Abstract: Techniques are described to transmit multimedia content to a mobile station using a combination of a mobile/cellular network as well as a TV Whitespace (TVWS) network. Scalable video coding can be used to transmit a baseline layer of multi-media content using the mobile/cellular network and one or more enhancement layers over the TVWS channels. Joint source-channel coding can be used to adjust the transmission scheme used by mobile/cellular and/or TVWS based on end user experience.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for downlink resource allocation among a plurality of users. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Techniques are described to transmit multimedia content to a mobile station using a combination of a mobile/cellular network as well as a TV Whitespace (TVWS) network. Scalable video coding can be used to transmit a baseline layer of multi-media content using the mobile/cellular network and one or more enhancement layers over the TVWS channels. Joint source-channel coding can be used to adjust the transmission scheme used by mobile/cellular and/or TVWS based on end user experience.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for downlink resource allocation among a plurality of users. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for downlink resource allocation among a plurality of users. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Time-frequency coding in a multi-band ultra-wideband system is generally described. In this regard a hopping code agent is presented to select a frequency hopping code for encoding and decoding from a set of predetermined FHC's for communicating with other devices in a multi-band ultra-wideband (MB-UWB) network, wherein the FHC defines a sequence of two or more pulses over two or more frequencies and wherein the FHC's include a time slot that contains no transmission. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: The performance of forward error correction decoders for digital communication systems can be improved if soft information relating the reliability of the value representing the demodulated signal is provided to the decoder with a value for the signal. On the other hand, soft information increases the quantity of information that must be processed, increasing the cost and complexity of the decoder.

Abstract: In a direct sequence spread spectrum receiver an “as received” signal is decoded by correlation. Phase shift key, complementary code key modulated signals are correlated by transforming samples of the signal in a series of butterfly transform processors producing a number of correlations equal to the number of possible transmitted codewords. The largest correlation is selected as the transmitted signal. To reduce the number of processors required to transform a multi-level phase shift key signal, a correlation method and apparatus are disclosed wherein the butterfly transforms are modified with additional twiddle factors selected from a set of twiddle factors. In the alternative, the inputs to the butterfly processors of a correlator can be weighted as a function the additional twiddle factors. A set of signal samples is correlated for each combination of the set of additional twiddle factors and the largest correlation selected as the signal.

Abstract: In a direct sequence spread spectrum data communication system an information bit is mixed with a pseudorandom noise or spreading code to produce modulated codeword for transmission. A method of bandwidth efficient M-ary phase shift key modulation encoding at least 16 bits of data to a single codeword is disclosed for extending the data rate of a spread spectrum system. Interoperability with legacy devices is maximized by maintaining structural similarity between the modulated waveforms of the extended data rate and legacy systems.

Abstract: A sub-banded ultra-wideband (SB-UWB) system may combine aspects of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation scheme with aspects of an ultra-wideband system. In one embodiment, the system may use orthogonal waveforms to form an ultra-wideband wireless communications system. In another embodiment, an FFT based implementation of the system may be used to generate and detect an SB-UWB waveform.

Abstract: Turbo codes used in digital communication systems are decoded by successive iterations of a maximum likelihood algorithm. The turbo code decoder is a modular apparatus with each module comprising two or more serial constituent decoders. The output a constituent decoder or a module is part of the input to the next constituent decoder or module, respectively. The progress of the decoding can be monitored by establishing a limit for the output of the constituent decoders and monitoring the numbers of outputs of one or more constituent decoders that approximately equaling that limit. When the numbers of outputs approaching the limit or saturating is unchanged for successive iterations or successive serial decoders no further progress is being made in decoding the message. The performance of the turbo code decoder can be optimized by terminating iterations of the decoding process when the numbers of constituent decoder outputs that have saturated is unchanged for successive iterations or decoder operations.

Abstract: A wideband receiver automatic frequency control (AFC) system which combines multipath or diverse antenna signals, before the carrier frequency error is determined, is provided herein. Rather than independently calculating the frequency error of each transmission path, frequency error is calculated after the multipath signals are summed together. Thus, only a single frequency detector circuit is required. The resulting automatic frequency control system has the accuracy of a system which combines the independently calculated frequency errors, with fewer steps of computation required. A method for combining multipath signals to calculate an average AFC frequency error is also provided.

Abstract: A wideband CDMA receiver system to accept messages from asynchronously transmitting base stations is provided. The base station transmission to each receiver includes a perch channel and at least one traffic channel. Although all the channels typically include pilot symbols for the purpose of demodulating the information symbols of the channel, the pilot channel includes a higher proportion of pilot symbols to information symbols. Therefore, a perch channel based timing and estimation system is inherently more accurate. In addition, the perch channel is generally transmitted at higher power levels than a traffic channel, and the resulting, higher, signal to noise ratio signal also improves the accuracy of the timing and channel estimation. Based on the timing derived from the perch channel of a first base station, the receiver can set the timing of the traffic channel transmissions from a second base station, to more closely match the timing of traffic channel transmissions from the first base station.

Abstract: An adaptive CDMA sequential detection method is provided. The method permits the use of the sequential detection process to determine an unknown spreading code in an environment where the signal to noise ratio of the received signal varies. A communication system, such as W-CDMA, provides a periodic reference signal that the receiver can demodulate without the spreading code. The reference signal is used to estimate and constantly update the signal to noise calculation. From this estimate a bias is updated for use in the sequential detection of the spreading code. A system to update the CDMA sequential detector bias value is also provided.

Abstract: A wideband receiver, including a time-varying finite impulse response (FIR) filter, has been provided to combine multipath communications of data in response to pilot channel timing information. The time-varying FIR processes the multipath communications through independent signal paths. Each signal path includes a variable delay circuit and a variable gain circuit. The delay of each separate signal path is adjusted and made equal in response to the pilot channel timing information. Likewise, the gain of each signal path is adjusted in response to pilot channel gain information to maximize the signal to noise ratio of the combined signal paths. The separate signal paths are then summed in a combiner circuit. The time-varying FIR permits the data communication to be summed either before, or after demodulation. A method of combining multipath communications using a time-varying FIR is also provided.