Abstract: A video picture is encoded by adaptively switching between the operation of using a plurality of decoded video signals as reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture from a plurality of reference frames for each macroblock, the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and using the average value of the macroblocks as a predictive macroblock picture, and the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture by linear extrapolation or linear interpolation in accordance with the inter-frame distances between the reference frames and a to-be-encoded frame.

Abstract: A video picture is encoded by adaptively switching between the operation of using a plurality of decoded video signals as reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture from a plurality of reference frames for each macroblock, the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and using the average value of the macroblocks as a predictive macroblock picture, and the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture by linear extrapolation or linear interpolation in accordance with the inter-frame distances between the reference frames and a to-be-encoded frame.

Abstract: A video picture is encoded by adaptively switching between the operation of using a plurality of decoded video signals as reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture from a plurality of reference frames for each macroblock, the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and using the average value of the macroblocks as a predictive macroblock picture, and the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture by linear extrapolation or linear interpolation in accordance with the inter-frame distances between the reference frames and a to-be-encoded frame.

Abstract: A video picture is encoded by adaptively switching between the operation of using a plurality of decoded video signals as reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture from a plurality of reference frames for each macroblock, the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and using the average value of the macroblocks as a predictive macroblock picture, and the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture by linear extrapolation or linear interpolation in accordance with the inter-frame distances between the reference frames and a to-be-encoded frame.

Abstract: A video picture is encoded by adaptively switching between the operation of using a plurality of decoded video signals as reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture from a plurality of reference frames for each macroblock, the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and using the average value of the macroblocks as a predictive macroblock picture, and the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture by linear extrapolation or linear interpolation in accordance with the inter-frame distances between the reference frames and a to-be-encoded frame.

Abstract: A decoding section generates a decoded image and a coding parameter set from a first video coded video sequence. A coding parameter set conversion section first sets the coding structure for a pair of upper and lower macro blocks based on the coding structures of the corresponding macro blocks and converts the remaining parameters such as a motion vector based on the coding structure. A coding parameter set generation section generates coding parameters of an intraframe coding parameter, etc., a coding parameter set selection section selects an optimum parameter set, and a coding section performs recoding processing.

Abstract: A method for encoding a video image includes: generating a prediction image for each of a plurality of pixel blocks that are divided from an input image into a predetermined size, and generating a prediction residual signal that indicates prediction residual between the prediction image and each of the pixel blocks, for each of a plurality of prediction modes; obtaining an orthogonal transformation coefficient by performing orthogonal transformation to the prediction residual signal corresponding to each of the prediction modes; selecting a target prediction mode from among the prediction modes based on a number of the orthogonal transformation coefficients that become non-zero as a quantization processing is performed; encoding each of the pixel blocks in the target prediction mode respectively selected.

Abstract: A moving picture coding apparatus includes a prediction signal generating unit that generates a prediction signal for each coding mode from an input image of an interlaced moving picture and a reference image to generate a prediction error signal; a candidate mode selecting unit that selects a candidate coding mode based on a first coding cost calculated from the prediction error signal; a tentative coding unit that calculates a bitrate for each coding mode; a coding mode control unit that determines a coding mode among candidate coding modes based on a second coding cost calculated from the bitrate; and a coding unit that performs coding according to the determined coding mode on the prediction error signal with a coding structure decided based on the second coding cost.

Abstract: An apparatus for coding a moving picture includes a motion vector generating unit that generates a motion vector based on a first predicted motion vector stored; and a coding information generating unit that generates coding information used to code a target block, based on the motion vector generated by the motion vector generating unit. The apparatus also includes a second predicted motion vector generating unit that generates a second predicted motion vector for the target block; and a coding unit that codes an image of the target block based on the second predicted motion vector.

Abstract: A format conversion method comprising decoding the bit stream of a first encoded video data format, converting decoded video data to the second encoded video data format, encoding the converted video data in a process for converting the bit stream of the first encoded video data format to the bit stream of the second encoded video data format, and controlling processing parameters of at least one of the decoding, the converting and the encoding.

Abstract: A video encoding method includes subjecting an input video signal to prediction processing according to a plurality of encoding modes to generate an syntax element for each of the encoding modes, accumulating the number of bits of intermediate binary representation of values of the syntax element before subjecting the syntax element to arithmetic encoding for each of the encoding modes, selecting one encoding mode from the plurality of encoding modes based on the number of bits, and subjecting the syntax element corresponding to the selected encoding mode to the arithmetic encoding.

Abstract: An image size reduction unit reduces the image size of an input image signal, thereby generating a size-reduced image signal. A specific frequency component extraction unit extracts a specific frequency component signal from the size-reduced image signal. A phase controller controls the phase of the specific frequency component signal. A correlator computes a cross-correlation value between the phase-controlled specific frequency component signal and size-reduced image signal. A watermark information estimation unit estimates, from the cross-correlation value, watermark information embedded in the input image signal.

Abstract: A computer system with a monitor display, comprises a decoder unit configured to decode video data containing digital watermark information to derive decoded data, and configured to determine, based on information included in the video data, whether or not first certification for certifying that the video data is legitimately reproduced data succeeds, and a graphics controller which determines, using the digital watermark information, whether or not second certification for certifying that the video data is to be protected from being copied succeeds, the graphics controller converting the decoded data into a protected decoded data from being copied and outputting the protected decoded data to the monitor display if the first certification and the second certification succeed, and the graphics controller inhibiting the decoded data from being output to the monitor display if the first certification fails and the second certification succeeds.

Abstract: A specific frequency component extraction unit extracts a specific frequency component signal from an input image signal. A phase controller controls the phase of the specific frequency component signal. A correlator computes the cross-correlation value of the phase-controlled specific frequency component signal and the input image signal. A watermark information estimation unit filters the cross-correlation value to detect watermark information embedded in the input image signal.

Abstract: A digital watermark embedding apparatus includes a detector detecting a signal characteristic of at least one of an input image signal and the output image signal, and a controller controlling an embedding intensity of a digital watermark signal with respect to the input image signal in accordance with the signal characteristic.

Abstract: A picture encoding method includes receiving an input video signal, encoding the video signal using a reference picture signal to generate a video code stream, encoding the reference picture signal to generate a reference picture code stream, and multiplexing the video code stream with the reference picture code stream to generate an output code stream.

Abstract: A video picture is encoded by adaptively switching between the operation of using a plurality of decoded video signals as reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture from a plurality of reference frames for each macroblock, the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and using the average value of the macroblocks as a predictive macroblock picture, and the operation of extracting reference macroblocks from a plurality of reference frames and generating a predictive macroblock picture by linear extrapolation or linear interpolation in accordance with the inter-frame distances between the reference frames and a to-be-encoded frame.

Abstract: A format conversion method comprising decoding the bit stream of a first encoded video data format, converting decoded video data to the second encoded video data format, encoding the converted video data in a process for converting the bit stream of the first encoded video data format to the bit stream of the second encoded video data format, and controlling processing parameters of at least one of the decoding, the converting and the encoding.