Patents by Inventor Vikram N. Vakharia

Vikram N. Vakharia has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10792354
    Abstract: An oral vaccine composition for fish, and related oral vaccine delivery system and methods for making and using such oral vaccine composition and delivery system are described. The oral vaccine composition includes virus-like particles effective to mediate an immunoprotective response in a target fish species, wherein the virus-like particles are contained in biomass of an organism or cell culture in which the virus-like particles have been expressed, optionally further including (i) adjuvant effective to enhance the immunoprotective response of the virus-like particles in the target fish species; (ii) encapsulant protectively associated with the virus-like particles for selective locus bioavailability in the target fish species; and/or (iii) binding agent aggregating the ingredients of the composition with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignees: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY, ALLOTROPIC TECH, LLC
    Inventors: Vikram N. Vakharia, Robert Balcerzak
  • Publication number: 20190201518
    Abstract: An oral vaccine composition for fish, and related oral vaccine delivery system and methods for making and using such oral vaccine composition and delivery system are described. The oral vaccine composition includes virus-like particles effective to mediate an immunoprotective response in a target fish species, wherein the virus-like particles are contained in biomass of an organism or cell culture in which the virus-like particles have been expressed, optionally further including (i) adjuvant effective to enhance the immunoprotective response of the virus-like particles in the target fish species; (ii) encapsulant protectively associated with the virus-like particles for selective locus bioavailability in the target fish species; and/or (iii) binding agent aggregating the ingredients of the composition with one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2018
    Publication date: July 4, 2019
    Inventors: Vikram N. Vakharia, Robert Balcerzak
  • Patent number: 6936256
    Abstract: The present invention relates to sub-unit vaccines comprising structural polypeptides of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV) comprising structural proteins VP2 and VP3 folded as an empty IPNV viral capsid that approximates the size and structural conformation of native IPNV virus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
    Inventor: Vikram N. Vakharia
  • Patent number: 6596280
    Abstract: A system for the generation of live Bimavirus such as infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a segmented double-stranded (ds) RNA virus of the Bimaviridae family, using synthetic transcripts derived from cloned DNA has been developed. Independent full-length cDNA clones were constructed which contained the entire coding and non-coding regions of RNA segments A and B of IBDV, respectively. Synthetic RNAs of both segments were produced by in vitro transcriptions of linearized plasmids with T7 RNA polymerase. Transfection of Vero cells with combined plus-sense transcripts of both segments generated infectious virus as early as 36 hours post-transfection. The development of a reverse genetics system for dsRNA viruses will greatly facilitate studies of the regulation of viral gene expression pathogenesis, and design of a new generation of live and inactivated vaccines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
    Inventors: Vikram N. Vakharia, Egbert Mundt
  • Publication number: 20030072772
    Abstract: The present invention relates to sub-unit vaccines comprising structural polypeptides of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV) comprising structural proteins V2 and V3 folded as an empty IPNV viral capsid that approximates the size and structural conformation of native IPNV virus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2002
    Publication date: April 17, 2003
    Inventor: Vikram N. Vakharia
  • Patent number: 6274147
    Abstract: A system for the generation of live, nonpathogenic infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), a segmented double-stranded (ds)RNA virus of the Birnavirdae family, using synthetic transcripts derived from cloned DNA has been developed. Independent full-length cDNA clones were constructed which contained the coding and non-coding regions of RNA segments A and B of IPNV, respectively. Segment A was modified to prevent the expression of NS protein. Synthetic RNAs of both segments were produced by in vitro transcription of linearized plasmids with T7 RNA polymerase. Transfection of CHSE cells with combined plus-sense transcripts of both segments generated infectious virus. The development of a system for producing NS protein deficient IPNV will greatly facilitate studies of viral pathogenesis, and the development of live attenuated vaccines for IPNV.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: University of Maryland-Biotechnology Institute
    Inventors: Vikram N. Vakharia, Kun Yao
  • Patent number: 6231868
    Abstract: A system for the generation of live, nonpathogenic Birnavirus such as infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a segmented double-stranded (ds)RNA virus of the Birnavirdae family, using synthetic transcripts derived from cloned DNA has been developed. Independent full-length cDNA clones were constructed which contained the coding and non-coding regions of RNA segments A and B of IBDV, respectively. Segment A was modified to prevent the expression of NS protein. Synthetic RNAs of both segments were produced by in vitro transcription of linearized plasmids with T7 RNA polymerase. Transfection of Vero cells with combined plus-sense transcripts of both segments generated infectious virus as early as 36 hours post-transfection. The development of a system for producing NS protein deficient IBDV will greatly facilitate studies of immunosuppression, and aid in the development of live attenuated vaccines for IBDV.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: University of Maryland-Biotechnology Institute
    Inventors: Vikram N. Vakharia, Kun Yao
  • Patent number: 6087165
    Abstract: Recombinant baculoviruses were prepared which contain sequences expressing peptide hormones which cause lack of feeding in Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) and related pestw. The peptides were isolated from H. zea and identified as helicokinins. When present in sufficient amounts in the insect, weight and water loss and the eventual death of the insect occurs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
    Inventors: Ashok K. Raina, Robert F. Leclerc, Vikram N. Vakharia
  • Patent number: 5871744
    Abstract: A system for the generation of live Birnavirus such as infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a segmented double-stranded (ds)RNA virus of the Birnavirdae family, using synthetic transcripts derived from cloned DNA has been developed. Independent full-length cDNA clones were constructed which contained the entire coding and non-coding regions of RNA segments A and B of IBDV, respectively. Synthetic RNAs of both segments were produced by in vitro transcription of linearized plasmids with T7 RNA polymerase. Transfection of Vero cells with combined plus-sense transcripts of both segments generated infectious virus as early as 36 hours post-transfection. The development of a reverse genetics system for dsRNA viruses will greatly facilitate studies of the regulation of viral gene expression pathogenesis, and design of a new generation of live and inactivated vaccines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: University of Maryland-Biotechnology Inst.
    Inventors: Vikram N. Vakharia, Egbert Mundt