the bidentate ligands proceeds from norbornyl derivatives.