Patents by Inventor Visvesvaraya A. Pentakota

Visvesvaraya A. Pentakota has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11962318
    Abstract: In described examples, an analog to digital converter (ADC), having an input operable to receive an analog signal and an output operable to output a digital representation of the analog signal, includes a voltage to delay (VD) block. The VD block is coupled to the input of the ADC and generates a delay signal responsive to a calibration signal. A backend ADC is coupled to the VD block, and receives the delay signal. The backend ADC having multiple stages including a first stage. A calibration engine is coupled to the multiple stages and the VD block. The calibration engine measures an error count of the first stage and stores a delay value of the first stage for which the error count is minimum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Himanshu Varshney, Viswanathan Nagarajan, Charls Babu, Narasimhan Rajagopal, Eeshan Miglani, Visvesvaraya A Pentakota
  • Publication number: 20240072820
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter circuit incorporating includes a multi-bit input buffer having a differential input and configured to generate, at a plurality of differential outputs, a plurality of residues of a differential input sample relative to a corresponding plurality of zero-crossing references. Chopping stages chop the residues, for example with a pseudo-random binary sequence. The circuit further includes zero-crossing comparators, each with differential inputs coupled to receive one of the chopped residues. The zero-crossing comparators are in an ordered sequence of zone thresholds within the input range of the circuit. Folding logic circuitry has inputs coupled to outputs of the comparators, and outputs a delay domain signal indicating a magnitude of the one of the residues relative to a nearest zone threshold. Digital stage circuitry generates a digital output word representing the received input sample responsive to the comparator outputs and the delay domain signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2022
    Publication date: February 29, 2024
    Inventors: Sai Aditya Nurani, Rishi Soundararajan, Nithin Gopinath, Visvesvaraya Pentakota, Shagun Dusad
  • Publication number: 20230387932
    Abstract: A circuit includes a nonlinear analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to provide a first digital output based on an analog input signal. The circuit also includes a linearization circuit having a lookup table (LUT) memory configured to store initial calibration data. The linearization circuit is coupled to the nonlinear ADC and is configured to: determine updated calibration data based on the initial calibration data; replace the initial calibration data in the LUT memory with the updated calibration data; and provide a second digital output at a linearization circuit output of the linearization circuit based on the first digital output and the updated calibration data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2022
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Narasimhan RAJAGOPAL, Nithin GOPINATH, Viswanathan NAGARAJAN, Neeraj SHRIVASTAVA, Visvesvaraya A. PENTAKOTA, Harshit MOONDRA, Abhinav CHANDRA
  • Publication number: 20230344436
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter circuit module utilizing dither to reduce multiplicative noise. A dither generation circuit generates a noise-shaped analog dither signal having lower amplitudes at frequencies below a cutoff frequency than at frequencies above the cutoff frequency. The noise-shaped analog dither signal is added to the input analog signal to be converted and the summed signal applied to an analog-to-digital converter The dither generation circuit may be implemented as an analog dither generator followed by an analog high-pass filter. The dither generation circuit may alternatively be implemented digitally, for example with a digital noise-shaping filter applying a high-pass digital filter to a pseudo-random binary sequence. The digital dither generation circuit may alternatively be implemented by one or more 1-bit sigma-delta modulators, each generating a bit of a digital dither sequence that is converted to analog.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2022
    Publication date: October 26, 2023
    Inventors: Nithin Gopinath, Visvesvaraya A. Pentakota, Neeraj Shrivastava, Harshit Moondra
  • Patent number: 11595053
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) including: a signal input adapted to receive an analog signal; a first reference voltage input adapted to receive a first reference voltage; a second reference voltage input adapted to receive a second reference voltage, the second reference voltage is different than the first reference voltage; a first delay circuit having a first delay input coupled to the signal input, a second delay input coupled to the first reference voltage input, a first delay output and a second delay output; a second delay circuit having a third delay input coupled to the signal input, a fourth delay input coupled to the second reference voltage input; a third delay output and a fourth delay output; a first comparator having a first comparator input coupled to the first delay output, a second comparator input coupled to the second delay output and a first comparator output; and a second comparator having a third comparator input coupled to the third delay output, a fourth comparator input coupled
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2023
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Rishi Soundararajan, Visvesvaraya Pentakota
  • Patent number: 11533068
    Abstract: A radio frequency transmitter includes an upconverter that outputs in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals, a digital timing offset circuit, first and second digital-to-analog converters (DACs), an analog timing offset removal circuit, first and second pulse shapers, and an adder. The digital timing offset circuit introduces a time offset between the I and Q signals. The first and second DACs output analog I and Q signals, respectively, and have first and second clock signals, respectively. The first and second clock signals have the same frequency and are offset relative to each other by the time offset. The analog timing offset removal circuit removes the time offset between the analog I and Q signals. The first and second pulse shapers receive the analog I and Q signals, respectively, and output pulse-shaped I and Q signals. The adder receives the pulse-shaped I and Q signals and outputs an intermediate frequency signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Rahul Sharma, Karthikeyan Gunasekaran, Sarma Sundareswara Gunturi, Ram Narayan Krishna Nama Mony, Jaiganesh Balakrishnan, Sandeep Kesrimal Oswal, Visvesvaraya Pentakota
