Abstract: This invention relates to improved aluminous cement/gypsum compositions that contain polymer latex emulsions or compounds to produce self-curing, crack-free, fast-setting, high early strength, high bonding, water resistant, durable, cementitious mixtures for finishing, coating, plastering, stucco, rigid insulation protection, topping, resurfacing, patching, mortaring, tile grouting, concrete, and the like. In addition, this invention discloses a method for improving the properties and performance of aluminous cement/gypsum compositions by adding certain types, amounts and/or combinations of polymer latex emulsions or compounds with or without the addition of wet expansion and drying shrinkage inhibitors.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved aluminous cement/gypsum compositions that contain polymer latex emulsions or compounds to produce self-curing, crack-free, fast-setting, high early strength, high bonding, water resistant, durable, cementitious mixtures for finishing, coating, plastering, stucco, rigid insulation protection, topping, resurfacing, patching, motaring, tile grouting, concrete, and the like. In addition, this invention discloses a method for improving the properties and performance of aluminous cement/gypsum compositions by adding certain types, amounts and/or combinations of polymer latex emulsions or compounds with or without the addition of wet expansion and drying shrinkage inhibitors.

Abstract: A method of treating the unset surface of Portland cement concrete to form thereon a hardened surface, that is an integral coating, skin, treatment or mass of high early compressive strength, without substantial shrinkage during setting while exhibiting reduced wet and dry volume changes in the hardened state and prossessing a high degree of impermeability to fluids, abrasion, erosion and chemical resistance and similar characteristics desired in a surface treatment having commercial usefulness in a construction industry. The hardened surface is obtained by dry shaking, that is, sprinkling a dry cementitious composition of alumina cement and gypsum on the unset Portland cement concrete.

Abstract: A cementitious composition which, when mixed with water, is capable of setting rapidly into a hard mass of high compressive strength without substantial shrinkage during setting, and having reduced wet and dry volume changes in the hardened state comprises aluminous cement, gypsum, a drying shrinkage inhibitor and a wet expansion inhibitor. The wet expansion inhibitor is a lithium salt which may be added in an effective amount ranging between 0.01 to 0.5 percent, by weight, based on the aluminous cement and gypsum and preferably between 0.1 and 0.3 percent. It is preferred to employ between 60 and 90 percent, by weight, aluminous cement and between 10 and 40 percent, by weight, gypsum. The hardened drying shrinkage inhibitor, preferably Portland cement, is added in an amount ranging between 0.1 and 25 percent, by weight, based on the aluminous cement and gypsum, and preferably between 1 and 20 percent.