Abstract: The invention concerns methods and a device for the determination of the centric position of a human set of teeth with improved precision. This is needed for the adjustment of an articulator in the production of dentures. For this purpose a plurality of successive bite movements or displacement movements of the lower jaw are recorded in form of electronic signal data and evaluated for the determination of the centric position.

Abstract: In the case of a clamping element for connecting a motor shaft to a transmission via a hub (3), in particular transmission component, such as transmission drive shaft, sun wheel, clutch or the like, with at least one fixing element (7) being inserted radially in the clamping element, the fixing element (7) is at the same time to form both a radial element for securing the clamping element (R1, R2) against rotation and an axial element for securing the clamping element (R1, R2) with respect to the hub (3).

Abstract: An auxiliary tool for an articulator having a lower part and an upper part which is connected with the lower part pivotally around a pivot axis extending transversely of the longitudinal plane of the articulator, there extending forwardly from the lower part a lower articulator arm and from the upper part an upper articulator arm, the auxiliary tool including a stand which is mountable on the inner side on the one articulator arm and has a head section on the side of which towards the other articulator arm there are arranged feeler elements for the sensing of certain surface parts on a jaw tooth model which is positioned on the other articulator arm. In order to increase the possibilities for use of the auxiliary tool, the head section has on its side towards the other articulator arm a positioning calotte.

Abstract: A lift and turn drive unit, comprising a working element which may be linearly displaced and rotated relative to at least one housing element, whereby the working element is formed from at least one lifting element and at least one turning element.

Abstract: A rotational rate gyroscope for detecting rotation thereof comprises a base member, a primary oscillator supported by its primary oscillator suspension so as to be movable with respect to the base member, and a secondary oscillator supported by a secondary oscillator suspension, separate from primary oscillator suspension, so as to be movable with respect to the primary oscillator. The secondary oscillator suspension is designed such that movement that can be applied to the primary oscillator can be transferred to the secondary oscillator, whereas the movement of the secondary oscillator effected by the Coriolis force substantially is not transferred back to the primary oscillator. In addition thereto, the major surfaces of the primary oscillator and of the secondary oscillator extend substantially in the same plane, with the movement of the primary oscillator and/or of the secondary oscillator also taking place in this plane.

Abstract: Disclosed are sunscreen compositions comprising zinc oxide and at least one of an effective amount of carbomer and an effective amount of C10 to C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymers. The compositions most preferably utilize an oil in water emulsion. Also disclosed are related processes for producing and using such compositions.

Abstract: A rotational rate gyroscope for detecting rotation thereof comprises a base member, a primary oscillator supported by its primary oscillator suspension so as to be movable with respect to the base member, and a secondary oscillator supported by a secondary oscillator suspension, separate from primary oscillator suspension, so as to be movable with respect to the primary oscillator. The secondary oscillator suspension is designed such that movement that can be applied to the primary oscillator can be transferred to the secondary oscillator, whereas the movement of the secondary oscillator effected by the Coriolis force substantially is not transferred back to the primary oscillator. In addition thereto, the major surfaces of the primary oscillator and of the secondary oscillator extend substantially in the same plane, with the movement of the primary oscillator and/or of the secondary oscillator also taking place in this plane.

Abstract: An interference filter having a layer with an area consisting of a porous material extending from the surface of the layer to the interior, the dimensions of the porous layer area in a direction normal to the layer surface have different values to provide for varying reflection or, respectively, transmission characteristics.

Abstract: In an interference filter having a layer with an area consisting of a porous material extending from the surface of the layer to the interior, the dimensions of the porous layer area in a direction normal to the layer surface have different values to provide for varying reflection or, respectively, transmission characteristics.

Abstract: A rotational rate gyroscope (100) for detecting rotation thereof comprises a base member (102), a primary oscillator (106) supported by its primary oscillator suspension (104) so as to be movable with respect to the base member (102), and a secondary oscillator (114) supported by a secondary oscillator suspension (112), separate from primary oscillator suspension (104), so as to be movable with respect to the primary oscillator (106). The secondary oscillator suspension (112) is designed such that movement that can be applied to the primary oscillator (106) can be transferred to the secondary oscillator (114), whereas the movement of the secondary oscillator (114) effected by the Coriolis force substantially is not transferred back to the primary oscillator (106).

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for limiting the temperature of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine operating at high load. In the method, a first measure for reducing the exhaust-gas temperature is carried out when the engine is operating under high load. Then, a check is made as to whether this measure is effective. If the first measure is inadequately effective, then a second measure is carried out to reduce the exhaust-gas temperature.

