Abstract: An orthogonal turbine having a balanced blade having a first end and second end, a first console arm engaged to the first end of the balanced blade, and a first shaft engaged to the first console arm, where the balanced blade has the shape of a 3-dimensional spiral.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to an electric power generation system having a channeling system, a tower having a base, a top frame, an opening, a vane, a gap, an interior area, and a periphery, and a turbine. The tower allows for the creation of a vortex flow of medium in the interior area of the tower thereby creating a pressure drop in the interior area of the tower and increasing the flow of medium across the turbine.

Abstract: A dam-free hydro-power plant for generating electricity comprises a convergent-divergent water passage including a cylindrical neck containing a shutter, branch pipes connected with the neck, each branch pipe including a reverse valve capable of triggering, depending on the stream direction in the passage. A first and second branch pipes are located in front of the shutter, a third and fourth branch pipes are located behind thereof, a first and second buffers accumulating respectively higher-pressure liquid and lower-pressure liquid, the buffers are communicated through a cross-flow pipeline enclosing a turbine joined with an electro-generator. The first buffer is communicated with the neck via the first and the third branch pipe, whereas the second buffer is communicated with the neck via the second and the fourth branch pipe. The plant is highly efficient due to deploying hydro-impact, and particularly usable in places of tidal activities, in freezing rivers for all-year-round generating electricity.

Abstract: A counterbalanced orthogonal hydropower system for generating electricity comprises -an upper and lower turbines made as ring-shaped platforms, each incorporating a rotor, the turbines include hydro-dynamical blades positioned to rotate the turbines in opposite directions, -variously disposed inductors, -a tower mounted on a water reservoir's bottom, -a frame, supported by the tower and peripherally surrounded by a rigid polygon-shaped structure having vertexes, -units for rotatable support of the turbines associated with the frame, and -units for support of the inductors, wherein the latters are attached to the vertexes through spring-loaded hinges. It may also comprise units for support of the circular shape of platforms, for braking rotation of the turbines, for unloading the turbines from lateral forces, and for unloading the turbines from vertical forces. The top turbine may have negative buoyancy, while the bottom turbine and frame may have positive buoyancy. The frame can be made of hollow rods.

Abstract: Orthogonal power unit contains a turbine with a shaft and blades of hydrofoil profile fixed around and along the shaft and the power generator. The turbine has six layers, and each layer has one blade fixed at the shaft. The blades of turbine layers are located uniformly in the peripheral direction around the turbine shaft forming three pairs of the adjacent blades. In each pair the blades are located at the opposite sides relative to the shaft, the blades in the utmost pairs have the same length L and the blades in the middle pair have the bigger length L0=L 20.25 each. The traverse masses of the middle and utmost blade pairs have the same ratio. The same balancing effect achieved by having the uniform length of all blades with the relative shift of balanced pairs of blades at 60° and with the uniform traverses masses.

Abstract: A unit for conversion of fluid stream energy into electric energy is proposed, in one embodiment comprises two turbines rotatable in opposite directions, furnished with aerodynamically-profiled blades, each having a ‘V’-shape evolvement line, then bent to produce a helix line wound upon a cylindrical surface, and an electro-generator including two short-circuited rotors coupled with the blades and an immovable inductor with a three-phase winding, magnetically associated with the rotors. The inductor includes a yoke, teeth located at each its side, stationary magnetic plates attached to the unit's structure via non-magnetic insertions. The winding is composed of coils comprising wires placed between the teeth, wherein the active sides of two phase coils are shifted relatively to each other being parallel to the longitudinal axis of said inductor, and phase-wise are oppositely shifted, wherein the two phase coils are situated adjacently to a third phase coil from the opposite sides thereof.

