Abstract: A neural optimizer is disclosed that is easily applicable to different fitting problems, can run at interactive rates without requiring significant efforts, does not require hand crafted priors, carries over information about previous iterations of the solve, controls the learning rate of each parameter independently for robustness and convergence speed, and combines updates from gradient descent and from a method capable of very quickly reducing the fitting energy. A neural fitter estimates the values of the parameters ? by iteratively updating an initial estimate ?0.

Abstract: A method for training a convolutional neural network for classification of actions performed by subjects in a video is realized by (a) for each frame of the video, for each key point of the subject, generating a heat map of the key point representing a position estimation of the key point within the frame; (b) colorizing each heat map as a function of the relative time of the corresponding frame in the video; (c) for each key point, aggregating all the colorized heat maps of the key point into at least one image representing the evolution of the position estimation of the key point during the video; and training the convolutional neural network using as input the sets associated to each training video of images representing the evolution of the position estimation of each key point during the video.

Abstract: A method for training a convolutional neural network for classification of actions performed by subjects in a video is realized by (a) for each frame of the video, for each key point of the subject, generating a heat map of the key point representing a position estimation of the key point within the frame; (b) colorizing each heat map as a function of the relative time of the corresponding frame in the video; (c) for each key point, aggregating all the colorized heat maps of the key point into at least one image representing the evolution of the position estimation of the key point during the video; and training the convolutional neural network using as input the sets associated to each training video of images representing the evolution of the position estimation of each key point during the video.