Abstract: A fuel additive is the reaction product of an intermediate reaction product of a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic anhydride and an aminosalicylic acid, preferably a 4-aminosalicylic acid. The intermediate is reacted with an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde and an alkylenepolyamine preferably tetraethylenepentamine. The reaction product is post reacted with a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic anhydride which can be the same or different as the hydrocarbon-substituted succinic anhydride of the intermediate. The additive has dispersant and detergent properties and is effective in liquid hydrocarbon or liquid oxygenated fuels or mixtures of the said fuels.

Abstract: An ashless detergent additive having antioxidant and metal surface protection properties for lubricants or fuels is made from a Mannich condensation reaction between a hydrocarbylbissuccinimide, such as a dimer of a polyisobutenylsuccinimide (derived from tetraethylenepentamine), an aldehyde, such as formaldehyde, and a heteroatom substituted benzoic acid such as salicylic acid, thiosalicylic acid or aminosalicylic acid.

Abstract: A multifunctional antioxidant, antiwear and dispersancy additive for fuels and lubricants is a reaction product of a thiol-substituted diazole, such as aminomercaptothiadiazole (AMTD) or dimercaptothiadiazole (DMTD), an aldehyde and a hydrocarbon-substituted succinimide dimer. The succinimide dimer is derived from polyisobutenyl succinimide and tetraethylenepentamine which are reacted in a mole ratio of 2:1.

Abstract: An ashless detergent additive having antioxidant and metal surface protection properties for lubricants or fuels is made from a Mannich condensation reaction between a hydrocarbylbissuccinimide, such as a dimer of a polyisobutenylsuccinimide (derived from tetraethylenepentamine), an aldehyde, such as formaldehyde, and a heteroatom substituted benzoic acid such as salicyclic acid, thiosalicyclic acid or aminosalicylic acid.