Abstract: A lighting device having one or more pair of side-emitting light-emitting diodes arranged end-to-end, one “flipped” relative to the other, such that the beam spreads of the LEDs complement one another and increase the overall beam spread of the device, or instead the intensity of the beam about a narrow angle.

Abstract: A light failure monitoring system using existing alarm panels includes a first circuit capable of turning on a solid state switch or transistor, which turns on a lamp or LEDs. The system also includes a second circuit having a light sensitive device, such as a photoresistor, that keeps the solid state switch or transistor turned on upon sensing light from the lamp or LEDs, and when the light sensed by the photoresistor substantially drops in intensity the solid state switch or transistor turns off, which causes an alarm to sound on the alarm panel. Alternatively, the first circuit may include a second solid state switch to amplify the signal and make it easier to start the second circuit.

Abstract: A lighting device that enables use of one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in combination with a reflector is described. The subject lighting device includes at least one LED on a supporting portion, such that the LED is located in front of and aimed toward a reflector. Light emitted from the LED is reflected by the reflector and travels past the LED to provide light. The light-emitting diode(s) may be substantially centrally located with respect to a central axis of a reflector. Focusability of the lighting device is achieved by adjusting the relative distance between the LED and reflector, or by other means.

Abstract: A lighting device having one or more pair of side-emitting light-emitting diodes arranged end-to-end, one “flipped” relative to the other, such that the beam spreads of the LEDs complement one another and increase the overall beam spread of the device, or instead the intensity of the beam about a narrow angle.

Abstract: A lighting device that enables use of one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in combination with a reflector is described. The subject lighting device includes at least one LED on a supporting portion, such that the LED is located in front of and aimed toward a reflector. Light emitted from the LED is reflected by the reflector and travels past the LED to provide light. The light-emitting diode(s) may be substantially centrally located with respect to a central axis of a reflector. Focusability of the lighting device is achieved by adjusting the relative distance between the LED and reflector, or by other means.