  • Publication number: 20220224349
    Abstract: In described examples, an analog to digital converter (ADC), having an input operable to receive an analog signal and an output operable to output a digital representation of the analog signal, includes a voltage to delay (VD) block. The VD block is coupled to the input of the ADC and generates a delay signal responsive to a calibration signal. A backend ADC is coupled to the VD block, and receives the delay signal. The backend ADC having multiple stages including a first stage. A calibration engine is coupled to the multiple stages and the VD block. The calibration engine measures an error count of the first stage and stores a delay value of the first stage for which the error count is minimum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2022
    Publication date: July 14, 2022
    Inventors: Himanshu Varshney, Viswanathan Nagarajan, Charls Babu, Narasimhan Rajagopal, Eeshan Miglani, Visvesvaraya A. Pentakota
  • Patent number: 11316505
    Abstract: An analog to digital converter (ADC) comprising: a delay circuit having a complementary signal output; a first comparator having an input coupled to the complementary signal output of the delay circuit, the first comparator having a first output and a second output; a first dummy comparator having a first dummy input coupled to the first output and a second dummy input coupled to the second output, the first dummy comparator having a dummy output; a first interpolation comparator having an interpolation output and a first interpolation input coupled to the first output; a second dummy comparator having an input coupled to the interpolation output; and a second interpolation comparator having a second interpolation input and a third interpolation input, the second interpolation input coupled to the interpolation output and the third interpolation input coupled to the dummy output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Rishi Soundararajan, Visvesvaraya Pentakota
  • Publication number: 20210336630
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) including: a signal input adapted to receive an analog signal; a first reference voltage input adapted to receive a first reference voltage; a second reference voltage input adapted to receive a second reference voltage, the second reference voltage is different than the first reference voltage; a first delay circuit having a first delay input coupled to the signal input, a second delay input coupled to the first reference voltage input, a first delay output and a second delay output; a second delay circuit having a third delay input coupled to the signal input, a fourth delay input coupled to the second reference voltage input; a third delay output and a fourth delay output; a first comparator having a first comparator input coupled to the first delay output, a second comparator input coupled to the second delay output and a first comparator output; and a second comparator having a third comparator input coupled to the third delay output, a fourth comparator input coupled
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2021
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: Rishi SOUNDARARAJAN, Visvesvaraya PENTAKOTA
  • Patent number: 11088702
    Abstract: A method of converting an analog signal to a digital code, comprising: using a first comparator to receive an input signal and a first comparison signal, and to generate a first output as a function of the input signal and the first comparison signal; using a second comparator to receive the input signal and a second comparison signal, and to generate a second output as a function of the input signal and the second comparison signal; and using an interpolation comparator to receive the first and second outputs, and to generate a third output based on relative timing of the first and second outputs; further including multiplexing to permit a second-level comparator to receive timing signals from the interpolation comparator and only one of two dummy comparators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Rishi Soundararajan, Visvesvaraya Pentakota
  • Publication number: 20210184665
    Abstract: An analog to digital converter (ADC) comprising: a delay circuit having a complementary signal output; a first comparator having an input coupled to the complementary signal output of the delay circuit, the first comparator having a first output and a second output; a first dummy comparator having a first dummy input coupled to the first output and a second dummy input coupled to the second output, the first dummy comparator having a dummy output; a first interpolation comparator having an interpolation output and a first interpolation input coupled to the first output; a second dummy comparator having an input coupled to the interpolation output; and a second interpolation comparator having a second interpolation input and a third interpolation input, the second interpolation input coupled to the interpolation output and the third interpolation input coupled to the dummy output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2021
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Inventors: Rishi SOUNDARARAJAN, Visvesvaraya PENTAKOTA
  • Patent number: 10958258
    Abstract: A comparator includes a pair of back-to-back negative-AND (NAND) gates and a delay circuit coupled to the pair of back-to-back NAND gates. The delay circuit is configured to modulate a triggering clock signal by an input voltage to generate a delayed clock signal with a delay that is based on the input voltage. Each of the pair of back-to-back NAND gates is configured to receive the delayed clock signal and generate a comparator output signal based on the delayed clock signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Rishi Soundararajan, Visvesvaraya Pentakota
  • Patent number: 10911161
    Abstract: A transmitter for an RF communications system, that includes an auxiliary receiver for capturing transmit signal data for use in compensating/correcting transmit signal impairments (such as for DPD, QMC, LOL). The transmitter (such as Zero IF) includes analog chain elements that introduce transmit signal impairments (such as PA nonlinearities). The auxiliary receiver is configured to receive loopback transmit RF signals, and includes an RF direct sampling ADC to convert the loopback transmit RF signals to digital transmit RF signals. Digital down conversion circuitry is configured to downconvert the digital transmit RF signals to captured digital transmit baseband signals, and data capture circuitry is configured to generate the transmit signal data based on the captured digital transmit baseband signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Sandeep Oswal, Visvesvaraya Pentakota, Jagannathan Venkataraman, Jaiganesh Balakrishnan, Francesco Dantoni
