Abstract: An embodiment heat pump system of a vehicle includes a first cooling device including a battery module and a first line for circulating a coolant, an air conditioner unit including a compressor, an internal condenser, a main heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, and an evaporator that are interconnected through a refrigerant line for circulating a refrigerant, and a chiller connected to the first cooling device through the first line, connected to the refrigerant line through a first connection line, and configured to adjust a coolant temperature through heat-exchanging a selectively introduced coolant with the refrigerant. The air conditioner unit further includes a second expansion valve, a first valve, a second valve, a second connection line, a third connection line, and a fourth connection line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an upper surface and a lower surface that are opposite to each other in a first direction, an active pattern which is on the upper surface of the substrate and extends in a second direction, a gate electrode which is on the active pattern and extends in a third direction, a first source/drain pattern which is connected to the active pattern on the upper surface of the substrate, and includes a lower epitaxial region and an upper epitaxial region, the upper epitaxial region including an epitaxial recess, and the lower epitaxial region being inside the epitaxial recess, a first source/drain contact, which is connected to the first source/drain pattern and extends into the substrate, and a contact silicide layer, which is between the first source/drain contact and the first source/drain pattern and contacts the lower epitaxial region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern extending in a first direction, a plurality of gate structures on the active pattern spaced in the first direction, and including a gate electrode extending in a second direction, a source/drain pattern between adjacent gate structures, a silicide mask pattern on the source/drain pattern, an upper surface of the silicide mask pattern being lower than an upper surface of the gate electrode, a source/drain contact on the source/drain pattern connected to the source/drain pattern, and a contact silicide film between the source/drain contact and the source/drain pattern in contact with a bottom surface of the silicide mask pattern, wherein a height from a lowermost part of the source/drain pattern to a lowermost part of the source/drain contact is smaller than a height from the lowermost part of the source/drain pattern to the bottom surface of the silicide mask pattern.

Abstract: A battery cell cartridge in which a battery cell is accommodated, includes first, second, third and fourth frames formed in a quadrangular shape, wherein the first frame and the second frame extend along a horizontal direction and are spaced from each other at a predetermined interval therebetween, the first frame is positioned on an upper side and the second frame is positioned on a lower side, the third frame and the fourth frame extend along a vertical direction and are spaced from each other at a predetermined interval therebetween, and the third frame is positioned on a first side and the third frame is positioned on a second side opposite to the second frame.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first film and a second film defining parts of a trench, a plug conductive film, a via, and a wiring in the trench. The trench may include a second sub-trench having a second width below a first sub-trench having a first width. The plug conductive film may extend from a first side of the first film to penetrate a bottom face of the trench. An uppermost face of the plug conducive film may be in the trench. The via may include an insulating liner between the plug conductive film and the first film. The uppermost face of the plug conductive film and at least a part of a side wall of the plug conductive film may be in contact with the wiring. An upper face of the insulating liner may be exposed by a bottom face of the second sub-trench.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store language model data, a communication module configured to communicate with a server, an input interface configured to obtain a sentence input, and a processor configured to update the language model data based on the sentence input and cause the communication module to transmit the language model data to the server in order to synchronize the language model data with another electronic device associated with a user account of the electronic device.

Abstract: A virtual input device using a projector and a method for receiving a user input using the same are provided. The virtual input device includes a first sensor configured to detect at least one user hand, a processor configured to determine a virtual input layout based on the detected at least one user hand, a projector configured to optically project the determined virtual input layout on a user input plane, and a second sensor configured to detect a user input through the projected virtual input layout.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store language model data, a communication module configured to communicate with a server, an input interface configured to obtain a sentence input, and a processor configured to update the language model data based on the sentence input and cause the communication module to transmit the language model data to the server in order to synchronize the language model data with another electronic device associated with a user account of the electronic device.

Abstract: A virtual input device using a projector and a method for receiving a user input using the same are provided. The virtual input device includes a first sensor configured to detect at least one user hand, a processor configured to determine a virtual input layout based on the detected at least one user hand, a projector configured to optically project the determined virtual input layout on a user input plane, and a second sensor configured to detect a user input through the projected virtual input layout.

Abstract: Provided herein is a location type recognition method and apparatus for intuitive service connection, the method including detecting a new service object apparatus capable of providing services to a user; in response to the new service object apparatus being detected, obtaining information on the new service object apparatus from the new service object apparatus; and defining a location type of a predetermined place where the user is located using information on the new service object apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of planning and managing real-time postal delivery work that formulates a delivery plan according to a delivery workload in real time, provides information about the delivery plan, and provides and manages information about collection work of returned and confirmed mail items.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the flow of postal mail in real-time are provided. The logistical system includes a pre-application processing system, a real-time mail planning and adjusting system, and a real-time working planning and performing system. The pre-application processing system registers bulk mail inputted in a generating system, and generates sending data and quantity data of the registered bulk mail. The real-time mail planning and adjusting system collects predetermined working plan quantities to process the quantity data for respective distribution centers, and allocates temporary vehicles when a quantity for delivery between the distribution centers exceeds processing capacities of the distribution centers. The real-time working planning and performing system uses the quantity data to transfer a quantity of mail for processing to postal distribution centers, and collects and compares working plans from each of the postal distribution centers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for operation and management of a logistics center In a system for operation and management of a logistics center according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the past patterns of product amount for a user's desired operation plan period is analyzed and product amount to be handled in a predetermined unit by the logistics center is calculated, on the basis of the analysis result. Further, an operation plan about manpower needed for work in the logistics center is made on the basis of the calculated product amount of interest and basis information for manpower operation determined by a user. Thereafter, it is monitored whether corresponding work is on the operation plan that is made, and then at least one of the monitored results is provided to the user. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently operate manpower needed in the logistics center, and to variously adjust and newly make a variety of work plans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of planning and managing real-time postal delivery work that formulates a delivery plan according to a delivery workload in real time, provides information about the delivery plan, and provides and manages information about collection work of returned and confirmed mail items.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the flow of postal mail in real-time are provided. The logistical system includes a pre-application processing system, a real-time mail planning and adjusting system, and a real-time working planning and performing system. The pre-application processing system registers bulk mail inputted in a generating system for generating bulk mail, and includes sending data and quantity data of the registered bulk mail. The real-time mail planning and adjusting system collects predetermined working plan quantities to process the pre-application that processes the quantity data for respective distribution centers, compares operating reference data of transport vehicles between the distribution centers to set transport vehicle dates, and allocates temporary vehicles when a quantity for delivery between the distribution centers exceeds processing capacities of the distribution centers.

Abstract: A system and method for automatic processing of special service logistic including a registered mail, a credit card, an insured mail, a receiver confirm mail and billing to mail receiver are provided. The system and method for automatic processing of special service logistic improves the rate of auto processing articles and provides the reliability and the security of the processing result through automatically processing the article and creating the delivery information thereof using receipt information although a postcode is not present in a barcode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of loading objects using a spanning tree. The present invention provides a method of loading objects using a spanning tree, which analyzes the inter-object reference relation to generate a spanning tree and thereby analyzes the inter-object reference relation through a set of nodes and routes without sequentially determining the object-referenced value, and then subsequently which decides the sequence of the objects and generates a referenced value, and which decides the sequence of the related objects and generates a referenced value after cutting off a circulation in case of existing between objects.