Abstract: A counterbalanced orthogonal hydropower system for generating electricity comprises -an upper and lower turbines made as ring-shaped platforms, each incorporating a rotor, the turbines include hydro-dynamical blades positioned to rotate the turbines in opposite directions, -variously disposed inductors, -a tower mounted on a water reservoir's bottom, -a frame, supported by the tower and peripherally surrounded by a rigid polygon-shaped structure having vertexes, -units for rotatable support of the turbines associated with the frame, and -units for support of the inductors, wherein the latters are attached to the vertexes through spring-loaded hinges. It may also comprise units for support of the circular shape of platforms, for braking rotation of the turbines, for unloading the turbines from lateral forces, and for unloading the turbines from vertical forces. The top turbine may have negative buoyancy, while the bottom turbine and frame may have positive buoyancy. The frame can be made of hollow rods.

Abstract: A unit for conversion of fluid stream energy into electric energy is proposed, in one embodiment comprises two turbines rotatable in opposite directions, furnished with aerodynamically-profiled blades, each having a ‘V’-shape evolvement blank, then bent to produce a helix line wound upon a cylindrical surface, and an electro-generator including two short-circuited rotors coupled with the blades and an immovable inductor with a three-phase winding, magnetically associated with the rotors. The inductor includes a yoke, teeth located at each its side, stationary magnetic plates attached to the unit's structure via non-magnetic insertions. The winding is composed of coils comprising wires placed between the teeth, wherein the active sides of two phase coils are shifted relatively to each other being parallel to the longitudinal axis of said inductor, and phase-wise are oppositely shifted, wherein the two phase coils are situated adjacently to a third phase coil from the opposite sides thereof.

Abstract: A wave-flow power installation comprises a float, a convergent-divergent water passage, attached to the float by an arm furnished with a hinge to turn the passage perpendicularly to a water stream, two turbines coaxially mounted in the passage, oriented orthogonally to the stream, each having a shaft oriented across the passage, an end of the shafts is attached to the wall of passage, supplied with hydro-dynamical blades, providing opposite rotation of the turbines, and an electro-generator including two rotors kinematically coupled with the shafts of the first turbines, providing rotation of the rotors in the opposite directions, and a stationary inductor disposed between the rotors. In some embodiments, the electro-generator is enclosed in a cavity of a hermetic capsule. The present invention can be used for building non-polluting power plants on rivers, in coastal areas of sea, and in proximity to platforms for underwater extraction of minerals.

Abstract: An improved power unit placed in a fluid stream, comprises a common stationary hollow axle, two coaxially mounted orthogonal turbines, having hollow shafts oppositely rotatable around the axle, inner and outer rings, adjustable blades attached to the rings, an electro-generator located between the turbines including two annular rotors formed on the inner rings with flat electro-conductive rings attached thereto, circumferentially immovable bilateral inductors having a core fixed to an arm half-hingedly coupled with a frame mounted to the axle enabling axial displacement of core relatively to the rotor, a winding having a first and third coils cross-wisely wound up on the core, and a second coil transversely wound up between the first and the third coils, forming two magnetic fluxes running in the opposite directions on the opposite sides of inductor facing the rotors, and electric cables for power takeoff mounted on the frame and passed through the axle.

Abstract: An improved power unit placed in a fluid stream, comprises a common stationary hollow axle, two coaxially mounted orthogonal turbines, having hollow shafts oppositely rotatable around the axle, inner and outer rings, adjustable blades attached to the rings, an electro-generator located between the turbines including two annular rotors formed on the inner rings with flat electro-conductive rings attached thereto, circumferentially immovable bilateral inductors having a core fixed to an arm half-hingedly coupled with a frame mounted to the axle enabling axial displacement of core relatively to the rotor, a winding having a first and third coils cross-wisely wound up on the core, and a second coil transversely wound up between the first and the third coils, forming two magnetic fluxes running in the opposite directions on the opposite sides of inductor facing the rotors, and electric cables for power takeoff mounted on the frame and passed through the axle.

