Abstract: A capacitor charger system has a resonant power converter to connect to a capacitor via a rectifier. The resonant power converter has a switch-based bridge network, an internal transformer, a resonant circuit, and an amplitude stabilization circuit. The switch-based bridge network comprises at least one pair of switches. The resonant circuit includes a series-resonant branch with capacitive and inductive components, and the resonant circuit is connected in the circuit path to a midpoint between a pair of switches of the switch-based bridge network. The amplitude stabilization circuit provides stabilization of the resonant amplitude of the resonant circuit, and the amplitude stabilization circuit includes one-way conducting circuitry connected between an unrestricted node defined by a junction and a connection point of the resonant power converter having a predefined voltage level at operation. The resonant power converter connects to the output rectifier via the secondary winding of the internal transformer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a capacitor charger system (100) comprising a capacitor charger module (110), an isolated acquisition module (120), and a digital control module (130). The isolated acquisition module (120) is configured for sampling an output voltage level of said capacitor charger module (110). The digital control module (130) is connected to the isolated acquisition module (120) via a bi-directional link and connected to the capacitor charger module (110) via a control signal interface. The digital control module (130) is configured for generating control signal information and synchronization signal information based on data representative of sampled output voltage levels received via the bi-directional link from the isolated acquisition module.

Abstract: A particle accelerator (100) comprises a power supply arrangement (110), a plurality of solid-state switched drive sections (120), a plurality of magnetic core sections (130) and a switch control module (140). The drive sections (120) are connected to the power supply arrangement (110) for receiving electrical power therefrom, and each drive section comprises a solid-state switch, electronically controllable at turn-on and turn-off, for selectively providing a drive pulse at an output of the drive section. The magnetic core sections (130) are symmetrically arranged along a central beam axis, and each magnetic core of the sections is coupled to a respective drive section (120) through an electrical winding connected to the output of the drive section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a capacitor charger system (100) comprising a capacitor charger module (110), an isolated acquisition module (120), and a digital control module (130). The isolated acquisition module (120) is configured for sampling an output voltage level of said capacitor charger module (110). The digital control module (130) is connected to the isolated acquisition module (120) via a bi-directional link and connected to the capacitor charger module (110) via a control signal interface. The digital control module (130) is configured for generating control signal information and synchronization signal information based on data representative of sampled output voltage levels received via the bi-directional link from the isolated acquisition module.

Abstract: A power modulator comprises a plurality of switched pulse generator sections (22), a power supply arrangement (10), and a transformer arrangement (30). A switch control (24) is connected to said plurality of switched pulse generator sections (22) for providing control signals for turning on and/or turning off them. The switch control (24) is arranged to provide control signals for turning on and/or turning off switched pulse generator sections of a first subset at a first time instant and to provide control signals for turning on and/or turning off switched pulse generator sections of a second subset at a second time instant, different from the first time instant: The second subset is different from the first subset.

Abstract: A particle accelerator includes a power supply arrangement, multiple solid-state switched drive sections, a plurality of magnetic core sections and a switch control module. The drive sections are connected to the power supply arrangement for receiving electrical power therefrom, and each drive section includes a solid-state switch, electronically controllable at turn-on and turn-off, for selectively providing a drive pulse at an output of the drive section. The magnetic core sections are symmetrically arranged along a central beam axis, and each magnetic core of the sections is coupled to a respective drive section through an electrical winding connected to the output of the drive section. The switch control module is connected to the drive sections for providing control signals to control turn-on and turn-off of the solid state switches to selectively drive magnetic cores to induce an electric field for accelerating the beam of charged particles along the beam axis.

Abstract: A power modulator comprises a plurality of switched pulse generator sections (22), a power supply arrangement (10), and a transformer arrangement (30). A switch control (24) is connected to said plurality of switched pulse generator sections (22) for providing control signals for turning on and/or turning off them. The switch control (24) is arranged to provide control signals for turning on and/or turning off switched pulse generator sections of a first subset at a first time instant and to provide control signals for turning on and/or turning off switched pulse generator sections of a second subset at a second time instant, different from the first time instant: The second subset is different from the first subset.

Abstract: A transformer of a Tesla type, and energy supply and particle accelerator devices that include such transformers. The electrical transformer includes a primary winding, a secondary winding which is electromagnetically coupled to the primary winding, and is characterized in that the primary winding consists of one single turn. The transformer operates without any soft magnetic core. The single turn is formed by at least two sector segments of a rotationally symmetric body, over which segments a voltage is applied. Preferably, the segments are equal in size, the voltages are equal in magnitude and one end of each segment is kept at ground potential. In an energy supply and an accelerator according to the present invention, a switch controlling the application of the voltage over the primary winding has controlled turn-on and turn-off preferably is an IGBT switch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power modulator of pulse transformer type. The pulse transformer includes at least one secondary winding and a number of primary windings. The primary windings share a common ground terminal, but each "hot" terminal is independently connected to a respective dedicated pulse generating module, which includes a pulse switch, such as an IGBT-switch, connected to an energy storage capacitor. The pulse switch is electronically controllable at turn on and turn off, and eliminates the need for Pulse Forming Networks. The electronic pulse switch control is preferably used in combination with pulse voltage droop-compensating circuits that connect the switches to the primary windings. Furthermore, the transformer design is such that each primary winding only surrounds a portion of the total magnetic core cross section, giving an effect of a fractional turn primary.