Abstract: Light wave diffraction device formed of a dielectric layer (4), a reflecting structure (12) arranged on one lower face (10) of said layer, and a diffraction grating (8) arranged on one face (6) of said layer. The height (H) of the layer is selected so as to substantially satisfy the resonance condition for a leaky mode in said layer for at least one given incident wave having a wavelength &lgr; and a determined angle of incidence. Next, the diffraction grating has a spatial period selected so that the incident wave is diffracted essentially along the first negative diffraction order and at an angle of diffraction different to the angle of incidence (outside the Littrow condition). In particular, the invention provides that either the angle of incidence, or the angle of diffraction is high, i.e. relatively close to 90° from the direction perpendicular to the diffraction grating.

Abstract: A compound laser system for generating beams of high brightness and high power density by constructive phase coherent combination of the beams generated by a number of individual sources of coherent radiation three subsystems: a diode laser subsystem which is the source of power for the system; a combiner subsystem which combines the output of the diode lasers; and, an optional delivery subsystem which may be needed to deliver the combined output to its desired destination for industrial or medical applications. The combiner subsystem may be implemented in its entirety as an Integrated Optical Combiner, a single component performing all the combiner subsystem's functions. A preferred embodiments of the combine subsystem employs optical fibers having shaped cores to provide efficient matching to the geometry of typical laser diodes.