  • Publication number: 20200252076
    Abstract: A method of converting an analog signal to a digital code, comprising: using a first comparator to receive an input signal and a first comparison signal, and to generate a first output as a function of the input signal and the first comparison signal; using a second comparator to receive the input signal and a second comparison signal, and to generate a second output as a function of the input signal and the second comparison signal; and using an interpolation comparator to receive the first and second outputs, and to generate a third output based on relative timing of the first and second outputs; further including multiplexing to permit a second-level comparator to receive timing signals from the interpolation comparator and only one of two dummy comparators.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2020
    Publication date: August 6, 2020
    Inventors: Rishi SOUNDARARAJAN, Visvesvaraya PENTAKOTA
  • Patent number: 10693444
    Abstract: A spur cancellation circuit for use in a mixed signal circuit. A spur cancellation circuit includes a clock generation circuit, a flip-flop bank, and a control circuit. The clock generation circuit is configured to generate a clock signal. The flip-flop bank is coupled to the clock generation circuit, and includes a plurality of flip-flops configured to be clocked by the clock signal. The control circuit is coupled to the clock generation circuit and the flip-flop bank. The control circuit is configured to individually enable one or more of the flip-flops to change state responsive to the clock signal and consume a predetermined amount of power; and to provide a data value to be clocked into the flip-flops.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2020
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Nagalinga Swamy Basayya Aremallapur, Eeshan Miglani, Visvesvaraya Pentakota, Praxal Sunilkumar Shah
  • Publication number: 20200195268
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter has first and second comparators and an interpolation comparator. The first comparator receives an input signal and a comparison signal, and generates an output as a function of the input signal and the comparison signal. The second comparator receives the input signal and a second comparison signal (different from the first comparison signal), and generates a second output as a function of the input signal and the second comparison signal. The interpolation comparator, operatively connected to the first and second comparators, receives the first and second outputs, and generates a third output based on relative timing of the first and second outputs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2018
    Publication date: June 18, 2020
    Inventors: Rishi SOUNDARARAJAN, Visvesvaraya PENTAKOTA
  • Publication number: 20200177288
    Abstract: A transmitter for an RF communications system, that includes an auxiliary receiver for capturing transmit signal data for use in compensating/correcting transmit signal impairments (such as for DPD, QMC, LOL). The transmitter (such as Zero IF) includes analog chain elements that introduce transmit signal impairments (such as PA nonlinearities). The auxiliary receiver is configured to receive loopback transmit RF signals, and includes an RF direct sampling ADC to convert the loopback transmit RF signals to digital transmit RF signals. Digital down conversion circuitry is configured to downconvert the digital transmit RF signals to captured digital transmit baseband signals, and data capture circuitry is configured to generate the transmit signal data based on the captured digital transmit baseband signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2019
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Inventors: Sandeep Oswal, Visvesvaraya Pentakota, Jagannathan Venkataraman, Jaiganesh Balakrishnan, Francesco Dantoni
  • Publication number: 20200177168
    Abstract: A spur cancellation circuit for use in a mixed signal circuit. A spur cancellation circuit includes a clock generation circuit, a flip-flop bank, and a control circuit. The clock generation circuit is configured to generate a clock signal. The flip-flop bank is coupled to the clock generation circuit, and includes a plurality of flip-flops configured to be clocked by the clock signal. The control circuit is coupled to the clock generation circuit and the flip-flop bank. The control circuit is configured to individually enable one or more of the flip-flops to change state responsive to the clock signal and consume a predetermined amount of power; and to provide a data value to be clocked into the flip-flops.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2019
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Inventors: Nagalinga Swamy Basayya AREMALLAPUR, Eeshan MIGLANI, Visvesvaraya PENTAKOTA, Praxal Sunilkumar SHAH
  • Patent number: 10673452
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter has first and second comparators and an interpolation comparator. The first comparator receives an input signal and a comparison signal, and generates an output as a function of the input signal and the comparison signal. The second comparator receives the input signal and a second comparison signal (different from the first comparison signal), and generates a second output as a function of the input signal and the second comparison signal. The interpolation comparator, operatively connected to the first and second comparators, receives the first and second outputs, and generates a third output based on relative timing of the first and second outputs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Rishi Soundararajan, Visvesvaraya Pentakota
  • Patent number: 10530378
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a circuit. The circuit includes a zone detection block that generates a control signal in response to an input signal. An amplifier generates an amplified signal in response to the input signal and the control signal. An analog to digital converter (ADC) is coupled to the amplifier and samples the amplified signal to generate a digital signal. A digital corrector is coupled to the zone detection block and the ADC, and transforms the digital signal to generate a rectified signal based on the control signal and an error signal. An error estimator is coupled to the zone detection block and receives the rectified signal as a feedback. The error estimator generates the error signal in response to the control signal and the rectified signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2020
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Srinivas Kumar Reddy Naru, Nagarajan Viswanathan, Visvesvaraya Pentakota