Abstract: The invention relates to electronic engineering, more specifically to displays on a car windshield, even more specifically to projection IA qui d crystal displays with biologically adequate backlighting based on semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for displaying augmented reality images on a car windshield.

Abstract: The invention relates to electrical and electronic engineering, more specifically to light sources based on semiconductor light emitting diodes (LEDs), and more particularly to white light sources based on LEDs with conversion photoluminophores. A biologically adequate emission white LED light source includes at least two white LEDs located on a heat-conducting printed circuit board with electrical leads for connecting the LEDs to a power source, and a translucent cover located above the printed circuit board, each white LED containing a light-reflecting case at least one chip with cyan radiation, embedded in a polymer composition with its own photophosphor or a mixture of photophosphors, while at least one LED with cyan radiation, coated with a composite photoluminescent film containing a transparent phosphor phosphor, is additionally placed on the heat-conducting printed circuit board.

Abstract: The proposed illuminator relates to white-light lamps based on LEDs with remote phosphor converters. The illuminator comprises a heat removing base with a radiation output opening, and the LEDs secured near the periphery of the opening, with, arranged in series at a distance from the LEDs, a concave phosphor converter layer, wherein the layer's concavity is oriented towards the LED's and the opening. White light formed as mix of reflected LED's radiation and phosphor's radiation exits via the opening, while white light formed as mix of LED's radiation passing through the layer and phosphor's radiation exits through the layer. The layer may have the form of a truncated ellipsoid of revolution, in particular a sphere, or a paraboloid, with a main axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening, or a cylinder truncated by the plane of the opening.

Abstract: The proposed illuminator relates to white-light lamps based on LEDs with remote phosphor converters. The illuminator comprises a heat removing base with a radiation output opening, and the LEDs secured near the periphery of the opening, with, arranged in series at a distance from the LEDs, a concave phosphor converter layer, wherein the layer's concavity is oriented towards the LED's and the opening. White light formed as mix of reflected LED's radiation and phosphor's radiation exits via the opening, while white light formed as mix of LED's radiation passing through the layer and phosphor's radiation exits through the layer. The layer may have the form of a truncated ellipsoid of revolution, in particular a sphere, or a paraboloid, with a main axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening, or a cylinder truncated by the plane of the opening.

Abstract: The proposed illuminator relates to white-light lamps based on LEDs with remote photoluminescent converters. The illuminator comprises a heat removing base with a radiation output orifice, and the LEDs secured near the periphery of the orifice, with, arranged in series at a distance from the a concave photoluminescent converter layer and a concave light reflector, wherein the converter layer's and light reflector's concavities are oriented towards the LED's and the opening. White light mix of the LEDs' and converter layer's radiation exits via the orifice. The converter layer and reflector may have the form of a truncated ellipsoid of revolution, in particular a sphere, or a paraboloid, with a main axis perpendicular to the plane of the orifice, or a cylinder truncated by the plane of the orifice. The outside reflector' surface may have ribbed heat radiators associated with the heat removing base.

Abstract: The invention relates to white-light sources based on semiconductor light-emitting diodes with remote photoluminescent converters. Essence of the invention: a lamp comprises a heat-dissipating base with a radiation exit opening, LEDs secured about the periphery of the opening and emitting a primary radiation, and, at a distance from said LEDS, a primary radiation converter in the form of a concave layer of photoluminescent material and a light reflector with a concave light-reflecting surface arranged consecutively on one side of the opening such that the concavities of the radiation converter and the light reflector are oriented towards the LEDs and the exit opening, wherein the lamp further comprises a second radiation converter which is situated on the other side of the opening and is flat or convex.

Abstract: The proposed illuminator relates to white-light lamps based on LEDs with remote phosphor converters. The illuminator comprises a heat removing base with a radiation output opening, and the LEDs secured near the periphery of the opening, with, arranged in series at a distance from the LEDs, a concave phosphor converter layer, wherein the layer's concavity is oriented towards the LED's and the opening. White light formed as mix of reflected LED's radiation and phosphor's radiation exits via the opening, while white light formed as mix of LED's radiation passing through the layer and phosphor's radiation exits through the layer. The layer may have the form of a truncated ellipsoid of revolution, in particular a sphere, or a paraboloid, with a main axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening, or a cylinder truncated by the plane of the opening.

Abstract: The proposed illuminator relates to white-light lamps based on LEDs with remote photoluminescent converters. The illuminator comprises a heat removing base with a radiation output orifice, and the LEDs secured near the periphery of the orifice, with, arranged in series at a distance from the a concave photoluminescent converter layer and a concave light reflector, wherein the converter layer's and light reflector's concavities are oriented towards the LED's and the opening. White light mix of the LEDs' and converter layer's radiation exits via the orifice. The converter layer and reflector may have the form of a truncated ellipsoid of revolution, in particular a sphere, or a paraboloid, with a main axis perpendicular to the plane of the orifice, or a cylinder truncated by the plane of the orifice. The outside reflector' surface may have ribbed heat radiators associated with the heat removing base.

Abstract: A multi-element X-ray radiation detector consists of a flat multi-element scintillator in the form of a discrete set of hetero-phase luminescent elements which are arranged in the cells of a mesh made from a metal which absorbs X-ray radiation and reflects light, the increment size of which mesh corresponds to the increment size of the photo receiver matrix. The metallic mesh that forms the multi-element luminescent scintillator is made from elements having an atomic number from N=26 (iron) to N=74 (tungsten), has silver-plated coils, and separates the scintillator elements optically from one another. The process of synthesis is carried out in two stages. Oxyhalides of elements making up a cationic subgroup are formed by reacting an initial coprecipitated oxides of rare earth elements, Bi and Re, with ammonium halides. The resulting product is then subjected to repeated thermal treatment in an alkali chalcogenide melt.

Abstract: The invention relates to X-ray technology and medical diagnostics, and can be used for carrying out gamma flaw detection on various articles and piping systems. The technical result is an increase in contrast of the integrated image that is produced. A multi-element X-ray radiation detector consists of a flat multi-element scintillator in the form of a discrete set of hetero-phase luminescent elements which are arranged in the cells of a mesh made from a metal which absorbs X-ray radiation and reflects light, the increment size of which mesh corresponds to the increment size of the photo receiver matrix. The metallic mesh that forms the multi-element luminescent scintillator is made from elements having an atomic number from N=26 (iron) to N=74 (tungsten), has silver-plated coils, and separates the scintillator elements optically from one another. The coils of the mesh have a diameter from 0.06 mm to 0.16 mm, and the area of the effective cross section of the mesh is between 45% to 82%.