Abstract: In a device (51) for holding an in particular plate-like implement (52) serving for forming teeth, in particular a positioning calotte, in an articulator (1), having a holder (55) for the implement (52) which is held on the articulator (1), upon employment of an articulator (1) with a detachable upper part (37) and upon employment of only the lower part (35) of the articulator (1) the holder (55) is mounted on the joint parts (36) of the lower part (35) pivotably about the pivot axis (5) containing the joint parts (36).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for forming a fuel-air mixture and to a fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, having an intake manifold, into which an air intake tube with an aspirated air metering device disposed in it discharges and to which the intake tubes leading to individual combustion chambers are connected. A plurality of fuel injection valves are provided, each of which is assigned to one combustion chamber, and having a central fuel vaporizer to which fuel can be supplied by means of a fuel metering device. To form a fuel-air mixture, the fuel to be supplied to the engine is vaporized and the fuel vapor is supplied to the aspirated air. In order to lower pollutant emissions after starting during the warmup phase of the engine, vaporization of the fuel is done at relatively low temperatures, so that the fuel vapor produced essentially comprises only highly volatile fuel components.

Abstract: In a training and practice apparatus (1) for simulating and practising clinical dental processes, with a model bust (6) which has a chest part, a neck (16) and a head (7) and is swivel-mounted on a carrier (4), the head (7) is mounted on a head carrier by means of a joint (17) and can thereby be swivelled into different working positions and fixed in the adopted swivel position, the joint (17) is arranged in the neck (16), the neck (16) has an engagement recess (28) opening approximately coaxially at its bottom end and the head carrier is a bearing rod, engaging in the engagement recess, on which the joint (17) is arranged and which is mounted in the chest part.

Abstract: A process for the production of electroluminescent silicon structures, including: placing a silicon wafer in an acid bath; anodizing the silicon wafer in the acid bath using the apparatus of FIG. 2; illuminating the anode side of the silicon wafer during at least part of the time the silicon wafer is being placed in the acid bath and is being anodized; causing at least some areas of the monocrystalline silicon of the silicon wafer to be converted into a microporous silicon layer; and forming two contacts by means of which a voltage can be applied to the microporous silicon layer.

Abstract: A method for finishing surfaces of workpieces includes a honing process with at least two method steps. In one of the method steps the surface, for example, the inner wall of a bore, is honed to a predetermined final dimension whereby a very fine structure with minimal depth of honing traces is generated so that a great portion of the surface functions as the supporting surface. In a further method step, which can be performed before or after the finishing-honing step, crossed grooves are provided in the surface by subjecting the surface to a stream of a medium, especially a laser, whereby the pattern of the grooves provides a lubricant reservoir for the future use of the workpiece. The treatment with a stream of a medium does not cause deformations at the edges of the grooves. This ensures an optimal distribution of the lubricant.

Abstract: A processing or machining installation, especially for dental purposes, with two combined different processing apparatuses. The installation possesses a common control and suctioning arrangement, and also incorporates a control circuit for the currently activated processing or treating apparatus, through the intermediary of which there is always compulsorily actuated the suctioning device in conjunction therewith.

Abstract: Work-bench for machining dental elements, fitted with a safety device. The invention relates to a work-bench for machining dental elements such as denture models or the like comprising a housing, a driving motor located in the housing, a milling cutter that projects above the housing and is driven by the motor, and a bearing member for the dental element to be machined that is arranged above the milling cutter and is movable relative thereto, wherein, to provide a simple form of workpiece bearing member and safety device, together with easy changing of the milling cutter and simple dust removal, said support can pivot about a vertical axis above said milling cutter and can also be swung away from said milling cutter about a horizontal axis.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a system for supplying an internal combustion engine with fuel which includes the following functional components: a tank; a fuel pump; a metering device for metering fuel to the intake air; a feed line for conducting fuel from the fuel pump to the metering device; a reservoir which is so configured and mounted that fuel can be pumped therefrom to the metering device and which is not filled when tanking the tank and which can be again filled from the tank; and a control unit for driving the fuel pump and the metering device. The fuel pump is fixedly connected to the reservoir so that only fuel is pumped therefrom and a reservoir fill pump is provided which continuously maintains the reservoir filled as long as fuel is present in the tank.

Abstract: A combined teaching and practicing apparatus. The apparatus is adapted for an optimized simulation and practice in dental-clinical work or operating procedures, as well as also being adapted for purely dental-technical work and which, in addition thereto, ensures that the apparatus is suited for right-handed as well as left-handed persons, and which affords for an optimum savings in space at uniformly maintained quality in the teaching or educating of the students.