Abstract: A receiver includes a main loop (222) having a main VCO (210) and a secondary loop (224) having a secondary VCO (216). The receiver momentarily phase locks an incoming RF signal (228), and then samples and stores a correction voltage (240) being applied to the main VCO (210). The main loop (222) is then put into a non-phase locked mode of operation and the stored correction voltage is applied through a receive automatic tuning circuit (218) to the main VCO (210) for the duration of the incoming RF signal (228). This effectively calibrates the LO frequency (230) of the receiver to the incoming RF signal frequency (228).

Abstract: A receiver includes a main loop (222) having a main VCO (210) and a secondary loop (224) having a secondary VCO (216). The receiver momentarily phase locks an incoming RF signal (228), and then samples and stores a correction voltage (240) being applied to the main VCO (210). The main loop (222) is then put into a non-phase locked mode of operation and the stored correction voltage is applied through a receive automatic tuning circuit (218) to the main VCO (210) for the duration of the incoming RF signal (228). This effectively calibrates the LO frequency (230) of the receiver to the incoming RF signal frequency (228).

Abstract: The period of time that the squelch circuit maintains a radio receiver's audio amplifier active after the signal strength of a received carrier fades below a threshold level is inversely proportional to the strength of the received carrier immediately before the fade. This threshold level is also variable. If, immediately before the fade, the received signal strength exceeds a predetermined trigger level (Vtrg) the threshold level is raised. A buffer amplifier (102) charges a capacitor (C) to a voltage which is proportional to the strength of a received carrier. If the carrier fades below a threshold (Vth2 or Vth3, the buffer is disabled and the capacitor slowly discharges through a resistor (R). When the voltage at the capacitor crosses a reference voltage (Vref1) the output of a comparator (104) switches, thereby deactivating the receiver's audio amplifier.

Abstract: An automatic voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) current control circuit, that senses a voltage in the VCO representative of the current of the VCO, compares that voltage to a reference voltage, and applies the voltage resulting from that comparison back to the VCO at a point therein that changes its bias state in such a manner as to maintain the noise level in the VCO at a minimum and also maintains the power output of the oscillator substantially constant.