Abstract: A wave power installation is presented, comprising a flow chamber, an air-driven turbine disposed in the chamber and coupled with an electro-generator, a float having a cavity accumulating air, communicated with the chamber, a vacuum-creating ejector disposed in water mounted under the float, which ejector is performed as a confuser-diffuser conduit, wherein at least a portion thereof is vertically positioned. The conduit has a minimal through cross-section. At least one reverse valve is mounted in the vicinity of the minimal cross-section. The conduit is communicated with the cavity via the reverse valve. The chamber and turbine can be located on a coast. In embodiments, the conduit is furnished with a cylindrical nozzle, thereby making it stepwise widening downwardly. During both the upward and downward motions of the float, airflow is produced through the chamber, providing for practically continuous generation of electric energy by the installation, and improving its efficiency.

Abstract: The proposed water-wind combined energy conversion installation comprises a hydro-unit including two lower rotors below the water level furnished with blades providing their rotation in opposite directions around a vertical axe, lower inductors, a wind-unit including two upper rotors above the level furnished with blades providing their rotation in opposite directions around the axe, upper inductors, a base structure including a lower and upper polygon-shaped frames, each including outer rods joined in vertexes, inner rods linking the non-adjacent vertexes joined by internal junctions, a float unit disposed below the reservoir's freezing lever and the level of waves produced by winds, secured substantially to the reservoirs' bottom, a linear tubular tower supported by the float unit, wherein the frames are fixed to the tower through the internal junctions, the lower inductors are fixed to the vertexes of lower frame and the upper inductors are fixed to the vertexes of upper frame.

Abstract: A wave-flow power installation comprises a float, a convergent-divergent water passage, attached to the float by an arm furnished with a hinge to turn the passage perpendicularly to a water stream, two turbines coaxially mounted in the passage, oriented orthogonally to the stream, each having a shaft oriented across the passage, an end of the shafts is attached to the wall of passage, supplied with hydro-dynamical blades, providing opposite rotation of the turbines, and an electro-generator including two rotors kinematically coupled with the shafts of the first turbines, providing rotation of the rotors in the opposite directions, and a stationary inductor disposed between the rotors. In some embodiments, the electro-generator is enclosed in a cavity of a hermetic capsule. The present invention can be used for building non-polluting power plants on rivers, in coastal areas of sea, and in proximity to platforms for underwater extraction of minerals.

Abstract: A dam-free hydro-power plant for generating electricity comprises a convergent-divergent water passage including a cylindrical neck containing a shutter, branch pipes connected with the neck, each branch pipe including a reverse valve capable of triggering, depending on the stream direction in the passage. A first and second branch pipes are located in front of the shutter, a third and fourth branch pipes are located behind thereof, a first and second buffers accumulating respectively higher-pressure liquid and lower-pressure liquid, the buffers are communicated through a cross-flow pipeline enclosing a turbine joined with an electro-generator. The first buffer is communicated with the neck via the first and the third branch pipe, whereas the second buffer is communicated with the neck via the second and the fourth branch pipe. The plant is highly efficient due to deploying hydro-impact, and particularly usable in places of tidal activities, in freezing rivers for all-year-round generating electricity.

Abstract: A wave power installation is presented, comprising a flow chamber, an air-driven turbine disposed in the chamber and coupled with an electro-generator, a float having a cavity accumulating air, communicated with the chamber, a vacuum-creating ejector disposed in water mounted under the float, which ejector is performed as a confuser-diff-user conduit, wherein at least a portion thereof is vertically positioned. The conduit has a minimal through cross-section. At least one reverse valve is mounted in the vicinity of the minimal cross-section. The conduit is communicated with the cavity via the reverse valve. The chamber and turbine can be located on a coast. In embodiments, the conduit is furnished with a cylindrical nozzle, thereby making it stepwise widening downwardly. During both the upward and downward motions of the float, airflow is produced through the chamber, providing for practically continuous generation of electric energy by the installation, and improving its efficiency.